SMP is supported with up to 255 CPUs.
-Note that adlib, gus and cs4231a are only available when QEMU was
-configured with --audio-card-list option containing the name(s) of
-required card(s).
-
-QEMU uses the PC BIOS from the Bochs project and the Plex86/Bochs LGPL
+QEMU uses the PC BIOS from the Seabios project and the Plex86/Bochs LGPL
VGA BIOS.
QEMU uses YM3812 emulation by Tatsuyuki Satoh.
* disk_images_sheepdog:: Sheepdog disk images
* disk_images_iscsi:: iSCSI LUNs
* disk_images_gluster:: GlusterFS disk images
+* disk_images_ssh:: Secure Shell (ssh) disk images
@end menu
@node disk_images_quickstart
You can create a Sheepdog disk image with the command:
@example
-qemu-img create sheepdog:@var{image} @var{size}
+qemu-img create sheepdog:///@var{image} @var{size}
@end example
where @var{image} is the Sheepdog image name and @var{size} is its
size.
To import the existing @var{filename} to Sheepdog, you can use a
convert command.
@example
-qemu-img convert @var{filename} sheepdog:@var{image}
+qemu-img convert @var{filename} sheepdog:///@var{image}
@end example
You can boot from the Sheepdog disk image with the command:
@example
-qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:@var{image}
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:///@var{image}
@end example
You can also create a snapshot of the Sheepdog image like qcow2.
@example
-qemu-img snapshot -c @var{tag} sheepdog:@var{image}
+qemu-img snapshot -c @var{tag} sheepdog:///@var{image}
@end example
where @var{tag} is a tag name of the newly created snapshot.
To boot from the Sheepdog snapshot, specify the tag name of the
snapshot.
@example
-qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:@var{image}:@var{tag}
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:///@var{image}#@var{tag}
@end example
You can create a cloned image from the existing snapshot.
@example
-qemu-img create -b sheepdog:@var{base}:@var{tag} sheepdog:@var{image}
+qemu-img create -b sheepdog:///@var{base}#@var{tag} sheepdog:///@var{image}
@end example
where @var{base} is a image name of the source snapshot and @var{tag}
is its tag name.
+You can use an unix socket instead of an inet socket:
+
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog+unix:///@var{image}?socket=@var{path}
+@end example
+
If the Sheepdog daemon doesn't run on the local host, you need to
specify one of the Sheepdog servers to connect to.
@example
-qemu-img create sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image} @var{size}
-qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image}
+qemu-img create sheepdog://@var{hostname}:@var{port}/@var{image} @var{size}
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog://@var{hostname}:@var{port}/@var{image}
@end example
@node disk_images_iscsi
qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=gluster+rdma://1.2.3.4:24007/testvol/a.img
@end example
+@node disk_images_ssh
+@subsection Secure Shell (ssh) disk images
+
+You can access disk images located on a remote ssh server
+by using the ssh protocol:
+
+@example
+qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=ssh://[@var{user}@@]@var{server}[:@var{port}]/@var{path}[?host_key_check=@var{host_key_check}]
+@end example
+
+Alternative syntax using properties:
+
+@example
+qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file.driver=ssh[,file.user=@var{user}],file.host=@var{server}[,file.port=@var{port}],file.path=@var{path}[,file.host_key_check=@var{host_key_check}]
+@end example
+
+@var{ssh} is the protocol.
+
+@var{user} is the remote user. If not specified, then the local
+username is tried.
+
+@var{server} specifies the remote ssh server. Any ssh server can be
+used, but it must implement the sftp-server protocol. Most Unix/Linux
+systems should work without requiring any extra configuration.
+
+@var{port} is the port number on which sshd is listening. By default
+the standard ssh port (22) is used.
+
+@var{path} is the path to the disk image.
+
+The optional @var{host_key_check} parameter controls how the remote
+host's key is checked. The default is @code{yes} which means to use
+the local @file{.ssh/known_hosts} file. Setting this to @code{no}
+turns off known-hosts checking. Or you can check that the host key
+matches a specific fingerprint:
+@code{host_key_check=md5:78:45:8e:14:57:4f:d5:45:83:0a:0e:f3:49:82:c9:c8}
+(@code{sha1:} can also be used as a prefix, but note that OpenSSH
+tools only use MD5 to print fingerprints).
+
+Currently authentication must be done using ssh-agent. Other
+authentication methods may be supported in future.
+
+Note: Many ssh servers do not support an @code{fsync}-style operation.
+The ssh driver cannot guarantee that disk flush requests are
+obeyed, and this causes a risk of disk corruption if the remote
+server or network goes down during writes. The driver will
+print a warning when @code{fsync} is not supported:
+
+warning: ssh server @code{ssh.example.com:22} does not support fsync
+
+With sufficiently new versions of libssh2 and OpenSSH, @code{fsync} is
+supported.
+
@node pcsys_network
@section Network emulation
The emulation is somewhat complete. SMP up to 16 CPUs is supported,
but Linux limits the number of usable CPUs to 4.
-It's also possible to simulate a SPARCstation 2 (sun4c architecture),
-SPARCserver 1000, or SPARCcenter 2000 (sun4d architecture), but these
-emulators are not usable yet.
-
-QEMU emulates the following sun4m/sun4c/sun4d peripherals:
+QEMU emulates the following sun4m peripherals:
@itemize @minus
@item
-IOMMU or IO-UNITs
+IOMMU
@item
TCX Frame buffer
@item
-prom-env 'boot-device=sd(0,2,0):d' -prom-env 'boot-args=linux single'
@end example
-@item -M [SS-4|SS-5|SS-10|SS-20|SS-600MP|LX|Voyager|SPARCClassic] [|SPARCbook|SS-2|SS-1000|SS-2000]
+@item -M [SS-4|SS-5|SS-10|SS-20|SS-600MP|LX|Voyager|SPARCClassic] [|SPARCbook]
Set the emulated machine type. Default is SS-5.
Set the x86 stack size in bytes (default=524288)
@item -cpu model
Select CPU model (-cpu help for list and additional feature selection)
-@item -ignore-environment
-Start with an empty environment. Without this option,
-the initial environment is a copy of the caller's environment.
@item -E @var{var}=@var{value}
Set environment @var{var} to @var{value}.
@item -U @var{var}
Debug options:
@table @option
-@item -d
-Activate log (logfile=/tmp/qemu.log)
+@item -d item1,...
+Activate logging of the specified items (use '-d help' for a list of log items)
@item -p pagesize
Act as if the host page size was 'pagesize' bytes
@item -g port
Debug options:
@table @option
-@item -d
-Activate log (logfile=/tmp/qemu.log)
+@item -d item1,...
+Activate logging of the specified items (use '-d help' for a list of log items)
@item -p pagesize
Act as if the host page size was 'pagesize' bytes
@item -singlestep
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff