#include "cpu.h"
#include "disas/disas.h"
+#include "disas/capstone.h"
typedef struct CPUDebug {
struct disassemble_info info;
return print_insn_objdump(pc, info, "OBJD-T");
}
-/* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). 'flags' has the following
- values:
- i386 - 1 means 16 bit code, 2 means 64 bit code
- ppc - bits 0:15 specify (optionally) the machine instruction set;
- bit 16 indicates little endian.
- other targets - unused
- */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAPSTONE
+/* Temporary storage for the capstone library. This will be alloced via
+ malloc with a size private to the library; thus there's no reason not
+ to share this across calls and across host vs target disassembly. */
+static __thread cs_insn *cap_insn;
+
+/* Initialize the Capstone library. */
+/* ??? It would be nice to cache this. We would need one handle for the
+ host and one for the target. For most targets we can reset specific
+ parameters via cs_option(CS_OPT_MODE, new_mode), but we cannot change
+ CS_ARCH_* in this way. Thus we would need to be able to close and
+ re-open the target handle with a different arch for the target in order
+ to handle AArch64 vs AArch32 mode switching. */
+static cs_err cap_disas_start(disassemble_info *info, csh *handle)
+{
+ cs_mode cap_mode = info->cap_mode;
+ cs_err err;
+
+ cap_mode += (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN
+ : CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+ err = cs_open(info->cap_arch, cap_mode, handle);
+ if (err != CS_ERR_OK) {
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* ??? There probably ought to be a better place to put this. */
+ if (info->cap_arch == CS_ARCH_X86) {
+ /* We don't care about errors (if for some reason the library
+ is compiled without AT&T syntax); the user will just have
+ to deal with the Intel syntax. */
+ cs_option(*handle, CS_OPT_SYNTAX, CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT);
+ }
+
+ /* "Disassemble" unknown insns as ".byte W,X,Y,Z". */
+ cs_option(*handle, CS_OPT_SKIPDATA, CS_OPT_ON);
+
+ /* Allocate temp space for cs_disasm_iter. */
+ if (cap_insn == NULL) {
+ cap_insn = cs_malloc(*handle);
+ if (cap_insn == NULL) {
+ cs_close(handle);
+ return CS_ERR_MEM;
+ }
+ }
+ return CS_ERR_OK;
+}
+
+static void cap_dump_insn_units(disassemble_info *info, cs_insn *insn,
+ int i, int n)
+{
+ fprintf_function print = info->fprintf_func;
+ FILE *stream = info->stream;
+
+ switch (info->cap_insn_unit) {
+ case 4:
+ if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) {
+ for (; i < n; i += 4) {
+ print(stream, " %08x", ldl_be_p(insn->bytes + i));
+
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (; i < n; i += 4) {
+ print(stream, " %08x", ldl_le_p(insn->bytes + i));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) {
+ for (; i < n; i += 2) {
+ print(stream, " %04x", lduw_be_p(insn->bytes + i));
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (; i < n; i += 2) {
+ print(stream, " %04x", lduw_le_p(insn->bytes + i));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ for (; i < n; i++) {
+ print(stream, " %02x", insn->bytes[i]);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void cap_dump_insn(disassemble_info *info, cs_insn *insn)
+{
+ fprintf_function print = info->fprintf_func;
+ int i, n, split;
+
+ print(info->stream, "0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", insn->address);
+
+ n = insn->size;
+ split = info->cap_insn_split;
+
+ /* Dump the first SPLIT bytes of the instruction. */
+ cap_dump_insn_units(info, insn, 0, MIN(n, split));
+
+ /* Add padding up to SPLIT so that mnemonics line up. */
+ if (n < split) {
+ int width = (split - n) / info->cap_insn_unit;
+ width *= (2 * info->cap_insn_unit + 1);
+ print(info->stream, "%*s", width, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Print the actual instruction. */
+ print(info->stream, " %-8s %s\n", insn->mnemonic, insn->op_str);
+
+ /* Dump any remaining part of the insn on subsequent lines. */
+ for (i = split; i < n; i += split) {
+ print(info->stream, "0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", insn->address + i);
+ cap_dump_insn_units(info, insn, i, MIN(n, i + split));
+ print(info->stream, "\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Disassemble SIZE bytes at PC for the target. */
+static bool cap_disas_target(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size)
+{
+ uint8_t cap_buf[1024];
+ csh handle;
+ cs_insn *insn;
+ size_t csize = 0;
+
+ if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ insn = cap_insn;
+
+ while (1) {
+ size_t tsize = MIN(sizeof(cap_buf) - csize, size);
+ const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
+
+ target_read_memory(pc + csize, cap_buf + csize, tsize, info);
+ csize += tsize;
+ size -= tsize;
+
+ while (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &csize, &pc, insn)) {
+ cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
+ }
+
+ /* If the target memory is not consumed, go back for more... */
+ if (size != 0) {
+ /* ... taking care to move any remaining fractional insn
+ to the beginning of the buffer. */
+ if (csize != 0) {
+ memmove(cap_buf, cbuf, csize);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Since the target memory is consumed, we should not have
+ a remaining fractional insn. */
+ if (csize != 0) {
+ (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
+ "Disassembler disagrees with translator "
+ "over instruction decoding\n"
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cs_close(&handle);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Disassemble SIZE bytes at CODE for the host. */
+static bool cap_disas_host(disassemble_info *info, void *code, size_t size)
+{
+ csh handle;
+ const uint8_t *cbuf;
+ cs_insn *insn;
+ uint64_t pc;
+
+ if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ insn = cap_insn;
+
+ cbuf = code;
+ pc = (uintptr_t)code;
+
+ while (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &size, &pc, insn)) {
+ cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
+ }
+ if (size != 0) {
+ (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
+ "Disassembler disagrees with TCG over instruction encoding\n"
+ }
+
+ cs_close(&handle);
+ return true;
+}
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+/* Disassemble COUNT insns at PC for the target. */
+static bool cap_disas_monitor(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, int count)
+{
+ uint8_t cap_buf[32];
+ csh handle;
+ cs_insn *insn;
+ size_t csize = 0;
+
+ if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ insn = cap_insn;
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* We want to read memory for one insn, but generically we do not
+ know how much memory that is. We have a small buffer which is
+ known to be sufficient for all supported targets. Try to not
+ read beyond the page, Just In Case. For even more simplicity,
+ ignore the actual target page size and use a 1k boundary. If
+ that turns out to be insufficient, we'll come back around the
+ loop and read more. */
+ uint64_t epc = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(pc + csize + 1, 1024);
+ size_t tsize = MIN(sizeof(cap_buf) - csize, epc - pc);
+ const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
+
+ /* Make certain that we can make progress. */
+ assert(tsize != 0);
+ info->read_memory_func(pc, cap_buf + csize, tsize, info);
+ csize += tsize;
+
+ if (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &csize, &pc, insn)) {
+ cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
+ if (--count <= 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ memmove(cap_buf, cbuf, csize);
+ }
+
+ cs_close(&handle);
+ return true;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
+#else
+# define cap_disas_target(i, p, s) false
+# define cap_disas_host(i, p, s) false
+# define cap_disas_monitor(i, p, c) false
+#endif /* CONFIG_CAPSTONE */
+
+/* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). */
void target_disas(FILE *out, CPUState *cpu, target_ulong code,
- target_ulong size, int flags)
+ target_ulong size)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
target_ulong pc;
s.info.buffer_vma = code;
s.info.buffer_length = size;
s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_address;
+ s.info.cap_arch = -1;
+ s.info.cap_mode = 0;
+ s.info.cap_insn_unit = 4;
+ s.info.cap_insn_split = 4;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
cc->disas_set_info(cpu, &s.info);
}
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
- if (flags == 2) {
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
- } else if (flags == 1) {
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
- } else {
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
- }
- s.info.print_insn = print_insn_i386;
-#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
- if ((flags >> 16) & 1) {
- s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
- }
- if (flags & 0xFFFF) {
- /* If we have a precise definition of the instruction set, use it. */
- s.info.mach = flags & 0xFFFF;
- } else {
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
-#else
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
-#endif
+ if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_target(&s.info, code, size)) {
+ return;
}
- s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
- s.info.print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
-#endif
+
if (s.info.print_insn == NULL) {
s.info.print_insn = print_insn_od_target;
}
for (pc = code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ": ", pc);
count = s.info.print_insn(pc, &s.info);
-#if 0
- {
- int i;
- uint8_t b;
- fprintf(out, " {");
- for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- target_read_memory(pc + i, &b, 1, &s.info);
- fprintf(out, " %02x", b);
- }
- fprintf(out, " }");
- }
-#endif
fprintf(out, "\n");
if (count < 0)
break;
s.info.buffer = code;
s.info.buffer_vma = (uintptr_t)code;
s.info.buffer_length = size;
+ s.info.cap_arch = -1;
+ s.info.cap_mode = 0;
+ s.info.cap_insn_unit = 4;
+ s.info.cap_insn_split = 4;
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
#elif defined(__i386__)
s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
print_insn = print_insn_i386;
+ s.info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_X86;
+ s.info.cap_mode = CS_MODE_32;
+ s.info.cap_insn_unit = 1;
+ s.info.cap_insn_split = 8;
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
print_insn = print_insn_i386;
+ s.info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_X86;
+ s.info.cap_mode = CS_MODE_64;
+ s.info.cap_insn_unit = 1;
+ s.info.cap_insn_split = 8;
#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
+ s.info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_PPC;
+# ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
+ s.info.cap_mode = CS_MODE_64;
+# endif
#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_A64_DIS)
print_insn = print_insn_arm_a64;
+ s.info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM64;
#elif defined(__alpha__)
print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
#elif defined(__sparc__)
s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
#elif defined(__arm__)
print_insn = print_insn_arm;
+ s.info.cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM;
+ /* TCG only generates code for arm mode. */
#elif defined(__MIPSEB__)
print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
#elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
#elif defined(__hppa__)
print_insn = print_insn_hppa;
#endif
+
+ if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_host(&s.info, code, size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
if (print_insn == NULL) {
print_insn = print_insn_od_host;
}
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
-static int monitor_disas_is_physical;
-
static int
-monitor_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
+physical_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
struct disassemble_info *info)
{
- CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
-
- if (monitor_disas_is_physical) {
- cpu_physical_memory_read(memaddr, myaddr, length);
- } else {
- cpu_memory_rw_debug(s->cpu, memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
- }
+ cpu_physical_memory_read(memaddr, myaddr, length);
return 0;
}
-/* Disassembler for the monitor.
- See target_disas for a description of flags. */
+/* Disassembler for the monitor. */
void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUState *cpu,
- target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical, int flags)
+ target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
int count, i;
INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, (FILE *)mon, monitor_fprintf);
s.cpu = cpu;
- monitor_disas_is_physical = is_physical;
- s.info.read_memory_func = monitor_read_memory;
+ s.info.read_memory_func
+ = (is_physical ? physical_read_memory : target_read_memory);
s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_address;
-
s.info.buffer_vma = pc;
+ s.info.cap_arch = -1;
+ s.info.cap_mode = 0;
+ s.info.cap_insn_unit = 4;
+ s.info.cap_insn_split = 4;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
cc->disas_set_info(cpu, &s.info);
}
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
- if (flags == 2) {
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
- } else if (flags == 1) {
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
- } else {
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
- }
- s.info.print_insn = print_insn_i386;
-#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
- if (flags & 0xFFFF) {
- /* If we have a precise definition of the instruction set, use it. */
- s.info.mach = flags & 0xFFFF;
- } else {
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
-#else
- s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
-#endif
- }
- if ((flags >> 16) & 1) {
- s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+ if (s.info.cap_arch >= 0 && cap_disas_monitor(&s.info, pc, nb_insn)) {
+ return;
}
- s.info.print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
-#endif
+
if (!s.info.print_insn) {
monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", pc);