/* Regs for A64 mode. */
uint64_t xregs[32];
uint64_t pc;
- /* TODO: pstate doesn't correspond to an architectural register;
- * it would be better modelled as the underlying fields.
+ /* PSTATE isn't an architectural register for ARMv8. However, it is
+ * convenient for us to assemble the underlying state into a 32 bit format
+ * identical to the architectural format used for the SPSR. (This is also
+ * what the Linux kernel's 'pstate' field in signal handlers and KVM's
+ * 'pstate' register are.) Of the PSTATE bits:
+ * NZCV are kept in the split out env->CF/VF/NF/ZF, (which have the same
+ * semantics as for AArch32, as described in the comments on each field)
+ * nRW (also known as M[4]) is kept, inverted, in env->aarch64
+ * all other bits are stored in their correct places in env->pstate
*/
uint32_t pstate;
uint32_t aarch64; /* 1 if CPU is in aarch64 state; inverse of PSTATE.nRW */
return env->aarch64;
}
-#define PSTATE_N_SHIFT 3
-#define PSTATE_N (1 << PSTATE_N_SHIFT)
-#define PSTATE_Z_SHIFT 2
-#define PSTATE_Z (1 << PSTATE_Z_SHIFT)
-#define PSTATE_C_SHIFT 1
-#define PSTATE_C (1 << PSTATE_C_SHIFT)
-#define PSTATE_V_SHIFT 0
-#define PSTATE_V (1 << PSTATE_V_SHIFT)
-
/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J)
+/* Bit definitions for ARMv8 SPSR (PSTATE) format.
+ * Only these are valid when in AArch64 mode; in
+ * AArch32 mode SPSRs are basically CPSR-format.
+ */
+#define PSTATE_M (0xFU)
+#define PSTATE_nRW (1U << 4)
+#define PSTATE_F (1U << 6)
+#define PSTATE_I (1U << 7)
+#define PSTATE_A (1U << 8)
+#define PSTATE_D (1U << 9)
+#define PSTATE_IL (1U << 20)
+#define PSTATE_SS (1U << 21)
+#define PSTATE_V (1U << 28)
+#define PSTATE_C (1U << 29)
+#define PSTATE_Z (1U << 30)
+#define PSTATE_N (1U << 31)
+#define PSTATE_NZCV (PSTATE_N | PSTATE_Z | PSTATE_C | PSTATE_V)
+#define CACHED_PSTATE_BITS (PSTATE_NZCV)
+/* Mode values for AArch64 */
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL3h 13
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL3t 12
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL2h 9
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL2t 8
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL1h 5
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL1t 4
+#define PSTATE_MODE_EL0t 0
+
+/* Return the current PSTATE value. For the moment we don't support 32<->64 bit
+ * interprocessing, so we don't attempt to sync with the cpsr state used by
+ * the 32 bit decoder.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t pstate_read(CPUARMState *env)
+{
+ int ZF;
+
+ ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
+ return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
+ | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3)
+ | env->pstate;
+}
+
+static inline void pstate_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
+{
+ env->ZF = (~val) & PSTATE_Z;
+ env->NF = val;
+ env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
+ env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
+ env->pstate = val & ~CACHED_PSTATE_BITS;
+}
+
/* Return the current CPSR value. */
uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
uint32_t vfp_get_fpscr(CPUARMState *env);
void vfp_set_fpscr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val);
+/* For A64 the FPSCR is split into two logically distinct registers,
+ * FPCR and FPSR. However since they still use non-overlapping bits
+ * we store the underlying state in fpscr and just mask on read/write.
+ */
+#define FPSR_MASK 0xf800009f
+#define FPCR_MASK 0x07f79f00
+static inline uint32_t vfp_get_fpsr(CPUARMState *env)
+{
+ return vfp_get_fpscr(env) & FPSR_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline void vfp_set_fpsr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
+{
+ uint32_t new_fpscr = (vfp_get_fpscr(env) & ~FPSR_MASK) | (val & FPSR_MASK);
+ vfp_set_fpscr(env, new_fpscr);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t vfp_get_fpcr(CPUARMState *env)
+{
+ return vfp_get_fpscr(env) & FPCR_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline void vfp_set_fpcr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
+{
+ uint32_t new_fpscr = (vfp_get_fpscr(env) & ~FPCR_MASK) | (val & FPCR_MASK);
+ vfp_set_fpscr(env, new_fpscr);
+}
+
enum arm_cpu_mode {
ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
* or via MRRC/MCRR?)
* We allow 4 bits for opc1 because MRRC/MCRR have a 4 bit field.
* (In this case crn and opc2 should be zero.)
+ * For AArch64, there is no 32/64 bit size distinction;
+ * instead all registers have a 2 bit op0, 3 bit op1 and op2,
+ * and 4 bit CRn and CRm. The encoding patterns are chosen
+ * to be easy to convert to and from the KVM encodings, and also
+ * so that the hashtable can contain both AArch32 and AArch64
+ * registers (to allow for interprocessing where we might run
+ * 32 bit code on a 64 bit core).
+ */
+/* This bit is private to our hashtable cpreg; in KVM register
+ * IDs the AArch64/32 distinction is the KVM_REG_ARM/ARM64
+ * in the upper bits of the 64 bit ID.
*/
+#define CP_REG_AA64_SHIFT 28
+#define CP_REG_AA64_MASK (1 << CP_REG_AA64_SHIFT)
+
#define ENCODE_CP_REG(cp, is64, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) \
(((cp) << 16) | ((is64) << 15) | ((crn) << 11) | \
((crm) << 7) | ((opc1) << 3) | (opc2))
+#define ENCODE_AA64_CP_REG(cp, crn, crm, op0, op1, op2) \
+ (CP_REG_AA64_MASK | \
+ ((cp) << CP_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) | \
+ ((op0) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT) | \
+ ((op1) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT) | \
+ ((crn) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT) | \
+ ((crm) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT) | \
+ ((op2) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT))
+
/* Convert a full 64 bit KVM register ID to the truncated 32 bit
* version used as a key for the coprocessor register hashtable
*/
static inline uint32_t kvm_to_cpreg_id(uint64_t kvmid)
{
uint32_t cpregid = kvmid;
- if ((kvmid & CP_REG_SIZE_MASK) == CP_REG_SIZE_U64) {
+ if ((kvmid & CP_REG_ARCH_MASK) == CP_REG_ARM64) {
+ cpregid |= CP_REG_AA64_MASK;
+ } else if ((kvmid & CP_REG_SIZE_MASK) == CP_REG_SIZE_U64) {
cpregid |= (1 << 15);
}
return cpregid;
*/
static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
{
- uint64_t kvmid = cpregid & ~(1 << 15);
- if (cpregid & (1 << 15)) {
- kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U64 | CP_REG_ARM;
+ uint64_t kvmid;
+
+ if (cpregid & CP_REG_AA64_MASK) {
+ kvmid = cpregid & ~CP_REG_AA64_MASK;
+ kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U64 | CP_REG_ARM64;
} else {
- kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U32 | CP_REG_ARM;
+ kvmid = cpregid & ~(1 << 15);
+ if (cpregid & (1 << 15)) {
+ kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U64 | CP_REG_ARM;
+ } else {
+ kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U32 | CP_REG_ARM;
+ }
}
return kvmid;
}
/* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0x7f
+/* Valid values for ARMCPRegInfo state field, indicating which of
+ * the AArch32 and AArch64 execution states this register is visible in.
+ * If the reginfo doesn't explicitly specify then it is AArch32 only.
+ * If the reginfo is declared to be visible in both states then a second
+ * reginfo is synthesised for the AArch32 view of the AArch64 register,
+ * such that the AArch32 view is the lower 32 bits of the AArch64 one.
+ * Note that we rely on the values of these enums as we iterate through
+ * the various states in some places.
+ */
+enum {
+ ARM_CP_STATE_AA32 = 0,
+ ARM_CP_STATE_AA64 = 1,
+ ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH = 2,
+};
+
/* Return true if cptype is a valid type field. This is used to try to
* catch errors where the sentinel has been accidentally left off the end
* of a list of registers.
* (ie anything visible in PL2 is visible in S-PL1, some things are only
* visible in S-PL1) but "Secure PL1" is a bit of a mouthful, we bend the
* terminology a little and call this PL3.
+ * In AArch64 things are somewhat simpler as the PLx bits line up exactly
+ * with the ELx exception levels.
*
* If access permissions for a register are more complex than can be
* described with these bits, then use a laxer set of restrictions, and
static inline int arm_current_pl(CPUARMState *env)
{
+ if (env->aarch64) {
+ return extract32(env->pstate, 2, 2);
+ }
+
if ((env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR) {
return 0;
}
* then behave differently on read/write if necessary.
* For 64 bit registers, only crm and opc1 are relevant; crn and opc2
* must both be zero.
+ * For AArch64-visible registers, opc0 is also used.
+ * Since there are no "coprocessors" in AArch64, cp is purely used as a
+ * way to distinguish (for KVM's benefit) guest-visible system registers
+ * from demuxed ones provided to preserve the "no side effects on
+ * KVM register read/write from QEMU" semantics. cp==0x13 is guest
+ * visible (to match KVM's encoding); cp==0 will be converted to
+ * cp==0x13 when the ARMCPRegInfo is registered, for convenience.
*/
uint8_t cp;
uint8_t crn;
uint8_t crm;
+ uint8_t opc0;
uint8_t opc1;
uint8_t opc2;
+ /* Execution state in which this register is visible: ARM_CP_STATE_* */
+ int state;
/* Register type: ARM_CP_* bits/values */
int type;
/* Access rights: PL*_[RW] */
{
define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(cpu, regs, 0);
}
-const ARMCPRegInfo *get_arm_cp_reginfo(ARMCPU *cpu, uint32_t encoded_cp);
+const ARMCPRegInfo *get_arm_cp_reginfo(GHashTable *cpregs, uint32_t encoded_cp);
/* CPWriteFn that can be used to implement writes-ignored behaviour */
int arm_cp_write_ignore(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
/* CPReadFn that can be used for read-as-zero behaviour */
int arm_cp_read_zero(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t *value);
-static inline bool cp_access_ok(CPUARMState *env,
+/* CPResetFn that does nothing, for use if no reset is required even
+ * if fieldoffset is non zero.
+ */
+void arm_cp_reset_ignore(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque);
+
+static inline bool cp_access_ok(int current_pl,
const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, int isread)
{
- return (ri->access >> ((arm_current_pl(env) * 2) + isread)) & 1;
+ return (ri->access >> ((current_pl * 2) + isread)) & 1;
}
/**
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff