/*
* QEMU disk image utility
*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
-#include "vl.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block_int.h"
+#include <assert.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#endif
-void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-
-void qemu_free(void *ptr)
-{
- free(ptr);
-}
-
-void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
-{
- return malloc(size);
-}
-
-void *qemu_mallocz(size_t size)
-{
- void *ptr;
- ptr = qemu_malloc(size);
- if (!ptr)
- return NULL;
- memset(ptr, 0, size);
- return ptr;
-}
-
-char *qemu_strdup(const char *str)
-{
- char *ptr;
- ptr = qemu_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
- if (!ptr)
- return NULL;
- strcpy(ptr, str);
- return ptr;
-}
-
-void term_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
- va_list ap;
- va_start(ap, fmt);
- vprintf(fmt, ap);
- va_end(ap);
-}
-
-void term_print_filename(const char *filename)
-{
- term_printf(filename);
-}
-
-void __attribute__((noreturn)) error(const char *fmt, ...)
+static void __attribute__((noreturn)) error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
printf(" %s", name);
}
-void help(void)
+static void help(void)
{
- printf("qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard\n"
+ printf("qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
"usage: qemu-img command [command options]\n"
"QEMU disk image utility\n"
"\n"
"Command syntax:\n"
" create [-e] [-6] [-b base_image] [-f fmt] filename [size]\n"
" commit [-f fmt] filename\n"
- " convert [-c] [-e] [-6] [-f fmt] filename [-O output_fmt] output_filename\n"
+ " convert [-c] [-e] [-6] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [-B output_base_image] filename [filename2 [...]] output_filename\n"
" info [-f fmt] filename\n"
"\n"
"Command parameters:\n"
" 'filename' is a disk image filename\n"
" 'base_image' is the read-only disk image which is used as base for a copy on\n"
" write image; the copy on write image only stores the modified data\n"
+ " 'output_base_image' forces the output image to be created as a copy on write\n"
+ " image of the specified base image; 'output_base_image' should have the same\n"
+ " content as the input's base image, however the path, image format, etc may\n"
+ " differ\n"
" 'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n"
" 'size' is the disk image size in kilobytes. Optional suffixes 'M' (megabyte)\n"
" and 'G' (gigabyte) are supported\n"
atexit(term_exit);
}
-int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
+static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
{
uint8_t ch;
int i, ret;
const char *fmt = "raw";
const char *filename;
const char *base_filename = NULL;
- int64_t size;
+ uint64_t size;
const char *p;
BlockDriver *drv;
printf(", backing_file=%s",
base_filename);
}
- printf(", size=%" PRId64 " kB\n", (int64_t) (size / 1024));
+ printf(", size=%" PRIu64 " kB\n", size / 1024);
ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, size / 512, base_filename, flags);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Returns true iff the first sector pointed to by 'buf' contains at least
+ * a non-NUL byte.
+ *
+ * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
+ * the first one) that are known to be in the same allocated/unallocated state.
+ */
static int is_allocated_sectors(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum)
{
int v, i;
static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
{
- int c, ret, n, n1, flags, cluster_size, cluster_sectors;
- const char *filename, *fmt, *out_fmt, *out_filename;
+ int c, ret, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, flags, cluster_size, cluster_sectors;
+ const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
BlockDriver *drv;
- BlockDriverState *bs, *out_bs;
- int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num;
+ BlockDriverState **bs, *out_bs;
+ int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset;
+ uint64_t bs_sectors;
uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
const uint8_t *buf1;
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
fmt = NULL;
out_fmt = "raw";
+ out_baseimg = NULL;
flags = 0;
for(;;) {
- c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:hce6");
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:hce6");
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'O':
out_fmt = optarg;
break;
+ case 'B':
+ out_baseimg = optarg;
+ break;
case 'c':
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS;
break;
break;
}
}
- if (optind >= argc)
- help();
- filename = argv[optind++];
- if (optind >= argc)
- help();
- out_filename = argv[optind++];
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt);
+ bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
+ if (bs_n < 1) help();
+
+ out_filename = argv[argc - 1];
+
+ if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg)
+ error("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input images");
+
+ bs = calloc(bs_n, sizeof(BlockDriverState *));
+ if (!bs)
+ error("Out of memory");
+
+ total_sectors = 0;
+ for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
+ bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt);
+ if (!bs[bs_i])
+ error("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
+ bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
+ total_sectors += bs_sectors;
+ }
drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
if (!drv)
error("Alternative compatibility level not supported for this file format");
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT && flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS)
error("Compression and encryption not supported at the same time");
- bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors);
- ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, total_sectors, NULL, flags);
+
+ ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, total_sectors, out_baseimg, flags);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
error("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'", fmt);
out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt);
- if (flags && BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
+ bs_i = 0;
+ bs_offset = 0;
+ bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors);
+
+ if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
if (bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi) < 0)
error("could not get block driver info");
cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9;
sector_num = 0;
for(;;) {
+ int64_t bs_num;
+ int remainder;
+ uint8_t *buf2;
+
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors <= 0)
break;
n = cluster_sectors;
else
n = nb_sectors;
- if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, n) < 0)
- error("error while reading");
+
+ bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset;
+ assert (bs_num >= 0);
+ remainder = n;
+ buf2 = buf;
+ while (remainder > 0) {
+ int nlow;
+ while (bs_num == bs_sectors) {
+ bs_i++;
+ assert (bs_i < bs_n);
+ bs_offset += bs_sectors;
+ bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
+ bs_num = 0;
+ /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%lld, "
+ "bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%lld, bs_sectors=%lld\n",
+ sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
+ }
+ assert (bs_num < bs_sectors);
+
+ nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder;
+
+ if (bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow) < 0)
+ error("error while reading");
+
+ buf2 += nlow * 512;
+ bs_num += nlow;
+
+ remainder -= nlow;
+ }
+ assert (remainder == 0);
+
if (n < cluster_sectors)
memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512);
if (is_not_zero(buf, cluster_size)) {
/* signal EOF to align */
bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0);
} else {
- sector_num = 0;
+ sector_num = 0; // total number of sectors converted so far
for(;;) {
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors <= 0)
n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512);
else
n = nb_sectors;
- if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, n) < 0)
+
+ while (sector_num - bs_offset >= bs_sectors) {
+ bs_i ++;
+ assert (bs_i < bs_n);
+ bs_offset += bs_sectors;
+ bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
+ /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%lld, bs_i=%d, "
+ "bs_offset=%lld, bs_sectors=%lld\n",
+ sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
+ }
+
+ if (n > bs_offset + bs_sectors - sector_num)
+ n = bs_offset + bs_sectors - sector_num;
+
+ /* If the output image is being created as a copy on write image,
+ assume that sectors which are unallocated in the input image
+ are present in both the output's and input's base images (no
+ need to copy them). */
+ if (out_baseimg) {
+ if (!bdrv_is_allocated(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, n, &n1)) {
+ sector_num += n1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* The next 'n1' sectors are allocated in the input image. Copy
+ only those as they may be followed by unallocated sectors. */
+ n = n1;
+ }
+
+ if (bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, buf, n) < 0)
error("error while reading");
/* NOTE: at the same time we convert, we do not write zero
sectors to have a chance to compress the image. Ideally, we
should add a specific call to have the info to go faster */
buf1 = buf;
while (n > 0) {
- if (is_allocated_sectors(buf1, n, &n1)) {
+ /* If the output image is being created as a copy on write image,
+ copy all sectors even the ones containing only NUL bytes,
+ because they may differ from the sectors in the base image. */
+ if (out_baseimg || is_allocated_sectors(buf1, n, &n1)) {
if (bdrv_write(out_bs, sector_num, buf1, n1) < 0)
error("error while writing");
}
}
}
bdrv_delete(out_bs);
- bdrv_delete(bs);
+ for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++)
+ bdrv_delete(bs[bs_i]);
+ free(bs);
return 0;
}
BlockDriver *drv;
BlockDriverState *bs;
char fmt_name[128], size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
- int64_t total_sectors, allocated_size;
+ uint64_t total_sectors;
+ int64_t allocated_size;
char backing_filename[1024];
char backing_filename2[1024];
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), total_sectors * 512);
allocated_size = get_allocated_file_size(filename);
if (allocated_size < 0)
- sprintf(dsize_buf, "unavailable");
+ snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
else
get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
allocated_size);
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff