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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Tests for presence or absence of hardware registers.
3  * This code was originally in atari/config.c, but I noticed
4  * that it was also in drivers/nubus/nubus.c and I wanted to
5  * use it in hp300/config.c, so it seemed sensible to pull it
6  * out into its own file.
7  *
8  * The test is for use when trying to read a hardware register
9  * that isn't present would cause a bus error. We set up a
10  * temporary handler so that this doesn't kill the kernel.
11  *
12  * There is a test-by-reading and a test-by-writing; I present
13  * them here complete with the comments from the original atari
14  * config.c...
15  *                -- PMM <[email protected]>, 05/1998
16  */
17
18 /* This function tests for the presence of an address, specially a
19  * hardware register address. It is called very early in the kernel
20  * initialization process, when the VBR register isn't set up yet. On
21  * an Atari, it still points to address 0, which is unmapped. So a bus
22  * error would cause another bus error while fetching the exception
23  * vector, and the CPU would do nothing at all. So we needed to set up
24  * a temporary VBR and a vector table for the duration of the test.
25  */
26
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28
29 #include <asm/hwtest.h>
30
31 int hwreg_present(volatile void *regp)
32 {
33         int ret = 0;
34         unsigned long flags;
35         long save_sp, save_vbr;
36         long tmp_vectors[3];
37
38         local_irq_save(flags);
39         __asm__ __volatile__ (
40                 "movec %/vbr,%2\n\t"
41                 "movel #Lberr1,%4@(8)\n\t"
42                 "movec %4,%/vbr\n\t"
43                 "movel %/sp,%1\n\t"
44                 "moveq #0,%0\n\t"
45                 "tstb %3@\n\t"
46                 "nop\n\t"
47                 "moveq #1,%0\n"
48         "Lberr1:\n\t"
49                 "movel %1,%/sp\n\t"
50                 "movec %2,%/vbr"
51                 : "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
52                 : "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors)
53         );
54         local_irq_restore(flags);
55
56         return ret;
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwreg_present);
59
60 /* Basically the same, but writes a value into a word register, protected
61  * by a bus error handler. Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
62  */
63
64 int hwreg_write(volatile void *regp, unsigned short val)
65 {
66         int ret;
67         unsigned long flags;
68         long save_sp, save_vbr;
69         long tmp_vectors[3];
70
71         local_irq_save(flags);
72         __asm__ __volatile__ (
73                 "movec %/vbr,%2\n\t"
74                 "movel #Lberr2,%4@(8)\n\t"
75                 "movec %4,%/vbr\n\t"
76                 "movel %/sp,%1\n\t"
77                 "moveq #0,%0\n\t"
78                 "movew %5,%3@\n\t"
79                 "nop\n\t"
80                 /*
81                  * If this nop isn't present, 'ret' may already be loaded
82                  * with 1 at the time the bus error happens!
83                  */
84                 "moveq #1,%0\n"
85         "Lberr2:\n\t"
86                 "movel %1,%/sp\n\t"
87                 "movec %2,%/vbr"
88                 : "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
89                 : "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors), "g" (val)
90         );
91         local_irq_restore(flags);
92
93         return ret;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwreg_write);
96
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