* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include <math.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <errno.h>
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "net/net.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
{
return t;
}
-int qemu_fls(int i)
-{
- return 32 - clz32(i);
-}
-
/*
* Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
* write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
#endif
}
-/*
- * Searches for an area with non-zero content in a buffer
- *
- * Attention! The len must be a multiple of
- * BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR * sizeof(VECTYPE)
- * and addr must be a multiple of sizeof(VECTYPE) due to
- * restriction of optimizations in this function.
- *
- * can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset() can be used to check
- * these requirements.
- *
- * The return value is the offset of the non-zero area rounded
- * down to a multiple of sizeof(VECTYPE) for the first
- * BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR chunks and down to
- * BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR * sizeof(VECTYPE)
- * afterwards.
- *
- * If the buffer is all zero the return value is equal to len.
- */
-
-size_t buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len)
-{
- const VECTYPE *p = buf;
- const VECTYPE zero = (VECTYPE){0};
- size_t i;
-
- assert(can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(buf, len));
-
- if (!len) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR; i++) {
- if (!ALL_EQ(p[i], zero)) {
- return i * sizeof(VECTYPE);
- }
- }
-
- for (i = BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR;
- i < len / sizeof(VECTYPE);
- i += BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR) {
- VECTYPE tmp0 = p[i + 0] | p[i + 1];
- VECTYPE tmp1 = p[i + 2] | p[i + 3];
- VECTYPE tmp2 = p[i + 4] | p[i + 5];
- VECTYPE tmp3 = p[i + 6] | p[i + 7];
- VECTYPE tmp01 = tmp0 | tmp1;
- VECTYPE tmp23 = tmp2 | tmp3;
- if (!ALL_EQ(tmp01 | tmp23, zero)) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return i * sizeof(VECTYPE);
-}
-
-/*
- * Checks if a buffer is all zeroes
- *
- * Attention! The len must be a multiple of 4 * sizeof(long) due to
- * restriction of optimizations in this function.
- */
-bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len)
-{
- /*
- * Use long as the biggest available internal data type that fits into the
- * CPU register and unroll the loop to smooth out the effect of memory
- * latency.
- */
-
- size_t i;
- long d0, d1, d2, d3;
- const long * const data = buf;
-
- /* use vector optimized zero check if possible */
- if (can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(buf, len)) {
- return buffer_find_nonzero_offset(buf, len) == len;
- }
-
- assert(len % (4 * sizeof(long)) == 0);
- len /= sizeof(long);
-
- for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
- d0 = data[i + 0];
- d1 = data[i + 1];
- d2 = data[i + 2];
- d3 = data[i + 3];
-
- if (d0 || d1 || d2 || d3) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
#ifndef _WIN32
/* Sets a specific flag */
int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
{
switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B:
+ case 'B':
return 1;
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB:
+ case 'K':
return unit;
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB:
+ case 'M':
return unit * unit;
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB:
+ case 'G':
return unit * unit * unit;
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB:
+ case 'T':
return unit * unit * unit * unit;
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_PB:
+ case 'P':
return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
- case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_EB:
+ case 'E':
return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
}
return -1;
* in *end, if not NULL. Return -ERANGE on overflow, Return -EINVAL on
* other error.
*/
-int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
- const char default_suffix, int64_t unit)
+static int do_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end,
+ const char default_suffix, int64_t unit,
+ uint64_t *result)
{
- int64_t retval = -EINVAL;
+ int retval;
char *endptr;
unsigned char c;
int mul_required = 0;
errno = 0;
val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
- goto fail;
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
}
fraction = modf(val, &integral);
if (fraction != 0) {
assert(mul >= 0);
}
if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
- goto fail;
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
}
- if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Values >= 0xfffffffffffffc00 overflow uint64_t after their trip
+ * through double (53 bits of precision).
+ */
+ if ((val * mul >= 0xfffffffffffffc00) || val < 0) {
retval = -ERANGE;
- goto fail;
+ goto out;
}
- retval = val * mul;
+ *result = val * mul;
+ retval = 0;
-fail:
+out:
if (end) {
*end = endptr;
+ } else if (*endptr) {
+ retval = -EINVAL;
}
return retval;
}
-int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix)
+int qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
+{
+ return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1024, result);
+}
+
+int qemu_strtosz_MiB(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
{
- return strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, end, default_suffix, 1024);
+ return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'M', 1024, result);
}
-int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
+int qemu_strtosz_metric(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
{
- return strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
+ return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1000, result);
}
+/**
+ * Helper function for error checking after strtol() and the like
+ */
+static int check_strtox_error(const char *nptr, char *ep,
+ const char **endptr, int libc_errno)
+{
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = ep;
+ }
+
+ /* Turn "no conversion" into an error */
+ if (libc_errno == 0 && ep == nptr) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Fail when we're expected to consume the string, but didn't */
+ if (!endptr && *ep) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return -libc_errno;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert string @nptr to an integer, and store it in @result.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around strtol() that is harder to misuse.
+ * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtol() with differences
+ * noted below.
+ *
+ * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
+ *
+ * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
+ * -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
+ * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
+ * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
+ *
+ * If the conversion overflows @result, store INT_MAX in @result,
+ * and return -ERANGE.
+ *
+ * If the conversion underflows @result, store INT_MIN in @result,
+ * and return -ERANGE.
+ *
+ * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoi(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ int *result)
+{
+ char *ep;
+ long long lresult;
+
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ lresult = strtoll(nptr, &ep, base);
+ if (lresult < INT_MIN) {
+ *result = INT_MIN;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ } else if (lresult > INT_MAX) {
+ *result = INT_MAX;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ } else {
+ *result = lresult;
+ }
+ return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert string @nptr to an unsigned integer, and store it in @result.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around strtoul() that is harder to misuse.
+ * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtoul() with differences
+ * noted below.
+ *
+ * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
+ *
+ * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
+ * -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
+ * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
+ * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
+ *
+ * If the conversion overflows @result, store UINT_MAX in @result,
+ * and return -ERANGE.
+ *
+ * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
+ *
+ * Note that a number with a leading minus sign gets converted without
+ * the minus sign, checked for overflow (see above), then negated (in
+ * @result's type). This is exactly how strtoul() works.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoui(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ unsigned int *result)
+{
+ char *ep;
+ long long lresult;
+
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ lresult = strtoull(nptr, &ep, base);
+
+ /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ *result = -1;
+ } else {
+ if (lresult > UINT_MAX) {
+ *result = UINT_MAX;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ } else if (lresult < INT_MIN) {
+ *result = UINT_MAX;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ } else {
+ *result = lresult;
+ }
+ }
+ return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert string @nptr to a long integer, and store it in @result.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around strtol() that is harder to misuse.
+ * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtol() with differences
+ * noted below.
+ *
+ * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
+ *
+ * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
+ * -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
+ * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
+ * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
+ *
+ * If the conversion overflows @result, store LONG_MAX in @result,
+ * and return -ERANGE.
+ *
+ * If the conversion underflows @result, store LONG_MIN in @result,
+ * and return -ERANGE.
+ *
+ * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
+ */
+int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ long *result)
+{
+ char *ep;
+
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ *result = strtol(nptr, &ep, base);
+ return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert string @nptr to an unsigned long, and store it in @result.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around strtoul() that is harder to misuse.
+ * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtoul() with differences
+ * noted below.
+ *
+ * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
+ *
+ * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
+ * -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
+ * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
+ * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
+ *
+ * If the conversion overflows @result, store ULONG_MAX in @result,
+ * and return -ERANGE.
+ *
+ * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
+ *
+ * Note that a number with a leading minus sign gets converted without
+ * the minus sign, checked for overflow (see above), then negated (in
+ * @result's type). This is exactly how strtoul() works.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ unsigned long *result)
+{
+ char *ep;
+
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ *result = strtoul(nptr, &ep, base);
+ /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ *result = -1;
+ }
+ return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert string @nptr to an int64_t.
+ *
+ * Works like qemu_strtol(), except it stores INT64_MAX on overflow,
+ * and INT_MIN on underflow.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoi64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ int64_t *result)
+{
+ char *ep;
+
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ /* FIXME This assumes int64_t is long long */
+ *result = strtoll(nptr, &ep, base);
+ return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert string @nptr to an uint64_t.
+ *
+ * Works like qemu_strtoul(), except it stores UINT64_MAX on overflow.
+ */
+int qemu_strtou64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ uint64_t *result)
+{
+ char *ep;
+
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ /* FIXME This assumes uint64_t is unsigned long long */
+ *result = strtoull(nptr, &ep, base);
+ /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ *result = -1;
+ }
+ return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Searches for the first occurrence of 'c' in 's', and returns a pointer
+ * to the trailing null byte if none was found.
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
+const char *qemu_strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ const char *e = strchr(s, c);
+ if (!e) {
+ e = s + strlen(s);
+ }
+ return e;
+}
+#endif
+
/**
* parse_uint:
*
return fd;
}
-/* round down to the nearest power of 2*/
-int64_t pow2floor(int64_t value)
-{
- if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
- value = 0x8000000000000000ULL >> clz64(value);
- }
- return value;
-}
-
-/* round up to the nearest power of 2 (0 if overflow) */
-uint64_t pow2ceil(uint64_t value)
-{
- uint8_t nlz = clz64(value);
-
- if (is_power_of_2(value)) {
- return value;
- }
- if (!nlz) {
- return 0;
- }
- return 1ULL << (64 - nlz);
-}
-
/*
* Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
* Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
{
char *debug_env = getenv(name);
char *inv = NULL;
- int debug;
+ long debug;
if (!debug_env) {
return initial;
}
+ errno = 0;
debug = strtol(debug_env, &inv, 10);
if (inv == debug_env) {
return initial;
}
- if (debug < 0 || debug > max) {
- fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s not in [0, %d]", name, max);
+ if (debug < 0 || debug > max || errno != 0) {
+ warn_report("%s not in [0, %d]", name, max);
return initial;
}
return debug;
return ret;
}
+
+/*
+ * Return human readable string for size @val.
+ * @val can be anything that uint64_t allows (no more than "16 EiB").
+ * Use IEC binary units like KiB, MiB, and so forth.
+ * Caller is responsible for passing it to g_free().
+ */
+char *size_to_str(uint64_t val)
+{
+ static const char *suffixes[] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei" };
+ unsigned long div;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * The exponent (returned in i) minus one gives us
+ * floor(log2(val * 1024 / 1000). The correction makes us
+ * switch to the higher power when the integer part is >= 1000.
+ * (see e41b509d68afb1f for more info)
+ */
+ frexp(val / (1000.0 / 1024.0), &i);
+ i = (i - 1) / 10;
+ div = 1ULL << (i * 10);
+
+ return g_strdup_printf("%0.3g %sB", (double)val / div, suffixes[i]);
+}
+
+int qemu_pstrcmp0(const char **str1, const char **str2)
+{
+ return g_strcmp0(*str1, *str2);
+}