]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blobdiff - hw/i386/acpi-build.c
pc: Use error_abort when registering properties
[qemu.git] / hw / i386 / acpi-build.c
index a4d0c0c8bf94342d2014889362439f8767ed6aeb..46eddb8e48f696155e94a34d86982f44369b028b 100644 (file)
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "qom/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "target-i386/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
-#include "hw/i386/acpi-defs.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
-#include "bios-linker-loader.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
+#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
 
 /* Supported chipsets: */
 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
 #include "hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.hex"
 #include "hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.hex"
 
+#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
+
 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
-#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
 
 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
@@ -96,15 +97,21 @@ typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
     uint32_t gpe0_blk;
     uint32_t gpe0_blk_len;
     uint32_t io_base;
+    uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
+    uint16_t cpu_hp_io_len;
+    uint16_t mem_hp_io_base;
+    uint16_t mem_hp_io_len;
+    uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
+    uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
 } AcpiPmInfo;
 
 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
     bool has_hpet;
-    bool has_tpm;
-    DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_hotplug_enable, PCI_SLOT_MAX);
+    TPMVersion tpm_version;
     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
     unsigned dsdt_size;
     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
+    uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
 } AcpiMiscInfo;
 
 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
@@ -116,7 +123,6 @@ typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
 
 static void acpi_get_dsdt(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
 {
-    uint16_t *applesmc_sta;
     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
@@ -124,17 +130,11 @@ static void acpi_get_dsdt(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
     if (piix) {
         info->dsdt_code = AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
         info->dsdt_size = sizeof AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
-        applesmc_sta = piix_dsdt_applesmc_sta;
     }
     if (lpc) {
         info->dsdt_code = Q35AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
         info->dsdt_size = sizeof Q35AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
-        applesmc_sta = q35_dsdt_applesmc_sta;
     }
-
-    /* Patch in appropriate value for AppleSMC _STA */
-    *(uint8_t *)(info->dsdt_code + *applesmc_sta) =
-        applesmc_find() ? 0x0b : 0x00;
 }
 
 static
@@ -169,14 +169,26 @@ static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
     Object *obj = NULL;
     QObject *o;
 
+    pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
+    pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
     if (piix) {
         obj = piix;
+        pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
+        pm->pcihp_io_base =
+            object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
+        pm->pcihp_io_len =
+            object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
     }
     if (lpc) {
         obj = lpc;
+        pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
     }
     assert(obj);
 
+    pm->cpu_hp_io_len = ACPI_GPE_PROC_LEN;
+    pm->mem_hp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
+    pm->mem_hp_io_len = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_LEN;
+
     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
     if (o) {
@@ -223,17 +235,37 @@ static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
 {
     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
-    info->has_tpm = tpm_find();
+    info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version();
     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
+    info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
+ * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
+ */
+static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
+{
+    PCIHostState *host;
+
+    host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
+                        object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
+                        TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
+    if (!host) {
+        host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
+                            object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
+                            TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
+    }
+
+    return OBJECT(host);
 }
 
 static void acpi_get_pci_info(PcPciInfo *info)
 {
     Object *pci_host;
-    bool ambiguous;
 
-    pci_host = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, &ambiguous);
-    g_assert(!ambiguous);
+
+    pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
     g_assert(pci_host);
 
     info->w32.begin = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
@@ -250,248 +282,8 @@ static void acpi_get_pci_info(PcPciInfo *info)
                                             NULL);
 }
 
-#define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME  "Bochs"
-#define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6 "BOCHS "
-#define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME4 "BXPC"
-
-#define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE "etc/acpi/tables"
-#define ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE "etc/acpi/rsdp"
-#define ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE "etc/tpm/log"
-
-static void
-build_header(GArray *linker, GArray *table_data,
-             AcpiTableHeader *h, const char *sig, int len, uint8_t rev)
-{
-    memcpy(&h->signature, sig, 4);
-    h->length = cpu_to_le32(len);
-    h->revision = rev;
-    memcpy(h->oem_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
-    memcpy(h->oem_table_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME4, 4);
-    memcpy(h->oem_table_id + 4, sig, 4);
-    h->oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
-    memcpy(h->asl_compiler_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME4, 4);
-    h->asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
-    h->checksum = 0;
-    /* Checksum to be filled in by Guest linker */
-    bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
-                                    table_data->data, h, len, &h->checksum);
-}
-
-static inline GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
-{
-    return g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
-}
-
-static inline void build_free_array(GArray *array)
-{
-    g_array_free(array, true);
-}
-
-static inline void build_prepend_byte(GArray *array, uint8_t val)
-{
-    g_array_prepend_val(array, val);
-}
-
-static inline void build_append_byte(GArray *array, uint8_t val)
-{
-    g_array_append_val(array, val);
-}
-
-static inline void build_append_array(GArray *array, GArray *val)
-{
-    g_array_append_vals(array, val->data, val->len);
-}
-
-static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
-build_append_nameseg(GArray *array, const char *format, ...)
-{
-    /* It would be nicer to use g_string_vprintf but it's only there in 2.22 */
-    char s[] = "XXXX";
-    int len;
-    va_list args;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    len = vsnprintf(s, sizeof s, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-
-    assert(len == 4);
-    g_array_append_vals(array, s, len);
-}
-
-/* 5.4 Definition Block Encoding */
-enum {
-    PACKAGE_LENGTH_1BYTE_SHIFT = 6, /* Up to 63 - use extra 2 bits. */
-    PACKAGE_LENGTH_2BYTE_SHIFT = 4,
-    PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT = 12,
-    PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT = 20,
-};
-
-static void build_prepend_package_length(GArray *package, unsigned min_bytes)
-{
-    uint8_t byte;
-    unsigned length = package->len;
-    unsigned length_bytes;
-
-    if (length + 1 < (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_1BYTE_SHIFT)) {
-        length_bytes = 1;
-    } else if (length + 2 < (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT)) {
-        length_bytes = 2;
-    } else if (length + 3 < (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT)) {
-        length_bytes = 3;
-    } else {
-        length_bytes = 4;
-    }
-
-    /* Force length to at least min_bytes.
-     * This wastes memory but that's how bios did it.
-     */
-    length_bytes = MAX(length_bytes, min_bytes);
-
-    /* PkgLength is the length of the inclusive length of the data. */
-    length += length_bytes;
-
-    switch (length_bytes) {
-    case 1:
-        byte = length;
-        build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
-        return;
-    case 4:
-        byte = length >> PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT;
-        build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
-        length &= (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
-        /* fall through */
-    case 3:
-        byte = length >> PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT;
-        build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
-        length &= (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
-        /* fall through */
-    case 2:
-        byte = length >> PACKAGE_LENGTH_2BYTE_SHIFT;
-        build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
-        length &= (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_2BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
-        /* fall through */
-    }
-    /*
-     * Most significant two bits of byte zero indicate how many following bytes
-     * are in PkgLength encoding.
-     */
-    byte = ((length_bytes - 1) << PACKAGE_LENGTH_1BYTE_SHIFT) | length;
-    build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
-}
-
-static void build_package(GArray *package, uint8_t op, unsigned min_bytes)
-{
-    build_prepend_package_length(package, min_bytes);
-    build_prepend_byte(package, op);
-}
-
-static void build_extop_package(GArray *package, uint8_t op)
-{
-    build_package(package, op, 1);
-    build_prepend_byte(package, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
-}
-
-static void build_append_value(GArray *table, uint32_t value, int size)
-{
-    uint8_t prefix;
-    int i;
-
-    switch (size) {
-    case 1:
-        prefix = 0x0A; /* BytePrefix */
-        break;
-    case 2:
-        prefix = 0x0B; /* WordPrefix */
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        prefix = 0x0C; /* DWordPrefix */
-        break;
-    default:
-        assert(0);
-        return;
-    }
-    build_append_byte(table, prefix);
-    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-        build_append_byte(table, value & 0xFF);
-        value = value >> 8;
-    }
-}
-
-static void build_append_int(GArray *table, uint32_t value)
-{
-    if (value == 0x00) {
-        build_append_byte(table, 0x00); /* ZeroOp */
-    } else if (value == 0x01) {
-        build_append_byte(table, 0x01); /* OneOp */
-    } else if (value <= 0xFF) {
-        build_append_value(table, value, 1);
-    } else if (value <= 0xFFFF) {
-        build_append_value(table, value, 2);
-    } else {
-        build_append_value(table, value, 4);
-    }
-}
-
-static GArray *build_alloc_method(const char *name, uint8_t arg_count)
-{
-    GArray *method = build_alloc_array();
-
-    build_append_nameseg(method, "%s", name);
-    build_append_byte(method, arg_count); /* MethodFlags: ArgCount */
-
-    return method;
-}
-
-static void build_append_and_cleanup_method(GArray *device, GArray *method)
-{
-    uint8_t op = 0x14; /* MethodOp */
-
-    build_package(method, op, 0);
-
-    build_append_array(device, method);
-    build_free_array(method);
-}
-
-static void build_append_notify_target_ifequal(GArray *method,
-                                               GArray *target_name,
-                                               uint32_t value, int size)
-{
-    GArray *notify = build_alloc_array();
-    uint8_t op = 0xA0; /* IfOp */
-
-    build_append_byte(notify, 0x93); /* LEqualOp */
-    build_append_byte(notify, 0x68); /* Arg0Op */
-    build_append_value(notify, value, size);
-    build_append_byte(notify, 0x86); /* NotifyOp */
-    build_append_array(notify, target_name);
-    build_append_byte(notify, 0x69); /* Arg1Op */
-
-    /* Pack it up */
-    build_package(notify, op, 1);
-
-    build_append_array(method, notify);
-
-    build_free_array(notify);
-}
-
-/* End here */
 #define ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD           0x00b2 /* TODO: this is APM_CNT_IOPORT */
 
-static inline void *acpi_data_push(GArray *table_data, unsigned size)
-{
-    unsigned off = table_data->len;
-    g_array_set_size(table_data, off + size);
-    return table_data->data + off;
-}
-
-static unsigned acpi_data_len(GArray *table)
-{
-#if GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 22, 0)
-    assert(g_array_get_element_size(table) == 1);
-#endif
-    return table->len;
-}
-
 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
 {
     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
@@ -500,30 +292,6 @@ static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
 }
 
-/* Set a value within table in a safe manner */
-#define ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(table, size, off, bits, val) \
-    do { \
-        uint64_t ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE_val = cpu_to_le64(val); \
-        memcpy(acpi_data_get_ptr(table, size, off, \
-                                 (bits) / BITS_PER_BYTE), \
-               &ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE_val, \
-               (bits) / BITS_PER_BYTE); \
-    } while (0)
-
-static inline void *acpi_data_get_ptr(uint8_t *table_data, unsigned table_size,
-                                      unsigned off, unsigned size)
-{
-    assert(off + size > off);
-    assert(off + size <= table_size);
-    return table_data + off;
-}
-
-static inline void acpi_add_table(GArray *table_offsets, GArray *table_data)
-{
-    uint32_t offset = cpu_to_le32(table_data->len);
-    g_array_append_val(table_offsets, offset);
-}
-
 /* FACS */
 static void
 build_facs(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
@@ -665,115 +433,6 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiCpuInfo *cpu,
                  table_data->len - madt_start, 1);
 }
 
-/* Encode a hex value */
-static inline char acpi_get_hex(uint32_t val)
-{
-    val &= 0x0f;
-    return (val <= 9) ? ('0' + val) : ('A' + val - 10);
-}
-
-#include "hw/i386/ssdt-proc.hex"
-
-/* 0x5B 0x83 ProcessorOp PkgLength NameString ProcID */
-#define ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUHEX (*ssdt_proc_name - *ssdt_proc_start + 2)
-#define ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUID1 (*ssdt_proc_name - *ssdt_proc_start + 4)
-#define ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUID2 (*ssdt_proc_id - *ssdt_proc_start)
-#define ACPI_PROC_SIZEOF (*ssdt_proc_end - *ssdt_proc_start)
-#define ACPI_PROC_AML (ssdp_proc_aml + *ssdt_proc_start)
-
-/* 0x5B 0x82 DeviceOp PkgLength NameString */
-#define ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_HEX (*ssdt_pcihp_name - *ssdt_pcihp_start + 1)
-#define ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_ID (*ssdt_pcihp_id - *ssdt_pcihp_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_ADR (*ssdt_pcihp_adr - *ssdt_pcihp_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_EJ0 (*ssdt_pcihp_ej0 - *ssdt_pcihp_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIHP_SIZEOF (*ssdt_pcihp_end - *ssdt_pcihp_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIHP_AML (ssdp_pcihp_aml + *ssdt_pcihp_start)
-
-#define ACPI_PCINOHP_OFFSET_HEX (*ssdt_pcinohp_name - *ssdt_pcinohp_start + 1)
-#define ACPI_PCINOHP_OFFSET_ADR (*ssdt_pcinohp_adr - *ssdt_pcinohp_start)
-#define ACPI_PCINOHP_SIZEOF (*ssdt_pcinohp_end - *ssdt_pcinohp_start)
-#define ACPI_PCINOHP_AML (ssdp_pcihp_aml + *ssdt_pcinohp_start)
-
-#define ACPI_PCIVGA_OFFSET_HEX (*ssdt_pcivga_name - *ssdt_pcivga_start + 1)
-#define ACPI_PCIVGA_OFFSET_ADR (*ssdt_pcivga_adr - *ssdt_pcivga_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIVGA_SIZEOF (*ssdt_pcivga_end - *ssdt_pcivga_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIVGA_AML (ssdp_pcihp_aml + *ssdt_pcivga_start)
-
-#define ACPI_PCIQXL_OFFSET_HEX (*ssdt_pciqxl_name - *ssdt_pciqxl_start + 1)
-#define ACPI_PCIQXL_OFFSET_ADR (*ssdt_pciqxl_adr - *ssdt_pciqxl_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIQXL_SIZEOF (*ssdt_pciqxl_end - *ssdt_pciqxl_start)
-#define ACPI_PCIQXL_AML (ssdp_pcihp_aml + *ssdt_pciqxl_start)
-
-#include "hw/i386/ssdt-mem.hex"
-
-/* 0x5B 0x82 DeviceOp PkgLength NameString DimmID */
-#define ACPI_MEM_OFFSET_HEX (*ssdt_mem_name - *ssdt_mem_start + 2)
-#define ACPI_MEM_OFFSET_ID (*ssdt_mem_id - *ssdt_mem_start + 7)
-#define ACPI_MEM_SIZEOF (*ssdt_mem_end - *ssdt_mem_start)
-#define ACPI_MEM_AML (ssdm_mem_aml + *ssdt_mem_start)
-
-#define ACPI_SSDT_SIGNATURE 0x54445353 /* SSDT */
-#define ACPI_SSDT_HEADER_LENGTH 36
-
-#include "hw/i386/ssdt-misc.hex"
-#include "hw/i386/ssdt-pcihp.hex"
-#include "hw/i386/ssdt-tpm.hex"
-
-static void
-build_append_notify_method(GArray *device, const char *name,
-                           const char *format, int count)
-{
-    int i;
-    GArray *method = build_alloc_method(name, 2);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        GArray *target = build_alloc_array();
-        build_append_nameseg(target, format, i);
-        assert(i < 256); /* Fits in 1 byte */
-        build_append_notify_target_ifequal(method, target, i, 1);
-        build_free_array(target);
-    }
-
-    build_append_and_cleanup_method(device, method);
-}
-
-static void patch_pcihp(int slot, uint8_t *ssdt_ptr)
-{
-    unsigned devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
-
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_HEX] = acpi_get_hex(devfn >> 4);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_HEX + 1] = acpi_get_hex(devfn);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_ID] = slot;
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIHP_OFFSET_ADR + 2] = slot;
-}
-
-static void patch_pcinohp(int slot, uint8_t *ssdt_ptr)
-{
-    unsigned devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
-
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCINOHP_OFFSET_HEX] = acpi_get_hex(devfn >> 4);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCINOHP_OFFSET_HEX + 1] = acpi_get_hex(devfn);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCINOHP_OFFSET_ADR + 2] = slot;
-}
-
-static void patch_pcivga(int slot, uint8_t *ssdt_ptr)
-{
-    unsigned devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
-
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIVGA_OFFSET_HEX] = acpi_get_hex(devfn >> 4);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIVGA_OFFSET_HEX + 1] = acpi_get_hex(devfn);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIVGA_OFFSET_ADR + 2] = slot;
-}
-
-static void patch_pciqxl(int slot, uint8_t *ssdt_ptr)
-{
-    unsigned devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
-
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIQXL_OFFSET_HEX] = acpi_get_hex(devfn >> 4);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIQXL_OFFSET_HEX + 1] = acpi_get_hex(devfn);
-    ssdt_ptr[ACPI_PCIQXL_OFFSET_ADR + 2] = slot;
-}
-
 /* Assign BSEL property to all buses.  In the future, this can be changed
  * to only assign to buses that support hotplug.
  */
@@ -804,261 +463,440 @@ static void acpi_set_pci_info(void)
     }
 }
 
-static void build_pci_bus_state_init(AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *state,
-                                     AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent,
-                                     bool pcihp_bridge_en)
+static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
 {
-    state->parent = parent;
-    state->device_table = build_alloc_array();
-    state->notify_table = build_alloc_array();
-    state->pcihp_bridge_en = pcihp_bridge_en;
-}
-
-static void build_pci_bus_state_cleanup(AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *state)
-{
-    build_free_array(state->device_table);
-    build_free_array(state->notify_table);
-}
-
-static void *build_pci_bus_begin(PCIBus *bus, void *parent_state)
-{
-    AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent = parent_state;
-    AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *child = g_malloc(sizeof *child);
-
-    build_pci_bus_state_init(child, parent, parent->pcihp_bridge_en);
+    Aml *if_ctx;
+    int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
 
-    return child;
+    if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot)));
+    aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
+    aml_append(method, if_ctx);
 }
 
-static void build_pci_bus_end(PCIBus *bus, void *bus_state)
+static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+                                         bool pcihp_bridge_en)
 {
-    AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *child = bus_state;
-    AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent = child->parent;
-    GArray *bus_table = build_alloc_array();
-    DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_hotplug_enable, PCI_SLOT_MAX);
-    DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_device_present, PCI_SLOT_MAX);
-    DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_device_system, PCI_SLOT_MAX);
-    DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_device_vga, PCI_SLOT_MAX);
-    DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_device_qxl, PCI_SLOT_MAX);
-    uint8_t op;
-    int i;
+    Aml *dev, *notify_method, *method;
     QObject *bsel;
-    GArray *method;
-    bool bus_hotplug_support = false;
-
-    /*
-     * Skip bridge subtree creation if bridge hotplug is disabled
-     * to make acpi tables compatible with legacy machine types.
-     */
-    if (!child->pcihp_bridge_en && bus->parent_dev) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (bus->parent_dev) {
-        op = 0x82; /* DeviceOp */
-        build_append_nameseg(bus_table, "S%.02X_",
-                             bus->parent_dev->devfn);
-        build_append_byte(bus_table, 0x08); /* NameOp */
-        build_append_nameseg(bus_table, "_SUN");
-        build_append_value(bus_table, PCI_SLOT(bus->parent_dev->devfn), 1);
-        build_append_byte(bus_table, 0x08); /* NameOp */
-        build_append_nameseg(bus_table, "_ADR");
-        build_append_value(bus_table, (PCI_SLOT(bus->parent_dev->devfn) << 16) |
-                           PCI_FUNC(bus->parent_dev->devfn), 4);
-    } else {
-        op = 0x10; /* ScopeOp */;
-        build_append_nameseg(bus_table, "PCI0");
-    }
+    PCIBus *sec;
+    int i;
 
     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
     if (bsel) {
-        build_append_byte(bus_table, 0x08); /* NameOp */
-        build_append_nameseg(bus_table, "BSEL");
-        build_append_int(bus_table, qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel)));
-        memset(slot_hotplug_enable, 0xff, sizeof slot_hotplug_enable);
-    } else {
-        /* No bsel - no slots are hot-pluggable */
-        memset(slot_hotplug_enable, 0x00, sizeof slot_hotplug_enable);
-    }
+        int64_t bsel_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel));
 
-    memset(slot_device_present, 0x00, sizeof slot_device_present);
-    memset(slot_device_system, 0x00, sizeof slot_device_present);
-    memset(slot_device_vga, 0x00, sizeof slot_device_vga);
-    memset(slot_device_qxl, 0x00, sizeof slot_device_qxl);
+        aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
+        notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2);
+    }
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
         DeviceClass *dc;
         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
+        bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
         bool bridge_in_acpi;
 
         if (!pdev) {
+            if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
+                dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
+                aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
+                aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
+                method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
+                aml_append(method,
+                    aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
+                );
+                aml_append(dev, method);
+                aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
+
+                build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
+            }
             continue;
         }
 
-        set_bit(slot, slot_device_present);
         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
 
         /* When hotplug for bridges is enabled, bridges are
          * described in ACPI separately (see build_pci_bus_end).
          * In this case they aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
+         * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
          */
-        bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && child->pcihp_bridge_en;
+        bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en &&
+            !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
+
+        hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !bridge_in_acpi;
 
-        if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA || bridge_in_acpi) {
-            set_bit(slot, slot_device_system);
+        if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
+            continue;
         }
 
+        /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
+        dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
+
         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
-            set_bit(slot, slot_device_vga);
+            /* add VGA specific AML methods */
+            int s3d;
 
             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
-                set_bit(slot, slot_device_qxl);
+                s3d = 3;
+            } else {
+                s3d = 0;
             }
-        }
 
-        if (!dc->hotpluggable || bridge_in_acpi) {
-            clear_bit(slot, slot_hotplug_enable);
+            method = aml_method("_S1D", 0);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_S2D", 0);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_S3D", 0);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+        } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
+            /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
+
+            method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
+            aml_append(method,
+                aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
+            );
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            if (bsel) {
+                build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
+            }
+        } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
+            /*
+             * device is coldplugged bridge,
+             * add child device descriptions into its scope
+             */
+            PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
+
+            build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
         }
+        /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
+        aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
     }
 
-    /* Append Device object for each slot */
-    for (i = 0; i < PCI_SLOT_MAX; i++) {
-        bool can_eject = test_bit(i, slot_hotplug_enable);
-        bool present = test_bit(i, slot_device_present);
-        bool vga = test_bit(i, slot_device_vga);
-        bool qxl = test_bit(i, slot_device_qxl);
-        bool system = test_bit(i, slot_device_system);
-        if (can_eject) {
-            void *pcihp = acpi_data_push(bus_table,
-                                         ACPI_PCIHP_SIZEOF);
-            memcpy(pcihp, ACPI_PCIHP_AML, ACPI_PCIHP_SIZEOF);
-            patch_pcihp(i, pcihp);
-            bus_hotplug_support = true;
-        } else if (qxl) {
-            void *pcihp = acpi_data_push(bus_table,
-                                         ACPI_PCIQXL_SIZEOF);
-            memcpy(pcihp, ACPI_PCIQXL_AML, ACPI_PCIQXL_SIZEOF);
-            patch_pciqxl(i, pcihp);
-        } else if (vga) {
-            void *pcihp = acpi_data_push(bus_table,
-                                         ACPI_PCIVGA_SIZEOF);
-            memcpy(pcihp, ACPI_PCIVGA_AML, ACPI_PCIVGA_SIZEOF);
-            patch_pcivga(i, pcihp);
-        } else if (system) {
-            /* Nothing to do: system devices are in DSDT or in SSDT above. */
-        } else if (present) {
-            void *pcihp = acpi_data_push(bus_table,
-                                         ACPI_PCINOHP_SIZEOF);
-            memcpy(pcihp, ACPI_PCINOHP_AML, ACPI_PCINOHP_SIZEOF);
-            patch_pcinohp(i, pcihp);
-        }
+    if (bsel) {
+        aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
     }
 
+    /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
+     * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
+     */
+    method = aml_method("PCNT", 0);
+
+    /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
     if (bsel) {
-        method = build_alloc_method("DVNT", 2);
+        int64_t bsel_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel));
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
+        aml_append(method,
+            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
+        );
+        aml_append(method,
+            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
+        );
+    }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < PCI_SLOT_MAX; i++) {
-            GArray *notify;
-            uint8_t op;
+    /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
+    if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
+        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
+            int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
 
-            if (!test_bit(i, slot_hotplug_enable)) {
-                continue;
-            }
+            aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
+        }
+    }
+    aml_append(parent_scope, method);
+    qobject_decref(bsel);
+}
 
-            notify = build_alloc_array();
-            op = 0xA0; /* IfOp */
+/*
+ * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
+ * through a specific LINK:
+ *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
+ *      route using link 'link_name'
+ */
+static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
+                             Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
+{
+    Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
+    Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
 
-            build_append_byte(notify, 0x7B); /* AndOp */
-            build_append_byte(notify, 0x68); /* Arg0Op */
-            build_append_int(notify, 0x1U << i);
-            build_append_byte(notify, 0x00); /* NullName */
-            build_append_byte(notify, 0x86); /* NotifyOp */
-            build_append_nameseg(notify, "S%.02X_", PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
-            build_append_byte(notify, 0x69); /* Arg1Op */
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
+    aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
 
-            /* Pack it up */
-            build_package(notify, op, 0);
+    return if_ctx;
+}
 
-            build_append_array(method, notify);
+/*
+ * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
+ *
+ * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
+ * based on device location.
+ * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
+ * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
+ * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
+ *
+ */
+static Aml *build_prt(void)
+{
+    Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
 
-            build_free_array(notify);
-        }
+    method = aml_method("_PRT", 0);
+    res = aml_local(0);
+    pin = aml_local(1);
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
 
-        build_append_and_cleanup_method(bus_table, method);
+    /* while (pin < 128) */
+    while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
+    {
+        Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
+        Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
+        Aml *route = aml_local(4);
+
+        /* slot = pin >> 2 */
+        aml_append(while_ctx,
+                   aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2)), slot));
+        /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
+        aml_append(while_ctx,
+                   aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot), aml_int(3)), lnk_idx));
+
+        /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
+        aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
+        aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
+        aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
+        aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
+
+        /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
+        aml_append(while_ctx,
+            aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF)),
+                      aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
+        /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
+        aml_append(while_ctx,
+            aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3)), aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
+        /* res[pin] = route */
+        aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
+        /* pin++ */
+        aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
     }
+    aml_append(method, while_ctx);
+    /* return res*/
+    aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
 
-    /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
-     * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
-     */
-    if (bus_hotplug_support || child->notify_table->len || !bus->parent_dev) {
-        method = build_alloc_method("PCNT", 0);
-
-        /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
-        if (bsel) {
-            build_append_byte(method, 0x70); /* StoreOp */
-            build_append_int(method, qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel)));
-            build_append_nameseg(method, "BNUM");
-            build_append_nameseg(method, "DVNT");
-            build_append_nameseg(method, "PCIU");
-            build_append_int(method, 1); /* Device Check */
-            build_append_nameseg(method, "DVNT");
-            build_append_nameseg(method, "PCID");
-            build_append_int(method, 3); /* Eject Request */
-        }
+    return method;
+}
 
-        /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
-        build_append_array(method, child->notify_table);
+typedef struct CrsRangeEntry {
+    uint64_t base;
+    uint64_t limit;
+} CrsRangeEntry;
 
-        build_append_and_cleanup_method(bus_table, method);
+static void crs_range_insert(GPtrArray *ranges, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit)
+{
+    CrsRangeEntry *entry;
 
-        /* Append description of child buses */
-        build_append_array(bus_table, child->device_table);
+    entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
+    entry->base = base;
+    entry->limit = limit;
 
-        /* Pack it up */
-        if (bus->parent_dev) {
-            build_extop_package(bus_table, op);
-        } else {
-            build_package(bus_table, op, 0);
-        }
+    g_ptr_array_add(ranges, entry);
+}
 
-        /* Append our bus description to parent table */
-        build_append_array(parent->device_table, bus_table);
+static void crs_range_free(gpointer data)
+{
+    CrsRangeEntry *entry = (CrsRangeEntry *)data;
+    g_free(entry);
+}
 
-        /* Also tell parent how to notify us, invoking PCNT method.
-         * At the moment this is not needed for root as we have a single root.
-         */
-        if (bus->parent_dev) {
-            build_append_byte(parent->notify_table, '^'); /* ParentPrefixChar */
-            build_append_byte(parent->notify_table, 0x2E); /* DualNamePrefix */
-            build_append_nameseg(parent->notify_table, "S%.02X_",
-                                 bus->parent_dev->devfn);
-            build_append_nameseg(parent->notify_table, "PCNT");
+static gint crs_range_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+     CrsRangeEntry *entry_a = *(CrsRangeEntry **)a;
+     CrsRangeEntry *entry_b = *(CrsRangeEntry **)b;
+
+     return (int64_t)entry_a->base - (int64_t)entry_b->base;
+}
+
+/*
+ * crs_replace_with_free_ranges - given the 'used' ranges within [start - end]
+ * interval, computes the 'free' ranges from the same interval.
+ * Example: If the input array is { [a1 - a2],[b1 - b2] }, the function
+ * will return { [base - a1], [a2 - b1], [b2 - limit] }.
+ */
+static void crs_replace_with_free_ranges(GPtrArray *ranges,
+                                         uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
+{
+    GPtrArray *free_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
+    uint64_t free_base = start;
+    int i;
+
+    g_ptr_array_sort(ranges, crs_range_compare);
+    for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) {
+        CrsRangeEntry *used = g_ptr_array_index(ranges, i);
+
+        if (free_base < used->base) {
+            crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, used->base - 1);
         }
+
+        free_base = used->limit + 1;
     }
 
-    qobject_decref(bsel);
-    build_free_array(bus_table);
-    build_pci_bus_state_cleanup(child);
-    g_free(child);
+    if (free_base < end) {
+        crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, end);
+    }
+
+    g_ptr_array_set_size(ranges, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < free_ranges->len; i++) {
+        g_ptr_array_add(ranges, g_ptr_array_index(free_ranges, i));
+    }
+
+    g_ptr_array_free(free_ranges, false);
 }
 
-static void patch_pci_windows(PcPciInfo *pci, uint8_t *start, unsigned size)
+static Aml *build_crs(PCIHostState *host,
+                      GPtrArray *io_ranges, GPtrArray *mem_ranges)
 {
-    ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci32_start[0], 32, pci->w32.begin);
+    Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
+    uint8_t max_bus = pci_bus_num(host->bus);
+    uint8_t type;
+    int devfn;
 
-    ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci32_end[0], 32, pci->w32.end - 1);
+    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(host->bus->devices); devfn++) {
+        int i;
+        uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
+        PCIDevice *dev = host->bus->devices[devfn];
 
-    if (pci->w64.end || pci->w64.begin) {
-        ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci64_valid[0], 8, 1);
-        ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci64_start[0], 64, pci->w64.begin);
-        ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci64_end[0], 64, pci->w64.end - 1);
-        ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci64_length[0], 64, pci->w64.end - pci->w64.begin);
-    } else {
-        ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(start, size, acpi_pci64_valid[0], 8, 0);
+        if (!dev) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
+            PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
+
+            range_base = r->addr;
+            range_limit = r->addr + r->size - 1;
+
+            /*
+             * Work-around for old bioses
+             * that do not support multiple root buses
+             */
+            if (!range_base || range_base > range_limit) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+                aml_append(crs,
+                    aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                                AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
+                                0,
+                                range_base,
+                                range_limit,
+                                0,
+                                range_limit - range_base + 1));
+                crs_range_insert(io_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
+            } else { /* "memory" */
+                aml_append(crs,
+                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
+                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
+                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
+                                     0,
+                                     range_base,
+                                     range_limit,
+                                     0,
+                                     range_limit - range_base + 1));
+                crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
+            }
+        }
+
+        type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
+        if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+            uint8_t subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
+            if (subordinate > max_bus) {
+                max_bus = subordinate;
+            }
+
+            range_base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
+            range_limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
+
+            /*
+             * Work-around for old bioses
+             * that do not support multiple root buses
+             */
+            if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
+                aml_append(crs,
+                           aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                                       AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
+                                       0,
+                                       range_base,
+                                       range_limit,
+                                       0,
+                                       range_limit - range_base + 1));
+                crs_range_insert(io_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
+            }
+
+            range_base =
+                pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
+            range_limit =
+                pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
+
+            /*
+             * Work-around for old bioses
+             * that do not support multiple root buses
+             */
+            if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
+                aml_append(crs,
+                           aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
+                                            AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
+                                            AML_READ_WRITE,
+                                            0,
+                                            range_base,
+                                            range_limit,
+                                            0,
+                                            range_limit - range_base + 1));
+                crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
+            }
+
+            range_base =
+                pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
+            range_limit =
+                pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
+
+            /*
+             * Work-around for old bioses
+             * that do not support multiple root buses
+             */
+            if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
+                aml_append(crs,
+                           aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
+                                            AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
+                                            AML_READ_WRITE,
+                                            0,
+                                            range_base,
+                                            range_limit,
+                                            0,
+                                            range_limit - range_base + 1));
+                crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
+            }
+        }
     }
+
+    aml_append(crs,
+        aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
+                            0,
+                            pci_bus_num(host->bus),
+                            max_bus,
+                            0,
+                            max_bus - pci_bus_num(host->bus) + 1));
+
+    return crs;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1069,141 +907,449 @@ build_ssdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker,
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
     unsigned acpi_cpus = guest_info->apic_id_limit;
-    int ssdt_start = table_data->len;
-    uint8_t *ssdt_ptr;
+    Aml *ssdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *pkg, *dev, *method, *crs, *field, *ifctx;
+    PCIBus *bus = NULL;
+    GPtrArray *io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
+    GPtrArray *mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
+    CrsRangeEntry *entry;
+    int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
     int i;
 
+    ssdt = init_aml_allocator();
     /* The current AML generator can cover the APIC ID range [0..255],
      * inclusive, for VCPU hotplug. */
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT > 256);
     g_assert(acpi_cpus <= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
 
-    /* Copy header and patch values in the S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages */
-    ssdt_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(ssdp_misc_aml));
-    memcpy(ssdt_ptr, ssdp_misc_aml, sizeof(ssdp_misc_aml));
-    if (pm->s3_disabled) {
-        ssdt_ptr[acpi_s3_name[0]] = 'X';
+    /* Reserve space for header */
+    acpi_data_push(ssdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
+
+    /* Extra PCI root buses are implemented  only for i440fx */
+    bus = find_i440fx();
+    if (bus) {
+        QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
+            uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
+            uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
+
+            /* look only for expander root buses */
+            if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
+                root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
+            }
+
+            scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
+            dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
+
+            if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
+                aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
+            }
+
+            aml_append(dev, build_prt());
+            crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent),
+                            io_ranges, mem_ranges);
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+            aml_append(scope, dev);
+            aml_append(ssdt, scope);
+        }
     }
-    if (pm->s4_disabled) {
-        ssdt_ptr[acpi_s4_name[0]] = 'X';
-    } else {
-        ssdt_ptr[acpi_s4_pkg[0] + 1] = ssdt_ptr[acpi_s4_pkg[0] + 3] =
-            pm->s4_val;
+
+    scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
+    /* build PCI0._CRS */
+    crs = aml_resource_template();
+    aml_append(crs,
+        aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
+                            0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
+                            0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
+    aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
+
+    aml_append(crs,
+        aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                    AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
+                    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
+
+    crs_replace_with_free_ranges(io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
+    for (i = 0; i < io_ranges->len; i++) {
+        entry = g_ptr_array_index(io_ranges, i);
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                        AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
+                        0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
+                        0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
     }
 
-    patch_pci_windows(pci, ssdt_ptr, sizeof(ssdp_misc_aml));
+    aml_append(crs,
+        aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
+                         0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
+
+    crs_replace_with_free_ranges(mem_ranges, pci->w32.begin, pci->w32.end - 1);
+    for (i = 0; i < mem_ranges->len; i++) {
+        entry = g_ptr_array_index(mem_ranges, i);
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                             AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
+                             0, entry->base, entry->limit,
+                             0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
+    }
 
-    ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(ssdt_ptr, sizeof(ssdp_misc_aml),
-                      ssdt_isa_pest[0], 16, misc->pvpanic_port);
+    if (pci->w64.begin) {
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
+                             AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
+                             0, pci->w64.begin, pci->w64.end - 1, 0,
+                             pci->w64.end - pci->w64.begin));
+    }
+    aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+
+    /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
+    dev = aml_device("GPE0");
+    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
+    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
+    /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
+    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
+    crs = aml_resource_template();
+    aml_append(crs,
+        aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->gpe0_blk, pm->gpe0_blk, 1, pm->gpe0_blk_len)
+    );
+    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+    aml_append(scope, dev);
+
+    g_ptr_array_free(io_ranges, true);
+    g_ptr_array_free(mem_ranges, true);
+
+    /* reserve PCIHP resources */
+    if (pm->pcihp_io_len) {
+        dev = aml_device("PHPR");
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
+        aml_append(dev,
+            aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
+        /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
+        crs = aml_resource_template();
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
+                   pm->pcihp_io_len)
+        );
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+        aml_append(scope, dev);
+    }
+    aml_append(ssdt, scope);
+
+    /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
+    scope = aml_scope("\\");
+    if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
+        pkg = aml_package(4);
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
+        aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
+    }
 
-    ACPI_BUILD_SET_LE(ssdt_ptr, sizeof(ssdp_misc_aml),
-                      ssdt_mctrl_nr_slots[0], 32, nr_mem);
+    if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
+        pkg = aml_package(4);
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
+        /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
+        aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
+        aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
+    }
 
-    {
-        GArray *sb_scope = build_alloc_array();
-        uint8_t op = 0x10; /* ScopeOp */
+    pkg = aml_package(4);
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
+    aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
+    aml_append(ssdt, scope);
+
+    if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
+        scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
+        dev = aml_device("SMC");
+
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
+        /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
+
+        crs = aml_resource_template();
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
+                   0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
+        );
+        aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+
+        aml_append(scope, dev);
+        aml_append(ssdt, scope);
+    }
+
+    if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
+        scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
+
+        dev = aml_device("PEVT");
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
+
+        crs = aml_resource_template();
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
+        );
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+
+        aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
+                                              misc->pvpanic_port, 1));
+        field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
+        aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
+        aml_append(dev, field);
+
+        /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
+
+        method = aml_method("RDPT", 0);
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
+        aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
+        aml_append(dev, method);
+
+        method = aml_method("WRPT", 1);
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
+        aml_append(dev, method);
 
-        build_append_nameseg(sb_scope, "_SB_");
+        aml_append(scope, dev);
+        aml_append(ssdt, scope);
+    }
+
+    sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
+    {
+        /* create PCI0.PRES device and its _CRS to reserve CPU hotplug MMIO */
+        dev = aml_device("PCI0." stringify(CPU_HOTPLUG_RESOURCE_DEVICE));
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
+        aml_append(dev,
+            aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("CPU Hotplug resources"))
+        );
+        /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
+        crs = aml_resource_template();
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, 1,
+                   pm->cpu_hp_io_len)
+        );
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+        aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
+        /* declare CPU hotplug MMIO region and PRS field to access it */
+        aml_append(sb_scope, aml_operation_region(
+            "PRST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, pm->cpu_hp_io_len));
+        field = aml_field("PRST", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
+        aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRS", 256));
+        aml_append(sb_scope, field);
 
         /* build Processor object for each processor */
         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
-            uint8_t *proc = acpi_data_push(sb_scope, ACPI_PROC_SIZEOF);
-            memcpy(proc, ACPI_PROC_AML, ACPI_PROC_SIZEOF);
-            proc[ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUHEX] = acpi_get_hex(i >> 4);
-            proc[ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUHEX+1] = acpi_get_hex(i);
-            proc[ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUID1] = i;
-            proc[ACPI_PROC_OFFSET_CPUID2] = i;
+            dev = aml_processor(i, 0, 0, "CP%.02X", i);
+
+            method = aml_method("_MAT", 0);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("CPMA", aml_int(i))));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_STA", 0);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("CPST", aml_int(i))));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
+            aml_append(method,
+                aml_return(aml_call2("CPEJ", aml_int(i), aml_arg(0)))
+            );
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
         }
 
         /* build this code:
          *   Method(NTFY, 2) {If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(CP00, Arg1)} ...}
          */
         /* Arg0 = Processor ID = APIC ID */
-        build_append_notify_method(sb_scope, "NTFY", "CP%0.02X", acpi_cpus);
-
-        /* build "Name(CPON, Package() { One, One, ..., Zero, Zero, ... })" */
-        build_append_byte(sb_scope, 0x08); /* NameOp */
-        build_append_nameseg(sb_scope, "CPON");
-
-        {
-            GArray *package = build_alloc_array();
-            uint8_t op;
-
-            /*
-             * Note: The ability to create variable-sized packages was first introduced in ACPI 2.0. ACPI 1.0 only
-             * allowed fixed-size packages with up to 255 elements.
-             * Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when VarPackageOp is used.
-             */
-            if (acpi_cpus <= 255) {
-                op = 0x12; /* PackageOp */
-                build_append_byte(package, acpi_cpus); /* NumElements */
-            } else {
-                op = 0x13; /* VarPackageOp */
-                build_append_int(package, acpi_cpus); /* VarNumElements */
-            }
-
-            for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
-                uint8_t b = test_bit(i, cpu->found_cpus) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
-                build_append_byte(package, b);
-            }
-
-            build_package(package, op, 2);
-            build_append_array(sb_scope, package);
-            build_free_array(package);
+        method = aml_method("NTFY", 2);
+        for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
+            ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), aml_int(i)));
+            aml_append(ifctx,
+                aml_notify(aml_name("CP%.02X", i), aml_arg(1))
+            );
+            aml_append(method, ifctx);
         }
+        aml_append(sb_scope, method);
+
+        /* build "Name(CPON, Package() { One, One, ..., Zero, Zero, ... })"
+         *
+         * Note: The ability to create variable-sized packages was first
+         * introduced in ACPI 2.0. ACPI 1.0 only allowed fixed-size packages
+         * ith up to 255 elements. Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when
+         * VarPackageOp is used.
+         */
+        pkg = acpi_cpus <= 255 ? aml_package(acpi_cpus) :
+                                 aml_varpackage(acpi_cpus);
 
-        if (nr_mem) {
-            assert(nr_mem <= ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
-            /* build memory devices */
-            for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
-                char id[3];
-                uint8_t *mem = acpi_data_push(sb_scope, ACPI_MEM_SIZEOF);
-
-                snprintf(id, sizeof(id), "%02X", i);
-                memcpy(mem, ACPI_MEM_AML, ACPI_MEM_SIZEOF);
-                memcpy(mem + ACPI_MEM_OFFSET_HEX, id, 2);
-                memcpy(mem + ACPI_MEM_OFFSET_ID, id, 2);
-            }
+        for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
+            uint8_t b = test_bit(i, cpu->found_cpus) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+            aml_append(pkg, aml_int(b));
+        }
+        aml_append(sb_scope, aml_name_decl("CPON", pkg));
+
+        /* build memory devices */
+        assert(nr_mem <= ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
+        scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0." stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEVICE));
+        aml_append(scope,
+            aml_name_decl(stringify(MEMORY_SLOTS_NUMBER), aml_int(nr_mem))
+        );
+
+        crs = aml_resource_template();
+        aml_append(crs,
+            aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->mem_hp_io_base, pm->mem_hp_io_base, 0,
+                   pm->mem_hp_io_len)
+        );
+        aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+
+        aml_append(scope, aml_operation_region(
+            stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_SYSTEM_IO,
+            pm->mem_hp_io_base, pm->mem_hp_io_len)
+        );
+
+        field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_DWORD_ACC,
+                          AML_PRESERVE);
+        aml_append(field, /* read only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ADDR_LOW), 32));
+        aml_append(field, /* read only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ADDR_HIGH), 32));
+        aml_append(field, /* read only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SIZE_LOW), 32));
+        aml_append(field, /* read only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SIZE_HIGH), 32));
+        aml_append(field, /* read only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_PROXIMITY), 32));
+        aml_append(scope, field);
+
+        field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_BYTE_ACC,
+                          AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
+        aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(160 /* bits, Offset(20) */));
+        aml_append(field, /* 1 if enabled, read only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ENABLED), 1));
+        aml_append(field,
+            /*(read) 1 if has a insert event. (write) 1 to clear event */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_INSERT_EVENT), 1));
+        aml_append(field,
+            /* (read) 1 if has a remove event. (write) 1 to clear event */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_REMOVE_EVENT), 1));
+        aml_append(field,
+            /* initiates device eject, write only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_EJECT), 1));
+        aml_append(scope, field);
+
+        field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_DWORD_ACC,
+                          AML_PRESERVE);
+        aml_append(field, /* DIMM selector, write only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SLECTOR), 32));
+        aml_append(field, /* _OST event code, write only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_EVENT), 32));
+        aml_append(field, /* _OST status code, write only */
+            aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_STATUS), 32));
+        aml_append(scope, field);
+
+        aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
+            #define BASEPATH "\\_SB.PCI0." stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEVICE) "."
+            const char *s;
+
+            dev = aml_device("MP%02X", i);
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("0x%02X", i)));
+            aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C80")));
+
+            method = aml_method("_CRS", 0);
+            s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_CRS_METHOD);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_STA", 0);
+            s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_STATUS_METHOD);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_PXM", 0);
+            s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_PROXIMITY_METHOD);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_OST", 3);
+            s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_METHOD);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call4(
+                s, aml_name("_UID"), aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2)
+            )));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
+            s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_EJECT_METHOD);
+            aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call2(
+                       s, aml_name("_UID"), aml_arg(0))));
+            aml_append(dev, method);
+
+            aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
+        }
 
-            /* build Method(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD, 2) {
-             *     If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(MP00, Arg1)} ...
-             */
-            build_append_notify_method(sb_scope,
-                                       stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD),
-                                       "MP%0.02X", nr_mem);
+        /* build Method(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD, 2) {
+         *     If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(MP00, Arg1)} ... }
+         */
+        method = aml_method(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD), 2);
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
+            ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), aml_int(i)));
+            aml_append(ifctx,
+                aml_notify(aml_name("MP%.02X", i), aml_arg(1))
+            );
+            aml_append(method, ifctx);
         }
+        aml_append(sb_scope, method);
 
         {
-            AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState hotplug_state;
             Object *pci_host;
             PCIBus *bus = NULL;
-            bool ambiguous;
 
-            pci_host = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, &ambiguous);
-            if (!ambiguous && pci_host) {
+            pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
+            if (pci_host) {
                 bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
             }
 
-            build_pci_bus_state_init(&hotplug_state, NULL, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
-
             if (bus) {
+                Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
                 /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
-                pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(bus, build_pci_bus_begin,
-                                             build_pci_bus_end, &hotplug_state);
+                build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
+
+                if (misc->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
+                    dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
+                    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
+                    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
+                    crs = aml_resource_template();
+                    aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
+                               TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
+                    aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ));
+                    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+                    aml_append(scope, dev);
+                }
+
+                aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
             }
-
-            build_append_array(sb_scope, hotplug_state.device_table);
-            build_pci_bus_state_cleanup(&hotplug_state);
         }
-
-        build_package(sb_scope, op, 3);
-        build_append_array(table_data, sb_scope);
-        build_free_array(sb_scope);
+        aml_append(ssdt, sb_scope);
     }
 
+    /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
+    g_array_append_vals(table_data, ssdt->buf->data, ssdt->buf->len);
     build_header(linker, table_data,
-                 (void *)(table_data->data + ssdt_start),
-                 "SSDT", table_data->len - ssdt_start, 1);
+        (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - ssdt->buf->len),
+        "SSDT", ssdt->buf->len, 1);
+    free_aml_allocator();
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1247,12 +1393,18 @@ build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
 }
 
 static void
-build_tpm_ssdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
+build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
 {
-    void *tpm_ptr;
+    Acpi20TPM2 *tpm2_ptr;
+
+    tpm2_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tpm2_ptr);
 
-    tpm_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(ssdt_tpm_aml));
-    memcpy(tpm_ptr, ssdt_tpm_aml, sizeof(ssdt_tpm_aml));
+    tpm2_ptr->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM2_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
+    tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
+    tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
+
+    build_header(linker, table_data,
+                 (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4);
 }
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -1357,7 +1509,7 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
      */
     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
-        acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, pcms->hotplug_memory_base,
+        acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, pcms->hotplug_memory.base,
                                hotplugabble_address_space_size, 0,
                                MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE |
                                MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
@@ -1437,30 +1589,6 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiMiscInfo *misc)
                  misc->dsdt_size, 1);
 }
 
-/* Build final rsdt table */
-static void
-build_rsdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, GArray *table_offsets)
-{
-    AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1 *rsdt;
-    size_t rsdt_len;
-    int i;
-
-    rsdt_len = sizeof(*rsdt) + sizeof(uint32_t) * table_offsets->len;
-    rsdt = acpi_data_push(table_data, rsdt_len);
-    memcpy(rsdt->table_offset_entry, table_offsets->data,
-           sizeof(uint32_t) * table_offsets->len);
-    for (i = 0; i < table_offsets->len; ++i) {
-        /* rsdt->table_offset_entry to be filled by Guest linker */
-        bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
-                                       ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
-                                       ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
-                                       table_data, &rsdt->table_offset_entry[i],
-                                       sizeof(uint32_t));
-    }
-    build_header(linker, table_data,
-                 (void *)rsdt, "RSDT", rsdt_len, 1);
-}
-
 static GArray *
 build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, GArray *linker, unsigned rsdt)
 {
@@ -1485,49 +1613,24 @@ build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, GArray *linker, unsigned rsdt)
     return rsdp_table;
 }
 
-typedef
-struct AcpiBuildTables {
-    GArray *table_data;
-    GArray *rsdp;
-    GArray *tcpalog;
-    GArray *linker;
-} AcpiBuildTables;
-
-static inline void acpi_build_tables_init(AcpiBuildTables *tables)
-{
-    tables->rsdp = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
-    tables->table_data = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
-    tables->tcpalog = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
-    tables->linker = bios_linker_loader_init();
-}
-
-static inline void acpi_build_tables_cleanup(AcpiBuildTables *tables, bool mfre)
-{
-    void *linker_data = bios_linker_loader_cleanup(tables->linker);
-    g_free(linker_data);
-    g_array_free(tables->rsdp, mfre);
-    g_array_free(tables->table_data, true);
-    g_array_free(tables->tcpalog, mfre);
-}
-
 typedef
 struct AcpiBuildState {
     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
-    ram_addr_t table_ram;
-    uint32_t table_size;
+    MemoryRegion *table_mr;
     /* Is table patched? */
     uint8_t patched;
     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
+    void *rsdp;
+    MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
+    MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
 } AcpiBuildState;
 
 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
 {
     Object *pci_host;
     QObject *o;
-    bool ambiguous;
 
-    pci_host = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, &ambiguous);
-    g_assert(!ambiguous);
+    pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
     g_assert(pci_host);
 
     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
@@ -1566,6 +1669,7 @@ void acpi_build(PcGuestInfo *guest_info, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
     PcPciInfo pci;
     uint8_t *u;
     size_t aml_len = 0;
+    GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
 
     acpi_get_cpu_info(&cpu);
     acpi_get_pm_info(&pm);
@@ -1586,74 +1690,74 @@ void acpi_build(PcGuestInfo *guest_info, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
      * requirements.
      */
-    facs = tables->table_data->len;
-    build_facs(tables->table_data, tables->linker, guest_info);
+    facs = tables_blob->len;
+    build_facs(tables_blob, tables->linker, guest_info);
 
     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
-    dsdt = tables->table_data->len;
-    build_dsdt(tables->table_data, tables->linker, &misc);
+    dsdt = tables_blob->len;
+    build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &misc);
 
     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
      * sizing of ACPI tables.
      */
-    aml_len += tables->table_data->len - dsdt;
+    aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
 
     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
-    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-    build_fadt(tables->table_data, tables->linker, &pm, facs, dsdt);
+    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+    build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, facs, dsdt);
 
-    ssdt = tables->table_data->len;
-    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-    build_ssdt(tables->table_data, tables->linker, &cpu, &pm, &misc, &pci,
+    ssdt = tables_blob->len;
+    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+    build_ssdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &cpu, &pm, &misc, &pci,
                guest_info);
-    aml_len += tables->table_data->len - ssdt;
+    aml_len += tables_blob->len - ssdt;
 
-    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-    build_madt(tables->table_data, tables->linker, &cpu, guest_info);
+    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+    build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &cpu, guest_info);
 
     if (misc.has_hpet) {
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        build_hpet(tables->table_data, tables->linker);
+        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+        build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
     }
-    if (misc.has_tpm) {
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        build_tpm_tcpa(tables->table_data, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
+    if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
+        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+        build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
 
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        build_tpm_ssdt(tables->table_data, tables->linker);
+        if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
+            acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+            build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker);
+        }
     }
     if (guest_info->numa_nodes) {
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        build_srat(tables->table_data, tables->linker, guest_info);
+        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+        build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, guest_info);
     }
     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        build_mcfg_q35(tables->table_data, tables->linker, &mcfg);
+        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+        build_mcfg_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
     }
     if (acpi_has_iommu()) {
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        build_dmar_q35(tables->table_data, tables->linker);
+        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+        build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
     }
 
     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
 
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables->table_data);
-        g_array_append_vals(tables->table_data, u, len);
+        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+        g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
     }
 
     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
-    rsdt = tables->table_data->len;
-    build_rsdt(tables->table_data, tables->linker, table_offsets);
+    rsdt = tables_blob->len;
+    build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets);
 
     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
     build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, rsdt);
 
     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
      * chance of size changes.
-     * RSDP is small so it's easy to keep it immutable, no need to
-     * bother with alignment.
      *
      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
@@ -1677,23 +1781,23 @@ void acpi_build(PcGuestInfo *guest_info, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
             guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size +
             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * max_cpus;
         int legacy_table_size =
-            ROUND_UP(tables->table_data->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
+            ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
-        if (tables->table_data->len > legacy_table_size) {
+        if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
             error_report("Warning: migration may not work.");
         }
-        g_array_set_size(tables->table_data, legacy_table_size);
+        g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
     } else {
         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
-        if (tables->table_data->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
+        if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
             error_report("Warning: ACPI tables are larger than 64k.");
             error_report("Warning: migration may not work.");
             error_report("Warning: please remove CPUs, NUMA nodes, "
                          "memory slots or PCI bridges.");
         }
-        acpi_align_size(tables->table_data, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
+        acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
     }
 
     acpi_align_size(tables->linker, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
@@ -1702,6 +1806,17 @@ void acpi_build(PcGuestInfo *guest_info, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
 }
 
+static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
+{
+    uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
+
+    /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
+    memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
+
+    memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
+    memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
+}
+
 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque, uint32_t offset)
 {
     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
@@ -1717,13 +1832,15 @@ static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque, uint32_t offset)
 
     acpi_build(build_state->guest_info, &tables);
 
-    assert(acpi_data_len(tables.table_data) == build_state->table_size);
-    memcpy(qemu_get_ram_ptr(build_state->table_ram), tables.table_data->data,
-           build_state->table_size);
+    acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
 
-    cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range_nocode(build_state->table_ram,
-                                               build_state->table_size);
+    if (build_state->rsdp) {
+        memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
+    } else {
+        acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
+    }
 
+    acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker);
     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
 }
 
@@ -1733,11 +1850,12 @@ static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
     build_state->patched = 0;
 }
 
-static ram_addr_t acpi_add_rom_blob(AcpiBuildState *build_state, GArray *blob,
-                               const char *name)
+static MemoryRegion *acpi_add_rom_blob(AcpiBuildState *build_state,
+                                       GArray *blob, const char *name,
+                                       uint64_t max_size)
 {
-    return rom_add_blob(name, blob->data, acpi_data_len(blob), -1, name,
-                        acpi_build_update, build_state);
+    return rom_add_blob(name, blob->data, acpi_data_len(blob), max_size, -1,
+                        name, acpi_build_update, build_state);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
@@ -1780,22 +1898,35 @@ void acpi_setup(PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
     acpi_build(build_state->guest_info, &tables);
 
     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
-    build_state->table_ram = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.table_data,
-                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
-    assert(build_state->table_ram != RAM_ADDR_MAX);
-    build_state->table_size = acpi_data_len(tables.table_data);
+    build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.table_data,
+                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
+                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
+    assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
 
-    acpi_add_rom_blob(NULL, tables.linker, "etc/table-loader");
+    build_state->linker_mr =
+        acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.linker, "etc/table-loader", 0);
 
     fw_cfg_add_file(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
 
-    /*
-     * RSDP is small so it's easy to keep it immutable, no need to
-     * bother with ROM blobs.
-     */
-    fw_cfg_add_file(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
-                    tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
+    if (!guest_info->rsdp_in_ram) {
+        /*
+         * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
+         * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
+         * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
+         */
+        uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
+
+        build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
+        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
+                                 acpi_build_update, build_state,
+                                 build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size);
+        build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
+    } else {
+        build_state->rsdp = NULL;
+        build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
+                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
+    }
 
     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
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