]> Git Repo - u-boot.git/blame - tools/fit_image.c
mkimage: Support automatic creating of a FIT without a .its
[u-boot.git] / tools / fit_image.c
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1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
5 * DENX Software Engineering
6 * Wolfgang Denk, [email protected]
7 *
8 * Updated-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <[email protected]>
9 * FIT image specific code abstracted from mkimage.c
10 * some functions added to address abstraction
11 *
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
1a459660 14 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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15 */
16
f86ed6a8 17#include "imagetool.h"
6bf4ca07 18#include "fit_common.h"
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19#include "mkimage.h"
20#include <image.h>
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21#include <stdarg.h>
22#include <version.h>
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23#include <u-boot/crc.h>
24
25static image_header_t header;
26
a9468115
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27static int fit_add_file_data(struct image_tool_params *params, size_t size_inc,
28 const char *tmpfile)
29{
30 int tfd, destfd = 0;
31 void *dest_blob = NULL;
32 off_t destfd_size = 0;
33 struct stat sbuf;
34 void *ptr;
35 int ret = 0;
36
37 tfd = mmap_fdt(params->cmdname, tmpfile, size_inc, &ptr, &sbuf, true);
38 if (tfd < 0)
39 return -EIO;
40
41 if (params->keydest) {
42 struct stat dest_sbuf;
43
44 destfd = mmap_fdt(params->cmdname, params->keydest, size_inc,
45 &dest_blob, &dest_sbuf, false);
46 if (destfd < 0) {
47 ret = -EIO;
48 goto err_keydest;
49 }
50 destfd_size = dest_sbuf.st_size;
51 }
52
53 /* for first image creation, add a timestamp at offset 0 i.e., root */
54 if (params->datafile)
55 ret = fit_set_timestamp(ptr, 0, sbuf.st_mtime);
56
57 if (!ret) {
58 ret = fit_add_verification_data(params->keydir, dest_blob, ptr,
59 params->comment,
60 params->require_keys);
61 }
62
63 if (dest_blob) {
64 munmap(dest_blob, destfd_size);
65 close(destfd);
66 }
67
68err_keydest:
69 munmap(ptr, sbuf.st_size);
70 close(tfd);
71
72 return ret;
73}
74
8e35bb07
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75/**
76 * fit_calc_size() - Calculate the approximate size of the FIT we will generate
77 */
78static int fit_calc_size(struct image_tool_params *params)
79{
80 int size, total_size;
81
82 size = imagetool_get_filesize(params, params->datafile);
83 if (size < 0)
84 return -1;
85
86 total_size = size;
87
88 /* TODO([email protected]): Add in the size of any other files */
89
90 /* Add plenty of space for headers, properties, nodes, etc. */
91 total_size += 4096;
92
93 return total_size;
94}
95
96static int fdt_property_file(struct image_tool_params *params,
97 void *fdt, const char *name, const char *fname)
98{
99 struct stat sbuf;
100 void *ptr;
101 int ret;
102 int fd;
103
104 fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
105 if (fd < 0) {
106 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
107 params->cmdname, fname, strerror(errno));
108 return -1;
109 }
110
111 if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) < 0) {
112 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
113 params->cmdname, fname, strerror(errno));
114 goto err;
115 }
116
117 ret = fdt_property_placeholder(fdt, "data", sbuf.st_size, &ptr);
118 if (ret)
119 return ret;
120 ret = read(fd, ptr, sbuf.st_size);
121 if (ret != sbuf.st_size) {
122 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
123 params->cmdname, fname, strerror(errno));
124 goto err;
125 }
126
127 return 0;
128err:
129 close(fd);
130 return -1;
131}
132
133static int fdt_property_strf(void *fdt, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
134{
135 char str[100];
136 va_list ptr;
137
138 va_start(ptr, fmt);
139 vsnprintf(str, sizeof(str), fmt, ptr);
140 va_end(ptr);
141 return fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str);
142}
143
144/**
145 * fit_write_images() - Write out a list of images to the FIT
146 *
147 * Include the main image (params->datafile).
148 */
149static int fit_write_images(struct image_tool_params *params, char *fdt)
150{
151 const char *typename;
152 char str[100];
153 int ret;
154
155 fdt_begin_node(fdt, "images");
156
157 /* First the main image */
158 typename = genimg_get_type_short_name(params->fit_image_type);
159 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s@1", typename);
160 fdt_begin_node(fdt, str);
161 fdt_property_string(fdt, "description", params->imagename);
162 fdt_property_string(fdt, "type", typename);
163 fdt_property_string(fdt, "arch", genimg_get_arch_name(params->arch));
164 fdt_property_string(fdt, "os", genimg_get_os_short_name(params->os));
165 fdt_property_string(fdt, "compression",
166 genimg_get_comp_short_name(params->comp));
167 fdt_property_u32(fdt, "load", params->addr);
168 fdt_property_u32(fdt, "entry", params->ep);
169
170 /*
171 * Put data last since it is large. SPL may only load the first part
172 * of the DT, so this way it can access all the above fields.
173 */
174 ret = fdt_property_file(params, fdt, "data", params->datafile);
175 if (ret)
176 return ret;
177 fdt_end_node(fdt);
178
179 fdt_end_node(fdt);
180
181 return 0;
182}
183
184/**
185 * fit_write_configs() - Write out a list of configurations to the FIT
186 *
187 * Create a configuration with the main image in it.
188 */
189static void fit_write_configs(struct image_tool_params *params, char *fdt)
190{
191 const char *typename;
192 char str[100];
193
194 fdt_begin_node(fdt, "configurations");
195 fdt_property_string(fdt, "default", "conf@1");
196
197 fdt_begin_node(fdt, "conf@1");
198 typename = genimg_get_type_short_name(params->fit_image_type);
199 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s@1", typename);
200 fdt_property_string(fdt, typename, str);
201 fdt_end_node(fdt);
202
203 fdt_end_node(fdt);
204}
205
206static int fit_build_fdt(struct image_tool_params *params, char *fdt, int size)
207{
208 int ret;
209
210 ret = fdt_create(fdt, size);
211 if (ret)
212 return ret;
213 fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt);
214 fdt_begin_node(fdt, "");
215 fdt_property_strf(fdt, "description",
216 "%s image with one or more FDT blobs",
217 genimg_get_type_name(params->fit_image_type));
218 fdt_property_strf(fdt, "creator", "U-Boot mkimage %s", PLAIN_VERSION);
219 fdt_property_u32(fdt, "#address-cells", 1);
220 ret = fit_write_images(params, fdt);
221 if (ret)
222 return ret;
223 fit_write_configs(params, fdt);
224 fdt_end_node(fdt);
225 ret = fdt_finish(fdt);
226 if (ret)
227 return ret;
228
229 return fdt_totalsize(fdt);
230}
231
232static int fit_build(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname)
233{
234 char *buf;
235 int size;
236 int ret;
237 int fd;
238
239 size = fit_calc_size(params);
240 if (size < 0)
241 return -1;
242 buf = malloc(size);
243 if (!buf) {
244 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory (%d bytes)\n",
245 params->cmdname, size);
246 return -1;
247 }
248 ret = fit_build_fdt(params, buf, size);
249 if (ret < 0) {
250 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to build FIT image\n",
251 params->cmdname);
252 goto err;
253 }
254 size = ret;
255 fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
256 if (fd < 0) {
257 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
258 params->cmdname, fname, strerror(errno));
259 goto err;
260 }
261 ret = write(fd, buf, size);
262 if (ret != size) {
263 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't write %s: %s\n",
264 params->cmdname, fname, strerror(errno));
265 close(fd);
266 goto err;
267 }
268 close(fd);
269
270 return 0;
271err:
272 free(buf);
273 return -1;
274}
275
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276/**
277 * fit_handle_file - main FIT file processing function
278 *
279 * fit_handle_file() runs dtc to convert .its to .itb, includes
280 * binary data, updates timestamp property and calculates hashes.
281 *
282 * datafile - .its file
283 * imagefile - .itb file
284 *
285 * returns:
286 * only on success, otherwise calls exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
287 */
f86ed6a8 288static int fit_handle_file(struct image_tool_params *params)
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289{
290 char tmpfile[MKIMAGE_MAX_TMPFILE_LEN];
291 char cmd[MKIMAGE_MAX_DTC_CMDLINE_LEN];
a9468115
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292 size_t size_inc;
293 int ret;
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294
295 /* Flattened Image Tree (FIT) format handling */
296 debug ("FIT format handling\n");
297
298 /* call dtc to include binary properties into the tmp file */
299 if (strlen (params->imagefile) +
300 strlen (MKIMAGE_TMPFILE_SUFFIX) + 1 > sizeof (tmpfile)) {
301 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Image file name (%s) too long, "
302 "can't create tmpfile",
303 params->imagefile, params->cmdname);
304 return (EXIT_FAILURE);
305 }
306 sprintf (tmpfile, "%s%s", params->imagefile, MKIMAGE_TMPFILE_SUFFIX);
307
95d77b44 308 /* We either compile the source file, or use the existing FIT image */
8e35bb07
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309 if (params->auto_its) {
310 if (fit_build(params, tmpfile)) {
311 fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to build FIT\n",
312 params->cmdname);
313 return EXIT_FAILURE;
314 }
315 *cmd = '\0';
316 } else if (params->datafile) {
95d77b44
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317 /* dtc -I dts -O dtb -p 500 datafile > tmpfile */
318 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s %s > %s",
319 MKIMAGE_DTC, params->dtc, params->datafile, tmpfile);
320 debug("Trying to execute \"%s\"\n", cmd);
321 } else {
322 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp %s %s",
323 params->imagefile, tmpfile);
324 }
8e35bb07 325 if (*cmd && system(cmd) == -1) {
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326 fprintf (stderr, "%s: system(%s) failed: %s\n",
327 params->cmdname, cmd, strerror(errno));
aa6d6db4 328 goto err_system;
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329 }
330
a9468115
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331 /*
332 * Set hashes for images in the blob. Unfortunately we may need more
333 * space in either FDT, so keep trying until we succeed.
334 *
335 * Note: this is pretty inefficient for signing, since we must
336 * calculate the signature every time. It would be better to calculate
337 * all the data and then store it in a separate step. However, this
338 * would be considerably more complex to implement. Generally a few
339 * steps of this loop is enough to sign with several keys.
340 */
341 for (size_inc = 0; size_inc < 64 * 1024; size_inc += 1024) {
342 ret = fit_add_file_data(params, size_inc, tmpfile);
343 if (!ret || ret != -ENOSPC)
344 break;
e29495d3
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345 }
346
a9468115 347 if (ret) {
399c744b
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348 fprintf(stderr, "%s Can't add hashes to FIT blob\n",
349 params->cmdname);
a9468115 350 goto err_system;
e29495d3 351 }
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352
353 if (rename (tmpfile, params->imagefile) == -1) {
354 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't rename %s to %s: %s\n",
355 params->cmdname, tmpfile, params->imagefile,
356 strerror (errno));
357 unlink (tmpfile);
358 unlink (params->imagefile);
a9468115 359 return EXIT_FAILURE;
89a4d6b1 360 }
a9468115 361 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
aa6d6db4 362
aa6d6db4
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363err_system:
364 unlink(tmpfile);
365 return -1;
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366}
367
39931f96
GMF
368/**
369 * fit_image_extract - extract a FIT component image
370 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
371 * @image_noffset: offset of the component image node
372 * @file_name: name of the file to store the FIT sub-image
373 *
374 * returns:
375 * zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
376 */
377static int fit_image_extract(
378 const void *fit,
379 int image_noffset,
380 const char *file_name)
381{
382 const void *file_data;
383 size_t file_size = 0;
384
385 /* get the "data" property of component at offset "image_noffset" */
386 fit_image_get_data(fit, image_noffset, &file_data, &file_size);
387
388 /* save the "file_data" into the file specified by "file_name" */
389 return imagetool_save_subimage(file_name, (ulong) file_data, file_size);
390}
391
392/**
393 * fit_extract_contents - retrieve a sub-image component from the FIT image
394 * @ptr: pointer to the FIT format image header
395 * @params: command line parameters
396 *
397 * returns:
398 * zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
399 */
400static int fit_extract_contents(void *ptr, struct image_tool_params *params)
401{
402 int images_noffset;
403 int noffset;
404 int ndepth;
405 const void *fit = ptr;
406 int count = 0;
407 const char *p;
408
409 /* Indent string is defined in header image.h */
410 p = IMAGE_INDENT_STRING;
411
412 if (!fit_check_format(fit)) {
413 printf("Bad FIT image format\n");
414 return -1;
415 }
416
417 /* Find images parent node offset */
418 images_noffset = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_IMAGES_PATH);
419 if (images_noffset < 0) {
420 printf("Can't find images parent node '%s' (%s)\n",
421 FIT_IMAGES_PATH, fdt_strerror(images_noffset));
422 return -1;
423 }
424
425 /* Avoid any overrun */
426 count = fit_get_subimage_count(fit, images_noffset);
427 if ((params->pflag < 0) || (count <= params->pflag)) {
428 printf("No such component at '%d'\n", params->pflag);
429 return -1;
430 }
431
432 /* Process its subnodes, extract the desired component from image */
433 for (ndepth = 0, count = 0,
434 noffset = fdt_next_node(fit, images_noffset, &ndepth);
435 (noffset >= 0) && (ndepth > 0);
436 noffset = fdt_next_node(fit, noffset, &ndepth)) {
437 if (ndepth == 1) {
438 /*
439 * Direct child node of the images parent node,
440 * i.e. component image node.
441 */
442 if (params->pflag == count) {
443 printf("Extracted:\n%s Image %u (%s)\n", p,
444 count, fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL));
445
446 fit_image_print(fit, noffset, p);
447
448 return fit_image_extract(fit, noffset,
449 params->outfile);
450 }
451
452 count++;
453 }
454 }
455
456 return 0;
457}
458
f86ed6a8 459static int fit_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
89a4d6b1 460{
8e35bb07
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461 if (params->auto_its)
462 return 0;
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463 return ((params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
464 (params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
465 (params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)));
466}
467
a93648d1
GMF
468U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE(
469 fitimage,
470 "FIT Image support",
471 sizeof(image_header_t),
472 (void *)&header,
473 fit_check_params,
474 fit_verify_header,
475 fit_print_contents,
476 NULL,
39931f96 477 fit_extract_contents,
a93648d1
GMF
478 fit_check_image_types,
479 fit_handle_file,
480 NULL /* FIT images use DTB header */
481);
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