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d52ebf10 TC |
1 | /* |
2 | * generic mmc spi driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Chou <[email protected]> | |
5 | * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. | |
6 | */ | |
7 | #include <common.h> | |
915ffa52 | 8 | #include <errno.h> |
d52ebf10 TC |
9 | #include <malloc.h> |
10 | #include <part.h> | |
11 | #include <mmc.h> | |
12 | #include <spi.h> | |
a740ee91 | 13 | #include <u-boot/crc.h> |
d52ebf10 | 14 | #include <linux/crc7.h> |
6f67b69b | 15 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
d52ebf10 TC |
16 | |
17 | /* MMC/SD in SPI mode reports R1 status always */ | |
18 | #define R1_SPI_IDLE (1 << 0) | |
19 | #define R1_SPI_ERASE_RESET (1 << 1) | |
20 | #define R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 2) | |
21 | #define R1_SPI_COM_CRC (1 << 3) | |
22 | #define R1_SPI_ERASE_SEQ (1 << 4) | |
23 | #define R1_SPI_ADDRESS (1 << 5) | |
24 | #define R1_SPI_PARAMETER (1 << 6) | |
25 | /* R1 bit 7 is always zero, reuse this bit for error */ | |
26 | #define R1_SPI_ERROR (1 << 7) | |
27 | ||
28 | /* Response tokens used to ack each block written: */ | |
29 | #define SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(x) ((x) & 0x1f) | |
30 | #define SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED ((2 << 1)|1) | |
31 | #define SPI_RESPONSE_CRC_ERR ((5 << 1)|1) | |
32 | #define SPI_RESPONSE_WRITE_ERR ((6 << 1)|1) | |
33 | ||
34 | /* Read and write blocks start with these tokens and end with crc; | |
35 | * on error, read tokens act like a subset of R2_SPI_* values. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | #define SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE 0xfe /* single block r/w, multiblock read */ | |
38 | #define SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE 0xfc /* multiblock write */ | |
39 | #define SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN 0xfd /* terminate multiblock write */ | |
40 | ||
41 | /* MMC SPI commands start with a start bit "0" and a transmit bit "1" */ | |
42 | #define MMC_SPI_CMD(x) (0x40 | (x & 0x3f)) | |
43 | ||
44 | /* bus capability */ | |
45 | #define MMC_SPI_VOLTAGE (MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34) | |
46 | #define MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK 400000 /* 400KHz to meet MMC spec */ | |
47 | ||
48 | /* timeout value */ | |
49 | #define CTOUT 8 | |
50 | #define RTOUT 3000000 /* 1 sec */ | |
51 | #define WTOUT 3000000 /* 1 sec */ | |
52 | ||
53 | static uint mmc_spi_sendcmd(struct mmc *mmc, ushort cmdidx, u32 cmdarg) | |
54 | { | |
55 | struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv; | |
56 | u8 cmdo[7]; | |
57 | u8 r1; | |
58 | int i; | |
59 | cmdo[0] = 0xff; | |
60 | cmdo[1] = MMC_SPI_CMD(cmdidx); | |
61 | cmdo[2] = cmdarg >> 24; | |
62 | cmdo[3] = cmdarg >> 16; | |
63 | cmdo[4] = cmdarg >> 8; | |
64 | cmdo[5] = cmdarg; | |
65 | cmdo[6] = (crc7(0, &cmdo[1], 5) << 1) | 0x01; | |
66 | spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(cmdo) * 8, cmdo, NULL, 0); | |
67 | for (i = 0; i < CTOUT; i++) { | |
68 | spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); | |
69 | if (i && (r1 & 0x80) == 0) /* r1 response */ | |
70 | break; | |
71 | } | |
72 | debug("%s:cmd%d resp%d %x\n", __func__, cmdidx, i, r1); | |
73 | return r1; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | static uint mmc_spi_readdata(struct mmc *mmc, void *xbuf, | |
77 | u32 bcnt, u32 bsize) | |
78 | { | |
79 | struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv; | |
80 | u8 *buf = xbuf; | |
81 | u8 r1; | |
82 | u16 crc; | |
83 | int i; | |
84 | while (bcnt--) { | |
85 | for (i = 0; i < RTOUT; i++) { | |
86 | spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); | |
87 | if (r1 != 0xff) /* data token */ | |
88 | break; | |
89 | } | |
90 | debug("%s:tok%d %x\n", __func__, i, r1); | |
91 | if (r1 == SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE) { | |
92 | spi_xfer(spi, bsize * 8, NULL, buf, 0); | |
93 | spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, NULL, &crc, 0); | |
94 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON | |
ecb57f69 | 95 | if (be_to_cpu16(crc16_ccitt(0, buf, bsize)) != crc) { |
93bfd616 | 96 | debug("%s: CRC error\n", mmc->cfg->name); |
d52ebf10 TC |
97 | r1 = R1_SPI_COM_CRC; |
98 | break; | |
99 | } | |
100 | #endif | |
101 | r1 = 0; | |
102 | } else { | |
103 | r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR; | |
104 | break; | |
105 | } | |
106 | buf += bsize; | |
107 | } | |
108 | return r1; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static uint mmc_spi_writedata(struct mmc *mmc, const void *xbuf, | |
112 | u32 bcnt, u32 bsize, int multi) | |
113 | { | |
114 | struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv; | |
115 | const u8 *buf = xbuf; | |
116 | u8 r1; | |
117 | u16 crc; | |
118 | u8 tok[2]; | |
119 | int i; | |
120 | tok[0] = 0xff; | |
121 | tok[1] = multi ? SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE : SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE; | |
122 | while (bcnt--) { | |
123 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON | |
ecb57f69 | 124 | crc = cpu_to_be16(crc16_ccitt(0, (u8 *)buf, bsize)); |
d52ebf10 TC |
125 | #endif |
126 | spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, tok, NULL, 0); | |
127 | spi_xfer(spi, bsize * 8, buf, NULL, 0); | |
128 | spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, &crc, NULL, 0); | |
129 | for (i = 0; i < CTOUT; i++) { | |
130 | spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); | |
131 | if ((r1 & 0x10) == 0) /* response token */ | |
132 | break; | |
133 | } | |
134 | debug("%s:tok%d %x\n", __func__, i, r1); | |
135 | if (SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(r1) == SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED) { | |
136 | for (i = 0; i < WTOUT; i++) { /* wait busy */ | |
137 | spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); | |
138 | if (i && r1 == 0xff) { | |
139 | r1 = 0; | |
140 | break; | |
141 | } | |
142 | } | |
143 | if (i == WTOUT) { | |
144 | debug("%s:wtout %x\n", __func__, r1); | |
145 | r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR; | |
146 | break; | |
147 | } | |
148 | } else { | |
149 | debug("%s: err %x\n", __func__, r1); | |
150 | r1 = R1_SPI_COM_CRC; | |
151 | break; | |
152 | } | |
153 | buf += bsize; | |
154 | } | |
155 | if (multi && bcnt == -1) { /* stop multi write */ | |
156 | tok[1] = SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN; | |
157 | spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, tok, NULL, 0); | |
158 | for (i = 0; i < WTOUT; i++) { /* wait busy */ | |
159 | spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); | |
160 | if (i && r1 == 0xff) { | |
161 | r1 = 0; | |
162 | break; | |
163 | } | |
164 | } | |
165 | if (i == WTOUT) { | |
166 | debug("%s:wstop %x\n", __func__, r1); | |
167 | r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR; | |
168 | } | |
169 | } | |
170 | return r1; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static int mmc_spi_request(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, | |
174 | struct mmc_data *data) | |
175 | { | |
176 | struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv; | |
177 | u8 r1; | |
178 | int i; | |
179 | int ret = 0; | |
d6b2e508 MV |
180 | debug("%s:cmd%d %x %x\n", __func__, |
181 | cmd->cmdidx, cmd->resp_type, cmd->cmdarg); | |
d52ebf10 TC |
182 | spi_claim_bus(spi); |
183 | spi_cs_activate(spi); | |
184 | r1 = mmc_spi_sendcmd(mmc, cmd->cmdidx, cmd->cmdarg); | |
185 | if (r1 == 0xff) { /* no response */ | |
915ffa52 | 186 | ret = -ENOMEDIUM; |
d52ebf10 TC |
187 | goto done; |
188 | } else if (r1 & R1_SPI_COM_CRC) { | |
915ffa52 | 189 | ret = -ECOMM; |
d52ebf10 TC |
190 | goto done; |
191 | } else if (r1 & ~R1_SPI_IDLE) { /* other errors */ | |
915ffa52 | 192 | ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
d52ebf10 TC |
193 | goto done; |
194 | } else if (cmd->resp_type == MMC_RSP_R2) { | |
195 | r1 = mmc_spi_readdata(mmc, cmd->response, 1, 16); | |
196 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) | |
6f67b69b | 197 | cmd->response[i] = be32_to_cpu(cmd->response[i]); |
d52ebf10 TC |
198 | debug("r128 %x %x %x %x\n", cmd->response[0], cmd->response[1], |
199 | cmd->response[2], cmd->response[3]); | |
200 | } else if (!data) { | |
201 | switch (cmd->cmdidx) { | |
202 | case SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND: | |
203 | case MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND: | |
204 | cmd->response[0] = (r1 & R1_SPI_IDLE) ? 0 : OCR_BUSY; | |
205 | break; | |
206 | case SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND: | |
207 | case MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR: | |
208 | spi_xfer(spi, 4 * 8, NULL, cmd->response, 0); | |
6f67b69b | 209 | cmd->response[0] = be32_to_cpu(cmd->response[0]); |
d52ebf10 TC |
210 | debug("r32 %x\n", cmd->response[0]); |
211 | break; | |
ed018b21 TC |
212 | case MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS: |
213 | spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, cmd->response, 0); | |
214 | cmd->response[0] = (cmd->response[0] & 0xff) ? | |
215 | MMC_STATUS_ERROR : MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA; | |
216 | break; | |
d52ebf10 TC |
217 | } |
218 | } else { | |
219 | debug("%s:data %x %x %x\n", __func__, | |
220 | data->flags, data->blocks, data->blocksize); | |
221 | if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) | |
222 | r1 = mmc_spi_readdata(mmc, data->dest, | |
223 | data->blocks, data->blocksize); | |
224 | else if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE) | |
225 | r1 = mmc_spi_writedata(mmc, data->src, | |
226 | data->blocks, data->blocksize, | |
227 | (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)); | |
228 | if (r1 & R1_SPI_COM_CRC) | |
915ffa52 | 229 | ret = -ECOMM; |
d52ebf10 | 230 | else if (r1) /* other errors */ |
915ffa52 | 231 | ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
d52ebf10 TC |
232 | } |
233 | done: | |
234 | spi_cs_deactivate(spi); | |
235 | spi_release_bus(spi); | |
236 | return ret; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
07b0b9c0 | 239 | static int mmc_spi_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc) |
d52ebf10 TC |
240 | { |
241 | struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv; | |
93bfd616 | 242 | |
d52ebf10 TC |
243 | debug("%s: clock %u\n", __func__, mmc->clock); |
244 | if (mmc->clock) | |
245 | spi_set_speed(spi, mmc->clock); | |
07b0b9c0 | 246 | return 0; |
d52ebf10 TC |
247 | } |
248 | ||
249 | static int mmc_spi_init_p(struct mmc *mmc) | |
250 | { | |
251 | struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv; | |
d52ebf10 TC |
252 | spi_set_speed(spi, MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK); |
253 | spi_claim_bus(spi); | |
254 | /* cs deactivated for 100+ clock */ | |
255 | spi_xfer(spi, 18 * 8, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
256 | spi_release_bus(spi); | |
257 | return 0; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
ab769f22 PA |
260 | static const struct mmc_ops mmc_spi_ops = { |
261 | .send_cmd = mmc_spi_request, | |
262 | .set_ios = mmc_spi_set_ios, | |
263 | .init = mmc_spi_init_p, | |
264 | }; | |
265 | ||
93bfd616 PA |
266 | static struct mmc_config mmc_spi_cfg = { |
267 | .name = "MMC_SPI", | |
268 | .ops = &mmc_spi_ops, | |
269 | .host_caps = MMC_MODE_SPI, | |
270 | .voltages = MMC_SPI_VOLTAGE, | |
271 | .f_min = MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK, | |
272 | .part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS, | |
273 | .b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT, | |
274 | }; | |
275 | ||
d52ebf10 TC |
276 | struct mmc *mmc_spi_init(uint bus, uint cs, uint speed, uint mode) |
277 | { | |
278 | struct mmc *mmc; | |
93bfd616 | 279 | struct spi_slave *spi; |
d52ebf10 | 280 | |
93bfd616 PA |
281 | spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, speed, mode); |
282 | if (spi == NULL) | |
d52ebf10 | 283 | return NULL; |
d52ebf10 | 284 | |
93bfd616 | 285 | mmc_spi_cfg.f_max = speed; |
d52ebf10 | 286 | |
93bfd616 PA |
287 | mmc = mmc_create(&mmc_spi_cfg, spi); |
288 | if (mmc == NULL) { | |
289 | spi_free_slave(spi); | |
290 | return NULL; | |
291 | } | |
d52ebf10 TC |
292 | return mmc; |
293 | } |