Peter Maydell [Tue, 15 Sep 2015 14:42:58 +0000 (15:42 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/berrange/tags/vnc-crypto-v9-for-upstream' into staging
Merge vnc-crypto-v9
# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Sep 2015 15:32:38 BST using RSA key ID 15104FDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>"
* remotes/berrange/tags/vnc-crypto-v9-for-upstream:
ui: convert VNC server to use QCryptoTLSSession
ui: fix return type for VNC I/O functions to be ssize_t
crypto: introduce new module for handling TLS sessions
crypto: add sanity checking of TLS x509 credentials
crypto: introduce new module for TLS x509 credentials
crypto: introduce new module for TLS anonymous credentials
crypto: introduce new base module for TLS credentials
qom: allow QOM to be linked into tools binaries
crypto: move crypto objects out of libqemuutil.la
tests: remove repetition in unit test object deps
qapi: allow override of default enum prefix naming
Switch VNC server over to using the QCryptoTLSSession object
for the TLS session. This removes the direct use of gnutls
from the VNC server code. It also removes most knowledge
about TLS certificate handling from the VNC server code.
This has the nice effect that all the CONFIG_VNC_TLS
conditionals go away and the user gets an actual error
message when requesting TLS instead of it being silently
ignored.
With this change, the existing configuration options for
enabling TLS with -vnc are deprecated.
This aligns VNC with the way TLS credentials are to be
configured in the future for chardev, nbd and migration
backends. It also has the benefit that the same TLS
credentials can be shared across multiple VNC server
instances, if desired.
If someone uses the deprecated syntax, it will internally
result in the creation of a 'tls-creds' object with an ID
based on the VNC server ID. This allows backwards compat
with the CLI syntax, while still deleting all the original
TLS code from the VNC server.
ui: fix return type for VNC I/O functions to be ssize_t
Various VNC server I/O functions return 'long' and then
also pass this to a method accepting 'int'. All these
should be ssize_t to match the signature of read/write
APIs and thus avoid potential for integer truncation /
wraparound.
crypto: introduce new module for handling TLS sessions
Introduce a QCryptoTLSSession object that will encapsulate
all the code for setting up and using a client/sever TLS
session. This isolates the code which depends on the gnutls
library, avoiding #ifdefs in the rest of the codebase, as
well as facilitating any possible future port to other TLS
libraries, if desired. It makes use of the previously
defined QCryptoTLSCreds object to access credentials to
use with the session. It also includes further unit tests
to validate the correctness of the TLS session handshake
and certificate validation. This is functionally equivalent
to the current TLS session handling code embedded in the
VNC server, and will obsolete it.
crypto: add sanity checking of TLS x509 credentials
If the administrator incorrectly sets up their x509 certificates,
the errors seen at runtime during connection attempts are very
obscure and difficult to diagnose. This has been a particular
problem for people using openssl to generate their certificates
instead of the gnutls certtool, because the openssl tools don't
turn on the various x509 extensions that gnutls expects to be
present by default.
This change thus adds support in the TLS credentials object to
sanity check the certificates when QEMU first loads them. This
gives the administrator immediate feedback for the majority of
common configuration mistakes, reducing the pain involved in
setting up TLS. The code is derived from equivalent code that
has been part of libvirt's TLS support and has been seen to be
valuable in assisting admins.
It is possible to disable the sanity checking, however, via
the new 'sanity-check' property on the tls-creds object type,
with a value of 'no'.
Unit tests are included in this change to verify the correctness
of the sanity checking code in all the key scenarios it is
intended to cope with. As part of the test suite, the pkix_asn1_tab.c
from gnutls is imported. This file is intentionally copied from the
(long since obsolete) gnutls 1.6.3 source tree, since that version
was still under GPLv2+, rather than the GPLv3+ of gnutls >= 2.0.
crypto: introduce new module for TLS x509 credentials
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCredsX509 class which is used to
manage x509 certificate TLS credentials. This will be
the preferred credential type offering strong security
characteristics
The 'id' value in the -object args will be used to associate the
credentials with the network services. For example, when the VNC
server is later converted it would use
crypto: introduce new module for TLS anonymous credentials
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCredsAnon class which is used to
manage anonymous TLS credentials. Use of this class is
generally discouraged since it does not offer strong
security, but it is required for backwards compatibility
with the current VNC server implementation.
The 'id' value in the -object args will be used to associate the
credentials with the network services. For example, when the VNC
server is later converted it would use
crypto: introduce new base module for TLS credentials
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCreds class to act as the base class for
storing TLS credentials. This will be later subclassed to provide
handling of anonymous and x509 credential types. The subclasses
will be user creatable objects, so instances can be created &
deleted via 'object-add' and 'object-del' QMP commands respectively,
or via the -object command line arg.
If the credentials cannot be initialized an error will be reported
as a QMP reply, or on stderr respectively.
The idea is to make it possible to represent and manage TLS
credentials independently of the network service that is using
them. This will enable multiple services to use the same set of
credentials and minimize code duplication. A later patch will
convert the current VNC server TLS code over to use this object.
The representation of credentials will be functionally equivalent
to that currently implemented in the VNC server with one exception.
The new code has the ability to (optionally) load a pre-generated
set of diffie-hellman parameters, if the file dh-params.pem exists,
whereas the current VNC server will always generate them on startup.
This is beneficial for admins who wish to avoid the (small) time
sink of generating DH parameters at startup and/or avoid depleting
entropy.
The qom objects are currently added to common-obj-y
which is only linked into the system emulators. The
later crypto patches will depend on QOM infrastructure
and will also be used from tools binaries. Thus the QOM
objects are moved into a new qom-obj-y variable which
can be referenced when linking tools, system emulators
and tests.
Future patches will be adding more crypto related APIs which
rely on QOM infrastructure. This creates a problem, because
QOM relies on library constructors to register objects. When
you have a file in a static .a library though which is only
referenced by a constructor the linker is dumb and will drop
that file when linking to the final executable :-( The only
workaround for this is to link the .a library to the executable
using the -Wl,--whole-archive flag, but this creates its own
set of problems because QEMU is relying on lazy linking for
libqemuutil.a. Using --whole-archive majorly increases the
size of final executables as they now contain a bunch of
object code they don't actually use.
The least bad option is to thus not include the crypto objects
in libqemuutil.la, and instead define a crypto-obj-y variable
that is referenced directly by all the executables that need
this code (tools + softmmu, but not qemu-ga). We avoid pulling
entire of crypto-obj-y into the userspace emulators as that
would force them to link to gnutls too, which is not required.
Peter Maydell [Tue, 15 Sep 2015 13:11:28 +0000 (14:11 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-gtk-20150915-1' into staging
gtk: misc grab tweaks, locale fix.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Sep 2015 11:35:36 BST using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <[email protected]>"
* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-gtk-20150915-1:
gtk: use setlocale() for LC_MESSAGES only
gtk: don't grab input when entering fullscreen.
gtk: set free_scale when setting zoom_fit
gtk: trace input grab reason
gtk: move gd_update_caption calls to gd_{grab,ungrab}_{pointer,keyboard}
gtk: check for existing grabs in gd_grab_{pointer,keyboard}
P J P [Tue, 15 Sep 2015 11:16:59 +0000 (16:46 +0530)]
net: avoid infinite loop when receiving packets(CVE-2015-5278)
Ne2000 NIC uses ring buffer of NE2000_MEM_SIZE(49152)
bytes to process network packets. While receiving packets
via ne2000_receive() routine, a local 'index' variable
could exceed the ring buffer size, leading to an infinite
loop situation.
P J P [Tue, 15 Sep 2015 11:10:49 +0000 (16:40 +0530)]
net: add checks to validate ring buffer pointers(CVE-2015-5279)
Ne2000 NIC uses ring buffer of NE2000_MEM_SIZE(49152)
bytes to process network packets. While receiving packets
via ne2000_receive() routine, a local 'index' variable
could exceed the ring buffer size, which could lead to a
memory buffer overflow. Added other checks at initialisation.
Alberto Garcia [Thu, 10 Sep 2015 15:19:32 +0000 (18:19 +0300)]
gtk: use setlocale() for LC_MESSAGES only
The QEMU code is not internationalized and assumes that it runs under
the C locale, but if we use the GTK+ UI we'll end up importing the
locale settings from the environment. This can break things, such as
the JSON generator and iotest 120 in locales that use a decimal comma.
We do however have translations for a few simple strings for the GTK+
menu items, so in order to run QEMU using the C locale, and yet have a
translated UI let's use setlocale() for LC_MESSAGES only.
Kick off all grabbing logic from fullscreen mode. In the current state
it seems to create more problems than it solves. Try running qemu/gtk
fullscreen on one head of a multihead host for example ...
There probably was a reason the grab-on-fullscreen logic was added in
the first place. So please test and report any issues so we can try to
find a sane way to handle it.
Most of the unit tests have identical sets of object deps.
For example all block unit tests need to depend on
$(block-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
Currently each unit test repeats this list of test deps.
This list of deps will grow as future patches add more
modules to the build, so define some common variables
that can be used by all unit tests to remove the
repetition.
qapi: allow override of default enum prefix naming
The camel_to_upper() method applies some heuristics to turn
a mixed case type name into an all-uppercase name. This is
used for example, to generate enum constant name prefixes.
The heuristics don't also generate a satisfactory name
though. eg
Results in Q_CRYPTOTLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT. This has
an undesirable _ after the initial Q and is missing an
_ between the CRYPTO & TLS strings.
Rather than try to add more and more heuristics to try
to cope with this, simply allow the QAPI schema to
specify the desired enum constant prefix explicitly.
Peter Maydell [Mon, 14 Sep 2015 17:51:09 +0000 (18:51 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches (v2)
# gpg: Signature made Mon 14 Sep 2015 15:56:54 BST using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <[email protected]>"
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (23 commits)
qcow2: Make qcow2_alloc_bytes() more explicit
vmdk: Fix next_cluster_sector for compressed write
iotests: Add test for checking large image files
qcow2: Make size_to_clusters() return uint64_t
qemu-iotests: More qcow2 reopen tests
qemu-iotests: Reopen qcow2 with lazy-refcounts change
qcow2: Support updating driver-specific options in reopen
qcow2: Make qcow2_update_options() suitable for transactions
qcow2: Fix memory leak in qcow2_update_options() error path
qcow2: Leave s unchanged on qcow2_update_options() failure
qcow2: Move rest of option handling to qcow2_update_options()
qcow2: Move qcow2_update_options() call up
qcow2: Factor out qcow2_update_options()
qcow2: Improve error message
qemu-io: Add command 'reopen'
qemu-io: Remove duplicate 'open' error message
block: Allow specifying driver-specific options to reopen
qcow2: Rename BDRVQcowState to BDRVQcow2State
block: Drop bdrv_find_whitelisted_format()
block: Drop drv parameter from bdrv_fill_options()
...
Peter Maydell [Mon, 14 Sep 2015 15:13:16 +0000 (16:13 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* Support for jemalloc
* qemu_mutex_lock_iothread "No such process" fix
* cutils: qemu_strto* wrappers
* iohandler.c simplification
* Many other fixes and misc patches.
And some MTTCG work (with Emilio's fixes squashed):
* Signal-free TCG kick
* Removing spinlock in favor of QemuMutex
* User-mode emulation multi-threading fixes/docs
# gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Sep 2015 09:03:07 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (44 commits)
cutils: work around platform differences in strto{l,ul,ll,ull}
cpu-exec: fix lock hierarchy for user-mode emulation
exec: make mmap_lock/mmap_unlock globally available
tcg: comment on which functions have to be called with mmap_lock held
tcg: add memory barriers in page_find_alloc accesses
remove unused spinlock.
replace spinlock by QemuMutex.
cpus: remove tcg_halt_cond and tcg_cpu_thread globals
cpus: protect work list with work_mutex
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: fix after RAMBlock change
configure: Add support for jemalloc
add macro file for coccinelle
configure: factor out adding disas configure
vhost-scsi: fix wrong vhost-scsi firmware path
checkpatch: remove tests that are not relevant outside the kernel
checkpatch: adapt some tests to QEMU
CODING_STYLE: update mixed declaration rules
qmp: Add example usage of strto*l() qemu wrapper
cutils: Add qemu_strtoull() wrapper
cutils: Add qemu_strtoll() wrapper
...
Max Reitz [Fri, 11 Sep 2015 16:47:51 +0000 (18:47 +0200)]
qcow2: Make qcow2_alloc_bytes() more explicit
In case of -EAGAIN returned by update_refcount(), we should discard the
cluster offset we were trying to allocate and request a new one, because
in theory that old offset might now be taken by a refcount block.
In practice, this was not the case due to update_refcount() generally
returning strictly monotonic increasing cluster offsets. However, this
behavior is not set in stone, and it is also not obvious when looking at
qcow2_alloc_bytes() alone, so we should not rely on it.
vmdk: Fix next_cluster_sector for compressed write
When the VMDK is streamOptimized (or compressed), the
next_cluster_sector must not be incremented by a fixed number of
sectors. Instead of this, it must be rounded up to the next consecutive
sector. Fixing this results in much smaller compressed images.
Max Reitz [Mon, 14 Sep 2015 14:39:47 +0000 (16:39 +0200)]
qcow2: Make size_to_clusters() return uint64_t
Sadly, some images may have more clusters than what can be represented
using a plain int. We should be prepared for that case (in
qcow2_check_refcounts() we actually were trying to catch that case, but
since size_to_clusters() truncated the returned value, that check never
did anything useful).
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 16 Apr 2015 11:42:27 +0000 (13:42 +0200)]
qcow2: Support updating driver-specific options in reopen
For updating the cache sizes, disabling lazy refcounts and updating the
clean_cache_timer there is a bit more to do than just changing the
variables, but otherwise we're all set for changing options during
bdrv_reopen().
Just implement the missing pieces and hook the functions up in
bdrv_reopen().
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 16 Apr 2015 09:36:10 +0000 (11:36 +0200)]
qcow2: Move qcow2_update_options() call up
qcow2_update_options() only updates some variables in BDRVQcowState and
doesn't really depend on other parts of it being initialised yet, so it
can be moved so that it immediately follows the other half of option
handling code in qcow2_open().
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 16 Apr 2015 09:29:27 +0000 (11:29 +0200)]
qcow2: Factor out qcow2_update_options()
Eventually we want to be able to change options at runtime. As a first
step towards that goal, separate some option handling code from the
general initialisation code in qcow2_open().
Peter Maydell [Mon, 14 Sep 2015 13:57:50 +0000 (14:57 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20150914' into staging
target-arm queue:
* fix GIC region size in xlnx-zynqmp
* xlnx-zynqmp: Remove unnecessary brackets
* improve A64 generated TCG code
* add GPIO devices to i.MX25 and i.MX31
* more missing pieces for EL2 support
Usually, eliminate an operation from the translator by combining
a shift with an extract.
In the case of gen_set_NZ64, we don't need a boolean value for cpu_ZF,
merely a non-zero value. Given that we can extract both halves of a
64-bit input in one call, this simplifies the code.
target-arm: Handle always condition codes within arm_test_cc
Handling this with TCG_COND_ALWAYS will allow these unlikely
cases to be handled without special cases in the rest of the
translator. The TCG optimizer ought to be able to reduce
these ALWAYS conditions completely.
This is a bug fix for aarch64. At present, we have branches using
the 32-bit (translate.c) versions of cpu_[NZCV]F, but we set the flags
using the 64-bit (translate-a64.c) versions of cpu_[NZCV]F. From
the view of the TCG code generator, these are unrelated variables.
The bug is hard to see because we currently only read these variables
from branches, and upon reaching a branch TCG will first spill live
variables and then reload the arguments of the branch. Since the
32-bit versions were never live until reaching the branch, we'd re-read
the data that had just been spilled from the 64-bit versions.
There is currently no such problem with the cpu_exclusive_* variables,
but there's no point in tempting fate.
The GIC in ZynqMP cover a 64K address space, however the actual
registers are decoded within a 4K address space and mirrored at the 4K
boundaries. This change fixes the defined size for these regions as it
was set to 0x4000/16K incorrectly.
# gpg: Signature made Sun 13 Sep 2015 22:16:12 BST using RSA key ID 1DDD8C9B
# gpg: Good signature from "Aurelien Jarno <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Aurelien Jarno <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Aurelien Jarno <[email protected]>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 7746 2642 A9EF 94FD 0F77 196D BA9C 7806 1DDD 8C9B
* remotes/aurel/tags/pull-sh4-next-20150913:
sh4: Fix initramfs initialization for endiannes-mismatched targets
target-sh4: improve shad instruction
target-sh4: improve shld instruction
target-sh4: improve cmp/str instruction
target-sh4: use deposit in swap.b instruction
target-sh4: add flags markups for FP helpers
Guenter Roeck [Wed, 12 Aug 2015 14:20:36 +0000 (07:20 -0700)]
sh4: Fix initramfs initialization for endiannes-mismatched targets
If host and target endianness does not match, loding an initramfs does not work.
Fix by writing boot parameters with appropriate endianness conversion.
The SH4 shad instruction can shift in both direction, depending on the
sign of the shift. This is currently implemented using branches, which
is not really efficient and prevents the optimizer to do its job. In
practice it is often used with a constant loaded in a register just
before.
Simplify the implementation by computing both the value shifted to the
left and to the right, and then selecting the correct one with a
movcond. As with a negative value the shift amount can go up to 32 which
is undefined, we shift the value in two steps.
The SH4 shld instruction can shift in both direction, depending on the
sign of the shift. This is currently implemented using branches, which
is not really efficient and prevents the optimizer to do its job. In
practice it is often used with a constant loaded in a register just
before.
Simplify the implementation by computing both the value shifted to the
left and to the right, and then selecting the correct one with a
movcond. As with a negative value the shift amount can go up to 32 which
is undefined, we shift the value in two steps.
Instead of testing bytes one by one, we can use the following trick
from https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html:
haszero(v) = (v - 0x01010101) & ~v & 0x80808080
The subexpression v - 0x01010101, evaluates to a high bit set in any
byte whenever the corresponding byte in v is zero or greater than 0x80.
The sub-expression ~v & 0x80808080 evaluates to high bits set in bytes
where the byte of v doesn't have its high bit set (so the byte was less
than 0x80). Finally, by ANDing these two sub-expressions the result is
the high bits set where the bytes in v were zero, since the high bits
set due to a value greater than 0x80 in the first sub-expression are
masked off by the second.
Peter Maydell [Fri, 11 Sep 2015 17:01:56 +0000 (18:01 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20150911' into staging
queued tcg related patches
# gpg: Signature made Fri 11 Sep 2015 16:17:00 BST using RSA key ID 4DD0279B
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <[email protected]>"
# gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <[email protected]>"
* remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20150911:
cpu-exec: introduce loop exit with restore function
softmmu: remove now unused functions
softmmu: add helper function to pass through retaddr
tlb: Add "ifetch" argument to cpu_mmu_index()
Peter Maydell [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 17:46:31 +0000 (18:46 +0100)]
scripts/qemu-gdb: Silently pass through SIGUSR1
SIGUSR1 is QEMU's IPI signal, and it gets sent a lot, so is
best silently passed through to the guest without stopping.
Make qemu-gdb.py do this bit of configuration for the user.
Peter Maydell [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 17:46:29 +0000 (18:46 +0100)]
scripts/qemu-gdb: Split MtreeCommand into its own module
As we add more commands to our Python gdb debugging support, it's
going to get unwieldy to have everything in a single file. Split
the implementation of the 'mtree' command from qemu-gdb.py into
its own module.
Pavel Dovgalyuk [Fri, 10 Jul 2015 09:56:50 +0000 (12:56 +0300)]
softmmu: add helper function to pass through retaddr
This patch introduces several helpers to pass return address
which points to the TB. Correct return address allows correct
restoring of the guest PC and icount. These functions should be used when
helpers embedded into TB invoke memory operations.
This is set to true when the index is for an instruction fetch
translation.
The core get_page_addr_code() sets it, as do the SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
acessors.
All targets ignore it for now, and all other callers pass "false".
This will allow targets who wish to split the mmu index between
instruction and data accesses to do so. A subsequent patch will
do just that for PowerPC.