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[J-linux.git] / fs / bcachefs / mean_and_variance_test.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <kunit/test.h>
3
4 #include "mean_and_variance.h"
5
6 #define MAX_SQR (SQRT_U64_MAX*SQRT_U64_MAX)
7
8 static void mean_and_variance_basic_test(struct kunit *test)
9 {
10         struct mean_and_variance s = {};
11
12         mean_and_variance_update(&s, 2);
13         mean_and_variance_update(&s, 2);
14
15         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_mean(s), 2);
16         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_variance(s), 0);
17         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.n, 2);
18
19         mean_and_variance_update(&s, 4);
20         mean_and_variance_update(&s, 4);
21
22         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_mean(s), 3);
23         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_variance(s), 1);
24         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, s.n, 4);
25 }
26
27 /*
28  * Test values computed using a spreadsheet from the psuedocode at the bottom:
29  * https://fanf2.user.srcf.net/hermes/doc/antiforgery/stats.pdf
30  */
31
32 static void mean_and_variance_weighted_test(struct kunit *test)
33 {
34         struct mean_and_variance_weighted s = { };
35
36         mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, 10, false, 2);
37         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 2), 10);
38         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 2), 0);
39
40         mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, 20, true, 2);
41         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 2), 12);
42         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 2), 18);
43
44         mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, 30, true, 2);
45         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 2), 16);
46         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 2), 72);
47
48         s = (struct mean_and_variance_weighted) { };
49
50         mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, -10, false, 2);
51         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 2), -10);
52         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 2), 0);
53
54         mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, -20, true, 2);
55         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 2), -12);
56         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 2), 18);
57
58         mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, -30, true, 2);
59         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 2), -16);
60         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 2), 72);
61 }
62
63 static void mean_and_variance_weighted_advanced_test(struct kunit *test)
64 {
65         struct mean_and_variance_weighted s = { };
66         bool initted = false;
67         s64 i;
68
69         for (i = 10; i <= 100; i += 10) {
70                 mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, i, initted, 8);
71                 initted = true;
72         }
73
74         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 8), 11);
75         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 8), 107);
76
77         s = (struct mean_and_variance_weighted) { };
78         initted = false;
79
80         for (i = -10; i >= -100; i -= 10) {
81                 mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&s, i, initted, 8);
82                 initted = true;
83         }
84
85         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(s, 8), -11);
86         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_variance(s, 8), 107);
87 }
88
89 static void do_mean_and_variance_test(struct kunit *test,
90                                       s64 initial_value,
91                                       s64 initial_n,
92                                       s64 n,
93                                       unsigned weight,
94                                       s64 *data,
95                                       s64 *mean,
96                                       s64 *stddev,
97                                       s64 *weighted_mean,
98                                       s64 *weighted_stddev)
99 {
100         struct mean_and_variance mv = {};
101         struct mean_and_variance_weighted vw = { };
102
103         for (unsigned i = 0; i < initial_n; i++) {
104                 mean_and_variance_update(&mv, initial_value);
105                 mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&vw, initial_value, false, weight);
106
107                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_mean(mv),           initial_value);
108                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_stddev(mv),         0);
109                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(vw, weight),  initial_value);
110                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_stddev(vw, weight),0);
111         }
112
113         for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++) {
114                 mean_and_variance_update(&mv, data[i]);
115                 mean_and_variance_weighted_update(&vw, data[i], true, weight);
116
117                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_mean(mv),           mean[i]);
118                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_get_stddev(mv),         stddev[i]);
119                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(vw, weight),  weighted_mean[i]);
120                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_stddev(vw, weight),weighted_stddev[i]);
121         }
122
123         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mv.n, initial_n + n);
124 }
125
126 /* Test behaviour with a single outlier, then back to steady state: */
127 static void mean_and_variance_test_1(struct kunit *test)
128 {
129         s64 d[]                 = { 100, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 };
130         s64 mean[]              = {  22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16 };
131         s64 stddev[]            = {  32, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24 };
132         s64 weighted_mean[]     = {  32, 27, 22, 19, 17, 15, 14 };
133         s64 weighted_stddev[]   = {  38, 35, 31, 27, 24, 21, 18 };
134
135         do_mean_and_variance_test(test, 10, 6, ARRAY_SIZE(d), 2,
136                         d, mean, stddev, weighted_mean, weighted_stddev);
137 }
138
139 static void mean_and_variance_test_2(struct kunit *test)
140 {
141         s64 d[]                 = { 100, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 };
142         s64 mean[]              = {  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 };
143         s64 stddev[]            = {   9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9 };
144         s64 weighted_mean[]     = {  32, 27, 22, 19, 17, 15, 14 };
145         s64 weighted_stddev[]   = {  38, 35, 31, 27, 24, 21, 18 };
146
147         do_mean_and_variance_test(test, 10, 6, ARRAY_SIZE(d), 2,
148                         d, mean, stddev, weighted_mean, weighted_stddev);
149 }
150
151 /* Test behaviour where we switch from one steady state to another: */
152 static void mean_and_variance_test_3(struct kunit *test)
153 {
154         s64 d[]                 = { 100, 100, 100, 100, 100 };
155         s64 mean[]              = {  22,  32,  40,  46,  50 };
156         s64 stddev[]            = {  32,  39,  42,  44,  45 };
157         s64 weighted_mean[]     = {  32,  49,  61,  71,  78 };
158         s64 weighted_stddev[]   = {  38,  44,  44,  41,  38 };
159
160         do_mean_and_variance_test(test, 10, 6, ARRAY_SIZE(d), 2,
161                         d, mean, stddev, weighted_mean, weighted_stddev);
162 }
163
164 static void mean_and_variance_test_4(struct kunit *test)
165 {
166         s64 d[]                 = { 100, 100, 100, 100, 100 };
167         s64 mean[]              = {  10,  11,  12,  13,  14 };
168         s64 stddev[]            = {   9,  13,  15,  17,  19 };
169         s64 weighted_mean[]     = {  32,  49,  61,  71,  78 };
170         s64 weighted_stddev[]   = {  38,  44,  44,  41,  38 };
171
172         do_mean_and_variance_test(test, 10, 6, ARRAY_SIZE(d), 2,
173                         d, mean, stddev, weighted_mean, weighted_stddev);
174 }
175
176 static void mean_and_variance_fast_divpow2(struct kunit *test)
177 {
178         s64 i;
179         u8 d;
180
181         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
182                 d = 0;
183                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fast_divpow2(i, d), div_u64(i, 1LLU << d));
184                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(fast_divpow2(-i, d)), div_u64(i, 1LLU << d));
185                 for (d = 1; d < 32; d++) {
186                         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, abs(fast_divpow2(i, d)),
187                                             div_u64(i, 1 << d), "%lld %u", i, d);
188                         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, abs(fast_divpow2(-i, d)),
189                                             div_u64(i, 1 << d), "%lld %u", -i, d);
190                 }
191         }
192 }
193
194 static void mean_and_variance_u128_basic_test(struct kunit *test)
195 {
196         u128_u a  = u64s_to_u128(0, U64_MAX);
197         u128_u a1 = u64s_to_u128(0, 1);
198         u128_u b  = u64s_to_u128(1, 0);
199         u128_u c  = u64s_to_u128(0, 1LLU << 63);
200         u128_u c2 = u64s_to_u128(U64_MAX, U64_MAX);
201
202         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_add(a, a1)), 1);
203         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_add(a, a1)), 0);
204         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_add(a1, a)), 1);
205         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_add(a1, a)), 0);
206
207         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_sub(b, a1)), U64_MAX);
208         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_sub(b, a1)), 0);
209
210         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_shl(c, 1)), 1);
211         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_shl(c, 1)), 0);
212
213         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_square(U64_MAX)), U64_MAX - 1);
214         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_square(U64_MAX)), 1);
215
216         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_div(b, 2)), 1LLU << 63);
217
218         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_div(c2, 2)), U64_MAX >> 1);
219         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_div(c2, 2)), U64_MAX);
220
221         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_hi(u128_div(u128_shl(u64_to_u128(U64_MAX), 32), 2)), U32_MAX >> 1);
222         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u128_lo(u128_div(u128_shl(u64_to_u128(U64_MAX), 32), 2)), U64_MAX << 31);
223 }
224
225 static struct kunit_case mean_and_variance_test_cases[] = {
226         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_fast_divpow2),
227         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_u128_basic_test),
228         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_basic_test),
229         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_weighted_test),
230         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_weighted_advanced_test),
231         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_test_1),
232         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_test_2),
233         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_test_3),
234         KUNIT_CASE(mean_and_variance_test_4),
235         {}
236 };
237
238 static struct kunit_suite mean_and_variance_test_suite = {
239         .name           = "mean and variance tests",
240         .test_cases     = mean_and_variance_test_cases
241 };
242
243 kunit_test_suite(mean_and_variance_test_suite);
244
245 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel B. Hill");
246 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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