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7ce331c0 EA |
1 | /* |
2 | * ==================================================== | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. | |
6 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | |
c4e44e97 | 7 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
7ce331c0 EA |
8 | * is preserved. |
9 | * ==================================================== | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
7ce331c0 EA |
12 | /* cos(x) |
13 | * Return cosine function of x. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * kernel function: | |
16 | * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | |
17 | * __kernel_cos ... cosine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | |
18 | * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Method. | |
c4e44e97 EA |
21 | * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on |
22 | * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 | |
7ce331c0 EA |
23 | * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. |
24 | * We have | |
25 | * | |
26 | * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) | |
27 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
28 | * 0 S C T | |
29 | * 1 C -S -1/T | |
30 | * 2 -S -C T | |
31 | * 3 -C S -1/T | |
32 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Special cases: | |
35 | * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. | |
36 | * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; | |
37 | * trig(NaN) is that NaN; | |
38 | * | |
39 | * Accuracy: | |
c4e44e97 | 40 | * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded |
7ce331c0 EA |
41 | */ |
42 | ||
43 | #include "math.h" | |
44 | #include "math_private.h" | |
45 | ||
38b7304e | 46 | double cos(double x) |
7ce331c0 EA |
47 | { |
48 | double y[2],z=0.0; | |
49 | int32_t n, ix; | |
50 | ||
51 | /* High word of x. */ | |
52 | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); | |
53 | ||
54 | /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ | |
55 | ix &= 0x7fffffff; | |
56 | if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_cos(x,z); | |
57 | ||
58 | /* cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ | |
59 | else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* argument reduction needed */ | |
62 | else { | |
63 | n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); | |
64 | switch(n&3) { | |
65 | case 0: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); | |
66 | case 1: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); | |
67 | case 2: return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); | |
68 | default: | |
69 | return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); | |
70 | } | |
71 | } | |
72 | } | |
9cc29786 | 73 | libm_hidden_def(cos) |