1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * drivers/base/power/common.c - Common device power management code.
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
12 #include <linux/acpi.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
18 * dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power.subsys_data for device.
19 * @dev: Device to handle.
21 * If power.subsys_data is NULL, point it to a new object, otherwise increment
22 * its reference counter. Return 0 if new object has been created or refcount
23 * increased, otherwise negative error code.
25 int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
27 struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
29 psd = kzalloc(sizeof(*psd), GFP_KERNEL);
33 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
35 if (dev->power.subsys_data) {
36 dev->power.subsys_data->refcount++;
38 spin_lock_init(&psd->lock);
40 dev->power.subsys_data = psd;
45 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
47 /* kfree() verifies that its argument is nonzero. */
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_get_subsys_data);
55 * dev_pm_put_subsys_data - Drop reference to power.subsys_data.
56 * @dev: Device to handle.
58 * If the reference counter of power.subsys_data is zero after dropping the
59 * reference, power.subsys_data is removed.
61 void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
63 struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
65 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
67 psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
71 if (--psd->refcount == 0)
72 dev->power.subsys_data = NULL;
77 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data);
83 * dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain.
84 * @dev: Device to attach.
85 * @power_on: Used to indicate whether we should power on the device.
87 * The @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain. By iterating through
88 * the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device.
89 * As attachment succeeds, the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain
90 * should be assigned by the corresponding attach function.
92 * This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during
93 * the probe phase. Especially for those that holds devices which requires
94 * power management through PM domains.
96 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
97 * management callbacks.
99 * Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain, or when it is found that the
100 * device doesn't need a PM domain, else a negative error code.
102 int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
109 ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, power_on);
111 ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev);
113 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach);
118 * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
119 * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
120 * @index: The index of the PM domain.
122 * As @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain, the backend PM domain
123 * provider creates a virtual device to attach instead. If attachment succeeds,
124 * the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the
125 * corresponding backend attach function, as to deal with detaching of the
126 * created virtual device.
128 * This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase,
129 * in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains. The
130 * driver may benefit from using the received device, to configure device-links
131 * towards its original device. Depending on the use-case and if needed, the
132 * links may be dynamically changed by the driver, which allows it to control
133 * the power to the PM domains independently from each other.
135 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
136 * management callbacks.
138 * Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM
139 * domain, NULL in case @dev don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR().
140 * Note that, to detach the returned virtual device, the driver shall call
141 * dev_pm_domain_detach() on it, typically during the remove phase.
143 struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
147 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
149 return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id);
154 * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
155 * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
156 * @name: The name of the PM domain.
158 * For a detailed function description, see dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
160 struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
164 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
166 return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(dev, name);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name);
171 * dev_pm_domain_attach_list - Associate a device with its PM domains.
172 * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domains for.
173 * @data: The data used for attaching to the PM domains.
174 * @list: An out-parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains.
176 * This function helps to attach a device to its multiple PM domains. The
177 * caller, which is typically a driver's probe function, may provide a list of
178 * names for the PM domains that we should try to attach the device to, but it
179 * may also provide an empty list, in case the attach should be done for all of
180 * the available PM domains.
182 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
183 * management callbacks.
185 * Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of
186 * a failure. Note that, to detach the list of PM domains, the driver shall call
187 * dev_pm_domain_detach_list(), typically during the remove phase.
189 int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
190 const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
191 struct dev_pm_domain_list **list)
193 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
194 struct dev_pm_domain_list *pds;
195 struct device *pd_dev = NULL;
196 int ret, i, num_pds = 0;
198 u32 pd_flags = data ? data->pd_flags : 0;
199 u32 link_flags = pd_flags & PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK ? 0 :
200 DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
205 /* For now this is limited to OF based platforms. */
209 if (data && data->pd_names) {
210 num_pds = data->num_pd_names;
213 num_pds = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "power-domains",
214 "#power-domain-cells");
220 pds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pds), GFP_KERNEL);
224 pds->pd_devs = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_pds, sizeof(*pds->pd_devs),
229 pds->pd_links = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_pds, sizeof(*pds->pd_links),
234 if (link_flags && pd_flags & PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON)
235 link_flags |= DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE;
237 for (i = 0; i < num_pds; i++) {
239 pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(dev, i);
241 pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev,
243 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pd_dev)) {
244 ret = pd_dev ? PTR_ERR(pd_dev) : -ENODEV;
249 struct device_link *link;
251 link = device_link_add(dev, pd_dev, link_flags);
257 pds->pd_links[i] = link;
260 pds->pd_devs[i] = pd_dev;
263 pds->num_pds = num_pds;
268 dev_pm_domain_detach(pd_dev, true);
271 if (pds->pd_links[i])
272 device_link_del(pds->pd_links[i]);
273 dev_pm_domain_detach(pds->pd_devs[i], true);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_list);
280 * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
281 * @dev: Device to detach.
282 * @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device.
284 * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach(),
285 * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() and dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(), thus it
286 * detaches @dev from its PM domain. Typically it should be invoked during the
287 * remove phase, either from subsystem level code or from drivers.
289 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
290 * management callbacks.
292 void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
294 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach)
295 dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
300 * dev_pm_domain_detach_list - Detach a list of PM domains.
301 * @list: The list of PM domains to detach.
303 * This function reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach_list().
304 * Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase from drivers.
306 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
307 * management callbacks.
309 void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list)
316 for (i = 0; i < list->num_pds; i++) {
317 if (list->pd_links[i])
318 device_link_del(list->pd_links[i]);
319 dev_pm_domain_detach(list->pd_devs[i], true);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach_list);
325 * dev_pm_domain_start - Start the device through its PM domain.
326 * @dev: Device to start.
328 * This function should typically be called during probe by a subsystem/driver,
329 * when it needs to start its device from the PM domain's perspective. Note
330 * that, it's assumed that the PM domain is already powered on when this
331 * function is called.
333 * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
335 int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev)
337 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->start)
338 return dev->pm_domain->start(dev);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_start);
345 * dev_pm_domain_set - Set PM domain of a device.
346 * @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set.
347 * @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL.
349 * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs
350 * to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver).
352 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
354 void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
356 if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
359 WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
360 "PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n");
362 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set);
367 * dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state - Request a new performance state.
368 * @dev: The device to make the request for.
369 * @state: Target performance state for the device.
371 * This function should be called when a new performance state needs to be
372 * requested for a device that is attached to a PM domain. Note that, the
373 * support for performance scaling for PM domains is optional.
375 * Returns 0 on success and when performance scaling isn't supported, negative
376 * error code on failure.
378 int dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state)
380 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state)
381 return dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state(dev, state);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state);