1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
3 #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
6 #include <linux/bits.h>
7 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
11 /* Set bits in the first 'n' bytes when loaded from memory */
12 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
13 # define aligned_byte_mask(n) ((1UL << 8*(n))-1)
15 # define aligned_byte_mask(n) (~0xffUL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8 - 8*(n)))
18 #define BITS_PER_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
19 #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long))
20 #define BITS_TO_U64(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64))
21 #define BITS_TO_U32(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u32))
22 #define BITS_TO_BYTES(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(char))
24 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((nb) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
26 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
27 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
28 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
29 extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
32 * Defined here because those may be needed by architecture-specific static
36 #include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h>
39 * Many architecture-specific non-atomic bitops contain inline asm code and due
40 * to that the compiler can't optimize them to compile-time expressions or
41 * constants. In contrary, generic_*() helpers are defined in pure C and
42 * compilers optimize them just well.
43 * Therefore, to make `unsigned long foo = 0; __set_bit(BAR, &foo)` effectively
44 * equal to `unsigned long foo = BIT(BAR)`, pick the generic C alternative when
45 * the arguments can be resolved at compile time. That expression itself is a
46 * constant and doesn't bring any functional changes to the rest of cases.
47 * The casts to `uintptr_t` are needed to mitigate `-Waddress` warnings when
48 * passing a bitmap from .bss or .data (-> `!!addr` is always true).
50 #define bitop(op, nr, addr) \
51 ((__builtin_constant_p(nr) && \
52 __builtin_constant_p((uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL) && \
53 (uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL && \
54 __builtin_constant_p(*(const unsigned long *)(addr))) ? \
55 const##op(nr, addr) : op(nr, addr))
57 #define __set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___set_bit, nr, addr)
58 #define __clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___clear_bit, nr, addr)
59 #define __change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___change_bit, nr, addr)
60 #define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_set_bit, nr, addr)
61 #define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_clear_bit, nr, addr)
62 #define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_change_bit, nr, addr)
63 #define test_bit(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit, nr, addr)
64 #define test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit_acquire, nr, addr)
67 * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
70 #include <asm/bitops.h>
72 /* Check that the bitops prototypes are sane */
73 #define __check_bitop_pr(name) \
74 static_assert(__same_type(arch_##name, generic_##name) && \
75 __same_type(const_##name, generic_##name) && \
76 __same_type(_##name, generic_##name))
78 __check_bitop_pr(__set_bit);
79 __check_bitop_pr(__clear_bit);
80 __check_bitop_pr(__change_bit);
81 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_set_bit);
82 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_clear_bit);
83 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_change_bit);
84 __check_bitop_pr(test_bit);
85 __check_bitop_pr(test_bit_acquire);
87 #undef __check_bitop_pr
89 static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
94 return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
97 static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
99 return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64((__u64)w);
103 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
104 * @word: value to rotate
105 * @shift: bits to roll
107 static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
109 return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63));
113 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
114 * @word: value to rotate
115 * @shift: bits to roll
117 static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
119 return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63));
123 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
124 * @word: value to rotate
125 * @shift: bits to roll
127 static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
129 return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
133 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
134 * @word: value to rotate
135 * @shift: bits to roll
137 static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
139 return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31));
143 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
144 * @word: value to rotate
145 * @shift: bits to roll
147 static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
149 return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15));
153 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
154 * @word: value to rotate
155 * @shift: bits to roll
157 static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
159 return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15));
163 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
164 * @word: value to rotate
165 * @shift: bits to roll
167 static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
169 return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7));
173 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
174 * @word: value to rotate
175 * @shift: bits to roll
177 static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
179 return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7));
183 * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
184 * @value: value to sign extend
185 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
187 * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
189 static __always_inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
191 __u8 shift = 31 - index;
192 return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
196 * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
197 * @value: value to sign extend
198 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
200 static __always_inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
202 __u8 shift = 63 - index;
203 return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
206 static inline unsigned int fls_long(unsigned long l)
213 static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
222 * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2
225 * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter
227 static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l)
231 return (int)fls_long(--l);
235 * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
236 * @word: The 64 bit word
238 * On 64 bit arches this is a synonym for __ffs
239 * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
240 * is non-zero before calling this.
242 static inline unsigned int __ffs64(u64 word)
244 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
245 if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
246 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
247 #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
248 #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
250 return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
254 * fns - find N'th set bit in a word
255 * @word: The word to search
258 static inline unsigned int fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n)
266 __clear_bit(bit, &word);
269 return BITS_PER_LONG;
273 * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory
274 * @nr: the bit to set
275 * @addr: the address to start counting from
276 * @value: the value to assign
278 #define assign_bit(nr, addr, value) \
279 ((value) ? set_bit((nr), (addr)) : clear_bit((nr), (addr)))
281 #define __assign_bit(nr, addr, value) \
282 ((value) ? __set_bit((nr), (addr)) : __clear_bit((nr), (addr)))
285 * __ptr_set_bit - Set bit in a pointer's value
286 * @nr: the bit to set
287 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
291 * __ptr_set_bit(bit, &p);
293 #define __ptr_set_bit(nr, addr) \
295 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
296 __set_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
300 * __ptr_clear_bit - Clear bit in a pointer's value
301 * @nr: the bit to clear
302 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
306 * __ptr_clear_bit(bit, &p);
308 #define __ptr_clear_bit(nr, addr) \
310 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
311 __clear_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
315 * __ptr_test_bit - Test bit in a pointer's value
316 * @nr: the bit to test
317 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
321 * if (__ptr_test_bit(bit, &p)) {
327 #define __ptr_test_bit(nr, addr) \
329 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
330 test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
335 #ifndef set_mask_bits
336 #define set_mask_bits(ptr, mask, bits) \
338 const typeof(*(ptr)) mask__ = (mask), bits__ = (bits); \
339 typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \
341 old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
343 new__ = (old__ & ~mask__) | bits__; \
344 } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \
350 #ifndef bit_clear_unless
351 #define bit_clear_unless(ptr, clear, test) \
353 const typeof(*(ptr)) clear__ = (clear), test__ = (test);\
354 typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \
356 old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
358 if (old__ & test__) \
360 new__ = old__ & ~clear__; \
361 } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \
367 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */