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7ce331c0 EA |
1 | /* |
2 | * ==================================================== | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. | |
6 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | |
c4e44e97 | 7 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
7ce331c0 EA |
8 | * is preserved. |
9 | * ==================================================== | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
7ce331c0 EA |
12 | /* tan(x) |
13 | * Return tangent function of x. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * kernel function: | |
16 | * __kernel_tan ... tangent function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | |
17 | * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Method. | |
c4e44e97 EA |
20 | * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on |
21 | * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 | |
7ce331c0 EA |
22 | * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. |
23 | * We have | |
24 | * | |
25 | * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) | |
26 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
27 | * 0 S C T | |
28 | * 1 C -S -1/T | |
29 | * 2 -S -C T | |
30 | * 3 -C S -1/T | |
31 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
32 | * | |
33 | * Special cases: | |
34 | * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. | |
35 | * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; | |
36 | * trig(NaN) is that NaN; | |
37 | * | |
38 | * Accuracy: | |
c4e44e97 | 39 | * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded |
7ce331c0 EA |
40 | */ |
41 | ||
42 | #include "math.h" | |
43 | #include "math_private.h" | |
44 | ||
38b7304e | 45 | double tan(double x) |
7ce331c0 EA |
46 | { |
47 | double y[2],z=0.0; | |
48 | int32_t n, ix; | |
49 | ||
50 | /* High word of x. */ | |
51 | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); | |
52 | ||
53 | /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ | |
54 | ix &= 0x7fffffff; | |
55 | if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_tan(x,z,1); | |
56 | ||
57 | /* tan(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ | |
58 | else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; /* NaN */ | |
59 | ||
60 | /* argument reduction needed */ | |
61 | else { | |
62 | n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); | |
63 | return __kernel_tan(y[0],y[1],1-((n&1)<<1)); /* 1 -- n even | |
64 | -1 -- n odd */ | |
65 | } | |
66 | } | |
9cc29786 | 67 | libm_hidden_def(tan) |