1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
3 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
4 use super::AsVecIntoIter;
5 use crate::alloc::{Allocator, Global};
6 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
7 use crate::collections::VecDeque;
8 use crate::raw_vec::RawVec;
12 FusedIterator, InPlaceIterable, SourceIter, TrustedFused, TrustedLen,
13 TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
15 use core::marker::PhantomData;
16 use core::mem::{self, ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit, SizedTypeProperties};
17 use core::num::NonZeroUsize;
18 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
20 use core::ptr::{self, NonNull};
21 use core::slice::{self};
23 /// An iterator that moves out of a vector.
25 /// This `struct` is created by the `into_iter` method on [`Vec`](super::Vec)
26 /// (provided by the [`IntoIterator`] trait).
31 /// let v = vec![0, 1, 2];
32 /// let iter: std::vec::IntoIter<_> = v.into_iter();
34 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
35 #[rustc_insignificant_dtor]
38 #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator = Global,
40 pub(super) buf: NonNull<T>,
41 pub(super) phantom: PhantomData<T>,
42 pub(super) cap: usize,
43 // the drop impl reconstructs a RawVec from buf, cap and alloc
44 // to avoid dropping the allocator twice we need to wrap it into ManuallyDrop
45 pub(super) alloc: ManuallyDrop<A>,
46 pub(super) ptr: *const T,
47 pub(super) end: *const T, // If T is a ZST, this is actually ptr+len. This encoding is picked so that
48 // ptr == end is a quick test for the Iterator being empty, that works
49 // for both ZST and non-ZST.
52 #[stable(feature = "vec_intoiter_debug", since = "1.13.0")]
53 impl<T: fmt::Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for IntoIter<T, A> {
54 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
55 f.debug_tuple("IntoIter").field(&self.as_slice()).finish()
59 impl<T, A: Allocator> IntoIter<T, A> {
60 /// Returns the remaining items of this iterator as a slice.
65 /// let vec = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
66 /// let mut into_iter = vec.into_iter();
67 /// assert_eq!(into_iter.as_slice(), &['a', 'b', 'c']);
68 /// let _ = into_iter.next().unwrap();
69 /// assert_eq!(into_iter.as_slice(), &['b', 'c']);
71 #[stable(feature = "vec_into_iter_as_slice", since = "1.15.0")]
72 pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T] {
73 unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr, self.len()) }
76 /// Returns the remaining items of this iterator as a mutable slice.
81 /// let vec = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
82 /// let mut into_iter = vec.into_iter();
83 /// assert_eq!(into_iter.as_slice(), &['a', 'b', 'c']);
84 /// into_iter.as_mut_slice()[2] = 'z';
85 /// assert_eq!(into_iter.next().unwrap(), 'a');
86 /// assert_eq!(into_iter.next().unwrap(), 'b');
87 /// assert_eq!(into_iter.next().unwrap(), 'z');
89 #[stable(feature = "vec_into_iter_as_slice", since = "1.15.0")]
90 pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
91 unsafe { &mut *self.as_raw_mut_slice() }
94 /// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator.
95 #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
97 pub fn allocator(&self) -> &A {
101 fn as_raw_mut_slice(&mut self) -> *mut [T] {
102 ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr as *mut T, self.len())
105 /// Drops remaining elements and relinquishes the backing allocation.
106 /// This method guarantees it won't panic before relinquishing
107 /// the backing allocation.
109 /// This is roughly equivalent to the following, but more efficient
112 /// # let mut into_iter = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(10).into_iter();
113 /// let mut into_iter = std::mem::replace(&mut into_iter, Vec::new().into_iter());
114 /// (&mut into_iter).for_each(drop);
115 /// std::mem::forget(into_iter);
118 /// This method is used by in-place iteration, refer to the vec::in_place_collect
119 /// documentation for an overview.
120 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
121 pub(super) fn forget_allocation_drop_remaining(&mut self) {
122 let remaining = self.as_raw_mut_slice();
124 // overwrite the individual fields instead of creating a new
125 // struct and then overwriting &mut self.
126 // this creates less assembly
128 self.buf = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(RawVec::NEW.ptr()) };
129 self.ptr = self.buf.as_ptr();
130 self.end = self.buf.as_ptr();
132 // Dropping the remaining elements can panic, so this needs to be
133 // done only after updating the other fields.
135 ptr::drop_in_place(remaining);
139 /// Forgets to Drop the remaining elements while still allowing the backing allocation to be freed.
140 pub(crate) fn forget_remaining_elements(&mut self) {
141 // For th ZST case, it is crucial that we mutate `end` here, not `ptr`.
142 // `ptr` must stay aligned, while `end` may be unaligned.
146 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
148 pub(crate) fn into_vecdeque(self) -> VecDeque<T, A> {
149 // Keep our `Drop` impl from dropping the elements and the allocator
150 let mut this = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
152 // SAFETY: This allocation originally came from a `Vec`, so it passes
153 // all those checks. We have `this.buf` ≤ `this.ptr` ≤ `this.end`,
154 // so the `sub_ptr`s below cannot wrap, and will produce a well-formed
155 // range. `end` ≤ `buf + cap`, so the range will be in-bounds.
156 // Taking `alloc` is ok because nothing else is going to look at it,
157 // since our `Drop` impl isn't going to run so there's no more code.
159 let buf = this.buf.as_ptr();
160 let initialized = if T::IS_ZST {
161 // All the pointers are the same for ZSTs, so it's fine to
162 // say that they're all at the beginning of the "allocation".
165 this.ptr.sub_ptr(buf)..this.end.sub_ptr(buf)
168 let alloc = ManuallyDrop::take(&mut this.alloc);
169 VecDeque::from_contiguous_raw_parts_in(buf, initialized, cap, alloc)
174 #[stable(feature = "vec_intoiter_as_ref", since = "1.46.0")]
175 impl<T, A: Allocator> AsRef<[T]> for IntoIter<T, A> {
176 fn as_ref(&self) -> &[T] {
181 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
182 unsafe impl<T: Send, A: Allocator + Send> Send for IntoIter<T, A> {}
183 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
184 unsafe impl<T: Sync, A: Allocator + Sync> Sync for IntoIter<T, A> {}
186 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
187 impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
191 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
192 if self.ptr == self.end {
194 } else if T::IS_ZST {
195 // `ptr` has to stay where it is to remain aligned, so we reduce the length by 1 by
196 // reducing the `end`.
197 self.end = self.end.wrapping_byte_sub(1);
199 // Make up a value of this ZST.
200 Some(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })
203 self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.add(1) };
205 Some(unsafe { ptr::read(old) })
210 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
211 let exact = if T::IS_ZST {
212 self.end.addr().wrapping_sub(self.ptr.addr())
214 unsafe { self.end.sub_ptr(self.ptr) }
220 fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize> {
221 let step_size = self.len().min(n);
222 let to_drop = ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr as *mut T, step_size);
224 // See `next` for why we sub `end` here.
225 self.end = self.end.wrapping_byte_sub(step_size);
227 // SAFETY: the min() above ensures that step_size is in bounds
228 self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.add(step_size) };
230 // SAFETY: the min() above ensures that step_size is in bounds
232 ptr::drop_in_place(to_drop);
234 NonZeroUsize::new(n - step_size).map_or(Ok(()), Err)
238 fn count(self) -> usize {
243 fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<[T; N], core::array::IntoIter<T, N>> {
244 let mut raw_ary = MaybeUninit::uninit_array();
246 let len = self.len();
250 self.forget_remaining_elements();
251 // Safety: ZSTs can be conjured ex nihilo, only the amount has to be correct
252 return Err(unsafe { array::IntoIter::new_unchecked(raw_ary, 0..len) });
255 self.end = self.end.wrapping_byte_sub(N);
257 return Ok(unsafe { raw_ary.transpose().assume_init() });
261 // Safety: `len` indicates that this many elements are available and we just checked that
262 // it fits into the array.
264 ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(self.ptr, raw_ary.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T, len);
265 self.forget_remaining_elements();
266 return Err(array::IntoIter::new_unchecked(raw_ary, 0..len));
270 // Safety: `len` is larger than the array size. Copy a fixed amount here to fully initialize
273 ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(self.ptr, raw_ary.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T, N);
274 self.ptr = self.ptr.add(N);
275 Ok(raw_ary.transpose().assume_init())
279 unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, i: usize) -> Self::Item
281 Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
283 // SAFETY: the caller must guarantee that `i` is in bounds of the
284 // `Vec<T>`, so `i` cannot overflow an `isize`, and the `self.ptr.add(i)`
285 // is guaranteed to pointer to an element of the `Vec<T>` and
286 // thus guaranteed to be valid to dereference.
288 // Also note the implementation of `Self: TrustedRandomAccess` requires
289 // that `T: Copy` so reading elements from the buffer doesn't invalidate
291 unsafe { if T::IS_ZST { mem::zeroed() } else { ptr::read(self.ptr.add(i)) } }
295 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
296 impl<T, A: Allocator> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
298 fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
299 if self.end == self.ptr {
301 } else if T::IS_ZST {
302 // See above for why 'ptr.offset' isn't used
303 self.end = self.end.wrapping_byte_sub(1);
305 // Make up a value of this ZST.
306 Some(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })
308 self.end = unsafe { self.end.sub(1) };
310 Some(unsafe { ptr::read(self.end) })
315 fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize> {
316 let step_size = self.len().min(n);
318 // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
319 self.end = self.end.wrapping_byte_sub(step_size);
321 // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
322 self.end = unsafe { self.end.sub(step_size) };
324 let to_drop = ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.end as *mut T, step_size);
325 // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
327 ptr::drop_in_place(to_drop);
329 NonZeroUsize::new(n - step_size).map_or(Ok(()), Err)
333 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
334 impl<T, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
335 fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
340 #[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
341 impl<T, A: Allocator> FusedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {}
344 #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "trusted_fused")]
345 unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> TrustedFused for IntoIter<T, A> {}
347 #[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
348 unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> TrustedLen for IntoIter<T, A> {}
350 #[stable(feature = "default_iters", since = "1.70.0")]
351 impl<T, A> Default for IntoIter<T, A>
353 A: Allocator + Default,
355 /// Creates an empty `vec::IntoIter`.
359 /// let iter: vec::IntoIter<u8> = Default::default();
360 /// assert_eq!(iter.len(), 0);
361 /// assert_eq!(iter.as_slice(), &[]);
363 fn default() -> Self {
364 super::Vec::new_in(Default::default()).into_iter()
369 #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
370 #[rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker]
373 // T: Copy as approximation for !Drop since get_unchecked does not advance self.ptr
374 // and thus we can't implement drop-handling
375 #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
376 impl<T: Copy> NonDrop for T {}
379 #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
380 // TrustedRandomAccess (without NoCoerce) must not be implemented because
381 // subtypes/supertypes of `T` might not be `NonDrop`
382 unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce for IntoIter<T, A>
386 const MAY_HAVE_SIDE_EFFECT: bool = false;
389 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
390 #[stable(feature = "vec_into_iter_clone", since = "1.8.0")]
391 impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone> Clone for IntoIter<T, A> {
393 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
394 self.as_slice().to_vec_in(self.alloc.deref().clone()).into_iter()
397 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
398 crate::slice::to_vec(self.as_slice(), self.alloc.deref().clone()).into_iter()
402 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
403 unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] T, A: Allocator> Drop for IntoIter<T, A> {
405 struct DropGuard<'a, T, A: Allocator>(&'a mut IntoIter<T, A>);
407 impl<T, A: Allocator> Drop for DropGuard<'_, T, A> {
410 // `IntoIter::alloc` is not used anymore after this and will be dropped by RawVec
411 let alloc = ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.0.alloc);
412 // RawVec handles deallocation
413 let _ = RawVec::from_raw_parts_in(self.0.buf.as_ptr(), self.0.cap, alloc);
418 let guard = DropGuard(self);
419 // destroy the remaining elements
421 ptr::drop_in_place(guard.0.as_raw_mut_slice());
423 // now `guard` will be dropped and do the rest
427 // In addition to the SAFETY invariants of the following three unsafe traits
428 // also refer to the vec::in_place_collect module documentation to get an overview
429 #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
431 unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> InPlaceIterable for IntoIter<T, A> {
432 const EXPAND_BY: Option<NonZeroUsize> = NonZeroUsize::new(1);
433 const MERGE_BY: Option<NonZeroUsize> = NonZeroUsize::new(1);
436 #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
438 unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> SourceIter for IntoIter<T, A> {
442 unsafe fn as_inner(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Source {
447 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
448 unsafe impl<T> AsVecIntoIter for IntoIter<T> {
451 fn as_into_iter(&mut self) -> &mut IntoIter<Self::Item> {