]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blobdiff - block.c
block: Use GString instead of QString to build filenames
[qemu.git] / block.c
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 96bf8672f1d3a58168175c60dc8952ef22727a28..27b2c3ba157a24c0de0c5523c8a00c6e210798aa 100644 (file)
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "block/trace.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
+#include "block/fuse.h"
 #include "block/nbd.h"
 #include "block/qdict.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/id.h"
+#include "block/coroutines.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ void bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(const char *filename, const char *prefix,
         /* Stripping the explicit protocol prefix may result in a protocol
          * prefix being (wrongly) detected (if the filename contains a colon) */
         if (path_has_protocol(filename)) {
-            QString *fat_filename;
+            GString *fat_filename;
 
             /* This means there is some colon before the first slash; therefore,
              * this cannot be an absolute path */
@@ -223,12 +225,13 @@ void bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(const char *filename, const char *prefix,
 
             /* And we can thus fix the protocol detection issue by prefixing it
              * by "./" */
-            fat_filename = qstring_from_str("./");
-            qstring_append(fat_filename, filename);
+            fat_filename = g_string_new("./");
+            g_string_append(fat_filename, filename);
 
-            assert(!path_has_protocol(qstring_get_str(fat_filename)));
+            assert(!path_has_protocol(fat_filename->str));
 
-            qdict_put(options, "filename", fat_filename);
+            qdict_put(options, "filename",
+                      qstring_from_gstring(fat_filename));
         } else {
             /* If no protocol prefix was detected, we can use the shortened
              * filename as-is */
@@ -960,6 +963,11 @@ int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
     }
 
     bs->total_sectors = hint;
+
+    if (bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE > BDRV_MAX_LENGTH) {
+        return -EFBIG;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1155,10 +1163,6 @@ static void bdrv_backing_attach(BdrvChild *c)
     bdrv_refresh_filename(backing_hd);
 
     parent->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
-    pstrcpy(parent->backing_file, sizeof(parent->backing_file),
-            backing_hd->filename);
-    pstrcpy(parent->backing_format, sizeof(parent->backing_format),
-            backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
 
     bdrv_op_block_all(backing_hd, parent->backing_blocker);
     /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit or stream */
@@ -1698,7 +1702,7 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockBackend *file,
     }
 
     /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
-    assert(atomic_read(&bs->copy_on_read) == 0);
+    assert(qatomic_read(&bs->copy_on_read) == 0);
 
     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ) {
         if (!bs->read_only) {
@@ -2606,7 +2610,7 @@ static void bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child,
 
 /*
  * Updates @child to change its reference to point to @new_bs, including
- * checking and applying the necessary permisson updates both to the old node
+ * checking and applying the necessary permission updates both to the old node
  * and to @new_bs.
  *
  * NULL is passed as @new_bs for removing the reference before freeing @child.
@@ -4004,7 +4008,7 @@ static int bdrv_reopen_parse_backing(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
                                      Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs = reopen_state->bs;
-    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs, *new_backing_bs;
+    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs, *below_bs, *new_backing_bs;
     QObject *value;
     const char *str;
 
@@ -4018,7 +4022,7 @@ static int bdrv_reopen_parse_backing(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
         new_backing_bs = NULL;
         break;
     case QTYPE_QSTRING:
-        str = qobject_get_try_str(value);
+        str = qstring_get_str(qobject_to(QString, value));
         new_backing_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, str, errp);
         if (new_backing_bs == NULL) {
             return -EINVAL;
@@ -4043,26 +4047,57 @@ static int bdrv_reopen_parse_backing(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
         }
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Ensure that @bs can really handle backing files, because we are
+     * about to give it one (or swap the existing one)
+     */
+    if (bs->drv->is_filter) {
+        /* Filters always have a file or a backing child */
+        if (!bs->backing) {
+            error_setg(errp, "'%s' is a %s filter node that does not support a "
+                       "backing child", bs->node_name, bs->drv->format_name);
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+    } else if (!bs->drv->supports_backing) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Driver '%s' of node '%s' does not support backing "
+                   "files", bs->drv->format_name, bs->node_name);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
     /*
      * Find the "actual" backing file by skipping all links that point
      * to an implicit node, if any (e.g. a commit filter node).
+     * We cannot use any of the bdrv_skip_*() functions here because
+     * those return the first explicit node, while we are looking for
+     * its overlay here.
      */
     overlay_bs = bs;
-    while (backing_bs(overlay_bs) && backing_bs(overlay_bs)->implicit) {
-        overlay_bs = backing_bs(overlay_bs);
+    for (below_bs = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(overlay_bs);
+         below_bs && below_bs->implicit;
+         below_bs = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(overlay_bs))
+    {
+        overlay_bs = below_bs;
     }
 
     /* If we want to replace the backing file we need some extra checks */
-    if (new_backing_bs != backing_bs(overlay_bs)) {
+    if (new_backing_bs != bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(overlay_bs)) {
         /* Check for implicit nodes between bs and its backing file */
         if (bs != overlay_bs) {
             error_setg(errp, "Cannot change backing link if '%s' has "
                        "an implicit backing file", bs->node_name);
             return -EPERM;
         }
-        /* Check if the backing link that we want to replace is frozen */
-        if (bdrv_is_backing_chain_frozen(overlay_bs, backing_bs(overlay_bs),
-                                         errp)) {
+        /*
+         * Check if the backing link that we want to replace is frozen.
+         * Note that
+         * bdrv_filter_or_cow_child(overlay_bs) == overlay_bs->backing,
+         * because we know that overlay_bs == bs, and that @bs
+         * either is a filter that uses ->backing or a COW format BDS
+         * with bs->drv->supports_backing == true.
+         */
+        if (bdrv_is_backing_chain_frozen(overlay_bs,
+                                         child_bs(overlay_bs->backing), errp))
+        {
             return -EPERM;
         }
         reopen_state->replace_backing_bs = true;
@@ -4211,7 +4246,7 @@ int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
      * its metadata. Otherwise the 'backing' option can be omitted.
      */
     if (drv->supports_backing && reopen_state->backing_missing &&
-        (backing_bs(reopen_state->bs) || reopen_state->bs->backing_file[0])) {
+        (reopen_state->bs->backing || reopen_state->bs->backing_file[0])) {
         error_setg(errp, "backing is missing for '%s'",
                    reopen_state->bs->node_name);
         ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -4250,8 +4285,8 @@ int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
                 }
 
                 if (child) {
-                    const char *str = qobject_get_try_str(new);
-                    if (!strcmp(child->bs->node_name, str)) {
+                    if (!strcmp(child->bs->node_name,
+                                qstring_get_str(qobject_to(QString, new)))) {
                         continue; /* Found child with this name, skip option */
                     }
                 }
@@ -4352,7 +4387,7 @@ void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
      * from bdrv_set_backing_hd()) has the new values.
      */
     if (reopen_state->replace_backing_bs) {
-        BlockDriverState *old_backing_bs = backing_bs(bs);
+        BlockDriverState *old_backing_bs = child_bs(bs->backing);
         assert(!old_backing_bs || !old_backing_bs->implicit);
         /* Abort the permission update on the backing bs we're detaching */
         if (old_backing_bs) {
@@ -4409,7 +4444,7 @@ static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     bs->file = NULL;
     g_free(bs->opaque);
     bs->opaque = NULL;
-    atomic_set(&bs->copy_on_read, 0);
+    qatomic_set(&bs->copy_on_read, 0);
     bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
     bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
     bs->total_sectors = 0;
@@ -4430,12 +4465,21 @@ static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
     QLIST_INIT(&bs->aio_notifiers);
     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
+
+    /*
+     * If we're still inside some bdrv_drain_all_begin()/end() sections, end
+     * them now since this BDS won't exist anymore when bdrv_drain_all_end()
+     * gets called.
+     */
+    if (bs->quiesce_counter) {
+        bdrv_drain_all_end_quiesce(bs);
+    }
 }
 
 void bdrv_close_all(void)
 {
     assert(job_next(NULL) == NULL);
-    nbd_export_close_all();
+    blk_exp_close_all();
 
     /* Drop references from requests still in flight, such as canceled block
      * jobs whose AIO context has not been polled yet */
@@ -4526,8 +4570,16 @@ static bool should_update_child(BdrvChild *c, BlockDriverState *to)
     return ret;
 }
 
-void bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to,
-                       Error **errp)
+/*
+ * With auto_skip=true bdrv_replace_node_common skips updating from parents
+ * if it creates a parent-child relation loop or if parent is block-job.
+ *
+ * With auto_skip=false the error is returned if from has a parent which should
+ * not be updated.
+ */
+static void bdrv_replace_node_common(BlockDriverState *from,
+                                     BlockDriverState *to,
+                                     bool auto_skip, Error **errp)
 {
     BdrvChild *c, *next;
     GSList *list = NULL, *p;
@@ -4546,7 +4598,12 @@ void bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to,
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &from->parents, next_parent, next) {
         assert(c->bs == from);
         if (!should_update_child(c, to)) {
-            continue;
+            if (auto_skip) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            error_setg(errp, "Should not change '%s' link to '%s'",
+                       c->name, from->node_name);
+            goto out;
         }
         if (c->frozen) {
             error_setg(errp, "Cannot change '%s' link to '%s'",
@@ -4586,6 +4643,12 @@ out:
     bdrv_unref(from);
 }
 
+void bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    return bdrv_replace_node_common(from, to, true, errp);
+}
+
 /*
  * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
  * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
@@ -4649,8 +4712,8 @@ static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
  * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
  * check are stored in res.
  */
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                      BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                               BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
 {
     if (bs->drv == NULL) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
@@ -4663,43 +4726,6 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return bs->drv->bdrv_co_check(bs, res, fix);
 }
 
-typedef struct CheckCo {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
-    BdrvCheckResult *res;
-    BdrvCheckMode fix;
-    int ret;
-} CheckCo;
-
-static void coroutine_fn bdrv_check_co_entry(void *opaque)
-{
-    CheckCo *cco = opaque;
-    cco->ret = bdrv_co_check(cco->bs, cco->res, cco->fix);
-    aio_wait_kick();
-}
-
-int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
-               BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
-{
-    Coroutine *co;
-    CheckCo cco = {
-        .bs = bs,
-        .res = res,
-        .ret = -EINPROGRESS,
-        .fix = fix,
-    };
-
-    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
-        /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
-        bdrv_check_co_entry(&cco);
-    } else {
-        co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_check_co_entry, &cco);
-        bdrv_coroutine_enter(bs, co);
-        BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, cco.ret == -EINPROGRESS);
-    }
-
-    return cco.ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * Return values:
  * 0        - success
@@ -4891,9 +4917,11 @@ int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
 {
     BlockDriverState *explicit_top = top;
     bool update_inherits_from;
-    BdrvChild *c, *next;
+    BdrvChild *c;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret = -EIO;
+    g_autoptr(GSList) updated_children = NULL;
+    GSList *p;
 
     bdrv_ref(top);
     bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(top);
@@ -4907,14 +4935,6 @@ int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    /* This function changes all links that point to top and makes
-     * them point to base. Check that none of them is frozen. */
-    QLIST_FOREACH(c, &top->parents, next_parent) {
-        if (c->frozen) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-
     /* If 'base' recursively inherits from 'top' then we should set
      * base->inherits_from to top->inherits_from after 'top' and all
      * other intermediate nodes have been dropped.
@@ -4931,36 +4951,36 @@ int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
         backing_file_str = base->filename;
     }
 
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &top->parents, next_parent, next) {
-        /* Check whether we are allowed to switch c from top to base */
-        GSList *ignore_children = g_slist_prepend(NULL, c);
-        ret = bdrv_check_update_perm(base, NULL, c->perm, c->shared_perm,
-                                     ignore_children, NULL, &local_err);
-        g_slist_free(ignore_children);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_report_err(local_err);
-            goto exit;
-        }
+    QLIST_FOREACH(c, &top->parents, next_parent) {
+        updated_children = g_slist_prepend(updated_children, c);
+    }
+
+    bdrv_replace_node_common(top, base, false, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    for (p = updated_children; p; p = p->next) {
+        c = p->data;
 
-        /* If so, update the backing file path in the image file */
         if (c->klass->update_filename) {
             ret = c->klass->update_filename(c, base, backing_file_str,
                                             &local_err);
             if (ret < 0) {
-                bdrv_abort_perm_update(base);
+                /*
+                 * TODO: Actually, we want to rollback all previous iterations
+                 * of this loop, and (which is almost impossible) previous
+                 * bdrv_replace_node()...
+                 *
+                 * Note, that c->klass->update_filename may lead to permission
+                 * update, so it's a bad idea to call it inside permission
+                 * update transaction of bdrv_replace_node.
+                 */
                 error_report_err(local_err);
                 goto exit;
             }
         }
-
-        /*
-         * Do the actual switch in the in-memory graph.
-         * Completes bdrv_check_update_perm() transaction internally.
-         * c->frozen is false, we have checked that above.
-         */
-        bdrv_ref(base);
-        bdrv_replace_child(c, base);
-        bdrv_unref(top);
     }
 
     if (update_inherits_from) {
@@ -4974,6 +4994,31 @@ exit:
     return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Implementation of BlockDriver.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size() that
+ * sums the size of all data-bearing children.  (This excludes backing
+ * children.)
+ */
+static int64_t bdrv_sum_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BdrvChild *child;
+    int64_t child_size, sum = 0;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
+        if (child->role & (BDRV_CHILD_DATA | BDRV_CHILD_METADATA |
+                           BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED))
+        {
+            child_size = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(child->bs);
+            if (child_size < 0) {
+                return child_size;
+            }
+            sum += child_size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sum;
+}
+
 /**
  * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
  * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
@@ -4987,10 +5032,21 @@ int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
     if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
         return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
     }
-    if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file->bs);
+
+    if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
+        /*
+         * Protocol drivers default to -ENOTSUP (most of their data is
+         * not stored in any of their children (if they even have any),
+         * so there is no generic way to figure it out).
+         */
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    } else if (drv->is_filter) {
+        /* Filter drivers default to the size of their filtered child */
+        return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bdrv_filter_bs(bs));
+    } else {
+        /* Other drivers default to summing their children's sizes */
+        return bdrv_sum_allocated_file_size(bs);
     }
-    return -ENOTSUP;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5055,8 +5111,13 @@ int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     int64_t ret = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
 
-    ret = ret > INT64_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE ? -EFBIG : ret;
-    return ret < 0 ? ret : ret * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    if (ret > INT64_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+        return -EFBIG;
+    }
+    return ret * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 }
 
 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
@@ -5184,7 +5245,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name)
 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(bool flat,
                                            Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDeviceInfoList *list, *entry;
+    BlockDeviceInfoList *list;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
 
     list = NULL;
@@ -5194,22 +5255,12 @@ BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(bool flat,
             qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(list);
             return NULL;
         }
-        entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
-        entry->value = info;
-        entry->next = list;
-        list = entry;
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(list, info);
     }
 
     return list;
 }
 
-#define QAPI_LIST_ADD(list, element) do { \
-    typeof(list) _tmp = g_new(typeof(*(list)), 1); \
-    _tmp->value = (element); \
-    _tmp->next = (list); \
-    (list) = _tmp; \
-} while (0)
-
 typedef struct XDbgBlockGraphConstructor {
     XDbgBlockGraph *graph;
     GHashTable *graph_nodes;
@@ -5264,7 +5315,7 @@ static void xdbg_graph_add_node(XDbgBlockGraphConstructor *gr, void *node,
     n->type = type;
     n->name = g_strdup(name);
 
-    QAPI_LIST_ADD(gr->graph->nodes, n);
+    QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(gr->graph->nodes, n);
 }
 
 static void xdbg_graph_add_edge(XDbgBlockGraphConstructor *gr, void *parent,
@@ -5283,14 +5334,14 @@ static void xdbg_graph_add_edge(XDbgBlockGraphConstructor *gr, void *parent,
         uint64_t flag = bdrv_qapi_perm_to_blk_perm(qapi_perm);
 
         if (flag & child->perm) {
-            QAPI_LIST_ADD(edge->perm, qapi_perm);
+            QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(edge->perm, qapi_perm);
         }
         if (flag & child->shared_perm) {
-            QAPI_LIST_ADD(edge->shared_perm, qapi_perm);
+            QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(edge->shared_perm, qapi_perm);
         }
     }
 
-    QAPI_LIST_ADD(gr->graph->edges, edge);
+    QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(gr->graph->edges, edge);
 }
 
 
@@ -5490,6 +5541,7 @@ void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
 {
+    int ret;
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
     /* if bs->drv == NULL, bs is closed, so there's nothing to do here */
     if (!drv) {
@@ -5503,7 +5555,16 @@ int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
     memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
-    return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
+    ret = drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (bdi->cluster_size > BDRV_MAX_ALIGNMENT) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -5537,17 +5598,7 @@ void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_debug_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
-        if (bs->file) {
-            bs = bs->file->bs;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (bs->drv->is_filter && bs->backing) {
-            bs = bs->backing->bs;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        break;
+        bs = bdrv_primary_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
@@ -5582,7 +5633,7 @@ int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 {
     while (bs && (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume)) {
-        bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
+        bs = bdrv_primary_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
@@ -5595,7 +5646,7 @@ int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 {
     while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
-        bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
+        bs = bdrv_primary_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
@@ -5616,6 +5667,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
     char *backing_file_full = NULL;
     char *filename_tmp = NULL;
     int is_protocol = 0;
+    bool filenames_refreshed = false;
     BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
     BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
     BlockDriverState *bs_below;
@@ -5641,9 +5693,31 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
     {
         bs_below = bdrv_backing_chain_next(curr_bs);
 
-        /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
-         * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
-        if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
+        if (bdrv_backing_overridden(curr_bs)) {
+            /*
+             * If the backing file was overridden, we can only compare
+             * directly against the backing node's filename.
+             */
+
+            if (!filenames_refreshed) {
+                /*
+                 * This will automatically refresh all of the
+                 * filenames in the rest of the backing chain, so we
+                 * only need to do this once.
+                 */
+                bdrv_refresh_filename(bs_below);
+                filenames_refreshed = true;
+            }
+
+            if (strcmp(backing_file, bs_below->filename) == 0) {
+                retval = bs_below;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
+            /*
+             * If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
+             * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative.
+             */
             char *backing_file_full_ret;
 
             if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
@@ -5705,8 +5779,7 @@ void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
     bdrv_init();
 }
 
-static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                  Error **errp)
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BdrvChild *child, *parent;
     uint64_t perm, shared_perm;
@@ -5715,14 +5788,14 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
 
     if (!bs->drv)  {
-        return;
+        return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
 
     QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
         bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(child->bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
+            return -EINVAL;
         }
     }
 
@@ -5744,8 +5817,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
         bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(bs, &perm, &shared_perm);
         ret = bdrv_check_perm(bs, NULL, perm, shared_perm, NULL, NULL, errp);
         if (ret < 0) {
+            bdrv_abort_perm_update(bs);
             bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
-            return;
+            return ret;
         }
         bdrv_set_perm(bs, perm, shared_perm);
 
@@ -5754,7 +5828,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
             if (local_err) {
                 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                return;
+                return -EINVAL;
             }
         }
 
@@ -5766,7 +5840,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
         if (ret < 0) {
             bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
-            return;
+            return ret;
         }
     }
 
@@ -5776,59 +5850,27 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
             if (local_err) {
                 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                return;
+                return -EINVAL;
             }
         }
     }
-}
-
-typedef struct InvalidateCacheCo {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
-    Error **errp;
-    bool done;
-} InvalidateCacheCo;
 
-static void coroutine_fn bdrv_invalidate_cache_co_entry(void *opaque)
-{
-    InvalidateCacheCo *ico = opaque;
-    bdrv_co_invalidate_cache(ico->bs, ico->errp);
-    ico->done = true;
-    aio_wait_kick();
-}
-
-void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    Coroutine *co;
-    InvalidateCacheCo ico = {
-        .bs = bs,
-        .done = false,
-        .errp = errp
-    };
-
-    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
-        /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
-        bdrv_invalidate_cache_co_entry(&ico);
-    } else {
-        co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_invalidate_cache_co_entry, &ico);
-        bdrv_coroutine_enter(bs, co);
-        BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, !ico.done);
-    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     BdrvNextIterator it;
 
     for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
         AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+        int ret;
 
         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-        bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
+        ret = bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, errp);
         aio_context_release(aio_context);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
             return;
         }
@@ -6296,6 +6338,56 @@ AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return bs ? bs->aio_context : qemu_get_aio_context();
 }
 
+AioContext *coroutine_fn bdrv_co_enter(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    Coroutine *self = qemu_coroutine_self();
+    AioContext *old_ctx = qemu_coroutine_get_aio_context(self);
+    AioContext *new_ctx;
+
+    /*
+     * Increase bs->in_flight to ensure that this operation is completed before
+     * moving the node to a different AioContext. Read new_ctx only afterwards.
+     */
+    bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
+
+    new_ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+    aio_co_reschedule_self(new_ctx);
+    return old_ctx;
+}
+
+void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_leave(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *old_ctx)
+{
+    aio_co_reschedule_self(old_ctx);
+    bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
+}
+
+void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_lock(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+
+    /* In the main thread, bs->aio_context won't change concurrently */
+    assert(qemu_get_current_aio_context() == qemu_get_aio_context());
+
+    /*
+     * We're in coroutine context, so we already hold the lock of the main
+     * loop AioContext. Don't lock it twice to avoid deadlocks.
+     */
+    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    if (ctx != qemu_get_aio_context()) {
+        aio_context_acquire(ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_unlock(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+
+    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    if (ctx != qemu_get_aio_context()) {
+        aio_context_release(ctx);
+    }
+}
+
 void bdrv_coroutine_enter(BlockDriverState *bs, Coroutine *co)
 {
     aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), co);
@@ -6763,7 +6855,7 @@ static bool append_strong_runtime_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
 /* Note: This function may return false positives; it may return true
  * even if opening the backing file specified by bs's image header
  * would result in exactly bs->backing. */
-static bool bdrv_backing_overridden(BlockDriverState *bs)
+bool bdrv_backing_overridden(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     if (bs->backing) {
         return strcmp(bs->auto_backing_file,
@@ -6791,6 +6883,7 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
     BdrvChild *child;
+    BlockDriverState *primary_child_bs;
     QDict *opts;
     bool backing_overridden;
     bool generate_json_filename; /* Whether our default implementation should
@@ -6860,20 +6953,30 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
     qobject_unref(bs->full_open_options);
     bs->full_open_options = opts;
 
+    primary_child_bs = bdrv_primary_bs(bs);
+
     if (drv->bdrv_refresh_filename) {
         /* Obsolete information is of no use here, so drop the old file name
          * information before refreshing it */
         bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
 
         drv->bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
-    } else if (bs->file) {
-        /* Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying file */
+    } else if (primary_child_bs) {
+        /*
+         * Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying
+         * file -- this only works for format nodes (filter nodes
+         * cannot be probed and as such must be selected by the user
+         * either through an options dict, or through a special
+         * filename which the filter driver must construct in its
+         * .bdrv_refresh_filename() implementation).
+         */
 
         bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
 
         /*
          * We can use the underlying file's filename if:
          * - it has a filename,
+         * - the current BDS is not a filter,
          * - the file is a protocol BDS, and
          * - opening that file (as this BDS's format) will automatically create
          *   the BDS tree we have right now, that is:
@@ -6882,30 +6985,31 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
          *   - no non-file child of this BDS has been overridden by the user
          *   Both of these conditions are represented by generate_json_filename.
          */
-        if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0] &&
-            bs->file->bs->drv->bdrv_file_open &&
-            !generate_json_filename)
+        if (primary_child_bs->exact_filename[0] &&
+            primary_child_bs->drv->bdrv_file_open &&
+            !drv->is_filter && !generate_json_filename)
         {
-            strcpy(bs->exact_filename, bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
+            strcpy(bs->exact_filename, primary_child_bs->exact_filename);
         }
     }
 
     if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
         pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), bs->exact_filename);
     } else {
-        QString *json = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(bs->full_open_options));
+        GString *json = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(bs->full_open_options));
         if (snprintf(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), "json:%s",
-                     qstring_get_str(json)) >= sizeof(bs->filename)) {
+                     json->str) >= sizeof(bs->filename)) {
             /* Give user a hint if we truncated things. */
             strcpy(bs->filename + sizeof(bs->filename) - 4, "...");
         }
-        qobject_unref(json);
+        g_string_free(json, true);
     }
 }
 
 char *bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *child_bs;
 
     if (!drv) {
         error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is ejected", bs->node_name);
@@ -6916,8 +7020,9 @@ char *bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
         return drv->bdrv_dirname(bs, errp);
     }
 
-    if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_dirname(bs->file->bs, errp);
+    child_bs = bdrv_primary_bs(bs);
+    if (child_bs) {
+        return bdrv_dirname(child_bs, errp);
     }
 
     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
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