1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Machine check handler
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
11 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
15 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
25 #include <asm/ctlreg.h>
29 #include <asm/cputime.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
36 unsigned int kill_task : 1;
37 unsigned int channel_report : 1;
38 unsigned int warning : 1;
39 unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
40 unsigned long mcck_code;
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
45 static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
47 return cpu_has_vx() || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
51 * The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU.
52 * It will be replaced on the boot CPU reinit with an allocated
53 * structure. The structure is required for machine check happening
54 * early in the boot process.
56 static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
58 void __init nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(u64 *mcesad)
60 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
62 *mcesad = __pa(&boot_mcesa);
64 *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
67 int nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
73 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
75 size = MACHINE_HAS_GS ? MCESA_MAX_SIZE : MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
76 origin = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
79 /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
80 kmemleak_not_leak(origin);
81 *mcesad = __pa(origin);
83 *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
87 void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
89 if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
91 kfree(__va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
94 static __always_inline char *nmi_puts(char *dest, const char *src)
102 static __always_inline char *u64_to_hex(char *dest, u64 val)
106 for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
107 num = (val >> (64 - 4 * i)) & 0xf;
109 *dest++ = 'A' + num - 10;
117 static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
119 union ctlreg0 cr0, cr0_new;
124 smp_emergency_stop();
125 diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset();
126 ptr = nmi_puts(message, "System stopped due to unrecoverable machine check, code: 0x");
127 u64_to_hex(ptr, S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code);
130 * Disable low address protection and make machine check new PSW a
131 * disabled wait PSW. Any additional machine check cannot be handled.
133 local_ctl_store(0, &cr0.reg);
136 local_ctl_load(0, &cr0_new.reg);
137 psw_save = S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw;
138 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw).io = 0;
139 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw).ext = 0;
140 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw).wait = 1;
141 sclp_emergency_printk(message);
144 * Restore machine check new PSW and control register 0 to original
145 * values. This makes possible system dump analysis easier.
147 S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw = psw_save;
148 local_ctl_load(0, &cr0.reg);
152 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
155 * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts disabled
156 * and machine checks enabled.
158 void s390_handle_mcck(void)
160 struct mcck_struct mcck;
161 unsigned long mflags;
164 * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
165 * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
168 local_mcck_save(mflags);
169 mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
170 memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
171 local_mcck_restore(mflags);
173 if (mcck.channel_report)
174 crw_handle_channel_report();
176 * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
177 * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
178 * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
179 * being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per
180 * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
181 * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
182 * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
184 if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */
185 static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
187 /* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
188 local_ctl_clear_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
189 if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
190 kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
194 if (mcck.kill_task) {
195 printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
196 "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
197 printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
198 current->comm, current->pid);
199 if (is_global_init(current))
200 panic("mcck: Attempting to kill init!\n");
201 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
206 * nmi_registers_valid - verify if registers are valid
207 * @mci: machine check interruption code
209 * Inspect a machine check interruption code and verify if all required
210 * registers are valid. For some registers the corresponding validity bit is
211 * ignored and the registers are set to the expected value.
212 * Returns true if all registers are valid, otherwise false.
214 static bool notrace nmi_registers_valid(union mci mci)
219 * The getcpu vdso syscall reads the CPU number from the programmable
220 * field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
221 * validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable field
224 set_tod_programmable_field(raw_smp_processor_id());
226 * Set the clock comparator register to the next expected value.
228 set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator);
229 if (!mci.gr || !mci.fp || !mci.fc)
232 * The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
233 * KVM guest. For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
234 * KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
235 * appropriate actions. The host vector or FPU values have been
236 * saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM.
238 if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
243 * Two cases for guarded storage registers:
244 * - machine check in kernel or userspace
245 * - machine check while running SIE (KVM guest)
246 * For kernel or userspace the userspace values of guarded storage
247 * control can not be recreated, the process must be terminated.
248 * For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not be recreated.
249 * This is either due to a bug or due to GS being disabled in the
250 * guest. The guest will be notified by KVM code and the guests machine
251 * check handling must take care of this. The host values are saved by
252 * KVM and are not affected.
254 cr2.reg = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2];
255 if (cr2.gse && !mci.gs && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
257 if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
261 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_registers_valid);
264 * Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
266 static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
268 struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup;
269 struct sie_page *sie_page;
271 /* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
272 struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = phys_to_virt(regs->gprs[14]);
274 if (sie_block == NULL)
275 /* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
276 s390_handle_damage();
278 sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
279 mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
280 mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code &
281 ~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
282 mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code;
283 mcck_backup->failing_storage_address
284 = S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address;
286 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
288 #define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29
289 #define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
291 #define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */
292 #define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */
294 #define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST (MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
297 * machine check handler.
299 void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
301 static int ipd_count;
302 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
303 static unsigned long long last_ipd;
304 struct mcck_struct *mcck;
305 unsigned long long tmp;
306 irqentry_state_t irq_state;
308 unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
309 int mcck_pending = 0;
311 irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
315 inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
316 mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
317 mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
320 * Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks
321 * including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
322 * instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest.
324 if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
326 /* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
327 u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
328 z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
329 o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
330 1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
331 1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
335 if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
336 ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
337 s390_handle_damage();
341 * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
342 * retry this instruction.
344 spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
345 tmp = get_tod_clock();
346 if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
351 if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
352 s390_handle_damage();
353 spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
355 /* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
356 s390_handle_damage();
359 if (!nmi_registers_valid(mci)) {
360 if (!user_mode(regs))
361 s390_handle_damage();
363 * Couldn't restore all register contents for the
364 * user space process -> mark task for termination.
367 mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
372 * Backup the machine check's info if it happens when the guest
375 if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
376 s390_backup_mcck_info(regs);
379 /* Timing facility damage */
380 s390_handle_damage();
382 if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
383 /* External damage */
384 if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
385 mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
386 if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
387 mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
391 * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
392 * happen when the guest is running.
394 if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
395 /* Storage error uncorrected */
397 s390_handle_damage();
398 /* Storage key-error uncorrected */
400 s390_handle_damage();
401 /* Storage degradation */
402 if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
403 s390_handle_damage();
406 /* Channel report word pending */
407 mcck->channel_report = 1;
411 /* Warning pending */
417 * If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage
418 * machine checks, they will not be reinjected into the guest
419 * because they refer to host conditions only.
421 mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK);
422 if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) &&
423 (mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) {
424 /* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */
425 *((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
427 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
430 schedule_mcck_handler();
432 irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
434 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
436 static int __init machine_check_init(void)
438 system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_EXTERNAL_DAMAGE_SUBMASK_BIT);
439 system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_RECOVERY_SUBMASK_BIT);
440 system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
443 early_initcall(machine_check_init);