]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blobdiff - exec.c
acpi: add aml_string() term
[qemu.git] / exec.c
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index 5122a33243a89d940078ce5144e1b9e654db9148..6a5adab50220e78b024051cc566f79cddf29fbbd 100644 (file)
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #endif
 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
-
+#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
 #include "exec/cputlb.h"
 #include "translate-all.h"
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 static bool in_migration;
 
-RAMList ram_list = { .blocks = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ram_list.blocks) };
+/* ram_list is read under rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock().  Writes
+ * are protected by the ramlist lock.
+ */
+RAMList ram_list = { .blocks = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ram_list.blocks) };
 
 static MemoryRegion *system_memory;
 static MemoryRegion *system_io;
@@ -75,6 +78,11 @@ static MemoryRegion io_mem_unassigned;
 /* RAM is mmap-ed with MAP_SHARED */
 #define RAM_SHARED     (1 << 1)
 
+/* Only a portion of RAM (used_length) is actually used, and migrated.
+ * This used_length size can change across reboots.
+ */
+#define RAM_RESIZEABLE (1 << 2)
+
 #endif
 
 struct CPUTailQ cpus = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpus);
@@ -110,6 +118,8 @@ struct PhysPageEntry {
 typedef PhysPageEntry Node[P_L2_SIZE];
 
 typedef struct PhysPageMap {
+    struct rcu_head rcu;
+
     unsigned sections_nb;
     unsigned sections_nb_alloc;
     unsigned nodes_nb;
@@ -119,6 +129,8 @@ typedef struct PhysPageMap {
 } PhysPageMap;
 
 struct AddressSpaceDispatch {
+    struct rcu_head rcu;
+
     /* This is a multi-level map on the physical address space.
      * The bottom level has pointers to MemoryRegionSections.
      */
@@ -310,6 +322,7 @@ bool memory_region_is_unassigned(MemoryRegion *mr)
         && mr != &io_mem_watch;
 }
 
+/* Called from RCU critical section */
 static MemoryRegionSection *address_space_lookup_region(AddressSpaceDispatch *d,
                                                         hwaddr addr,
                                                         bool resolve_subpage)
@@ -325,6 +338,7 @@ static MemoryRegionSection *address_space_lookup_region(AddressSpaceDispatch *d,
     return section;
 }
 
+/* Called from RCU critical section */
 static MemoryRegionSection *
 address_space_translate_internal(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
                                  hwaddr *plen, bool resolve_subpage)
@@ -365,8 +379,10 @@ MemoryRegion *address_space_translate(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
     MemoryRegion *mr;
     hwaddr len = *plen;
 
+    rcu_read_lock();
     for (;;) {
-        section = address_space_translate_internal(as->dispatch, addr, &addr, plen, true);
+        AddressSpaceDispatch *d = atomic_rcu_read(&as->dispatch);
+        section = address_space_translate_internal(d, addr, &addr, plen, true);
         mr = section->mr;
 
         if (!mr->iommu_ops) {
@@ -392,15 +408,18 @@ MemoryRegion *address_space_translate(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
 
     *plen = len;
     *xlat = addr;
+    rcu_read_unlock();
     return mr;
 }
 
+/* Called from RCU critical section */
 MemoryRegionSection *
-address_space_translate_for_iotlb(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
-                                  hwaddr *plen)
+address_space_translate_for_iotlb(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr,
+                                  hwaddr *xlat, hwaddr *plen)
 {
     MemoryRegionSection *section;
-    section = address_space_translate_internal(as->dispatch, addr, xlat, plen, false);
+    section = address_space_translate_internal(cpu->memory_dispatch,
+                                               addr, xlat, plen, false);
 
     assert(!section->mr->iommu_ops);
     return section;
@@ -430,15 +449,50 @@ static int cpu_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int cpu_common_pre_load(void *opaque)
+{
+    CPUState *cpu = opaque;
+
+    cpu->exception_index = -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static bool cpu_common_exception_index_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    CPUState *cpu = opaque;
+
+    return tcg_enabled() && cpu->exception_index != -1;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index = {
+    .name = "cpu_common/exception_index",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_INT32(exception_index, CPUState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
 const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common = {
     .name = "cpu_common",
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .pre_load = cpu_common_pre_load,
     .post_load = cpu_common_post_load,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINT32(halted, CPUState),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(interrupt_request, CPUState),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+    .subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {
+        {
+            .vmsd = &vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index,
+            .needed = cpu_common_exception_index_needed,
+        } , {
+            /* empty */
+        }
     }
 };
 
@@ -513,7 +567,6 @@ void cpu_exec_init(CPUArchState *env)
     }
 }
 
-#if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 static void breakpoint_invalidate(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc)
 {
@@ -529,7 +582,6 @@ static void breakpoint_invalidate(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc)
     }
 }
 #endif
-#endif /* TARGET_HAS_ICE */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
@@ -537,6 +589,16 @@ void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
 }
 
+int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
+                          int flags)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint)
+{
+}
+
 int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
                           int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint)
 {
@@ -547,12 +609,10 @@ int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
 int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
                           int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint)
 {
-    vaddr len_mask = ~(len - 1);
     CPUWatchpoint *wp;
 
-    /* sanity checks: allow power-of-2 lengths, deny unaligned watchpoints */
-    if ((len & (len - 1)) || (addr & ~len_mask) ||
-            len == 0 || len > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+    /* forbid ranges which are empty or run off the end of the address space */
+    if (len == 0 || (addr + len - 1) < addr) {
         error_report("tried to set invalid watchpoint at %"
                      VADDR_PRIx ", len=%" VADDR_PRIu, addr, len);
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -560,7 +620,7 @@ int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
     wp = g_malloc(sizeof(*wp));
 
     wp->vaddr = addr;
-    wp->len_mask = len_mask;
+    wp->len = len;
     wp->flags = flags;
 
     /* keep all GDB-injected watchpoints in front */
@@ -581,11 +641,10 @@ int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
 int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
                           int flags)
 {
-    vaddr len_mask = ~(len - 1);
     CPUWatchpoint *wp;
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
-        if (addr == wp->vaddr && len_mask == wp->len_mask
+        if (addr == wp->vaddr && len == wp->len
                 && flags == (wp->flags & ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) {
             cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, wp);
             return 0;
@@ -615,13 +674,33 @@ void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
         }
     }
 }
+
+/* Return true if this watchpoint address matches the specified
+ * access (ie the address range covered by the watchpoint overlaps
+ * partially or completely with the address range covered by the
+ * access).
+ */
+static inline bool cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(CPUWatchpoint *wp,
+                                                  vaddr addr,
+                                                  vaddr len)
+{
+    /* We know the lengths are non-zero, but a little caution is
+     * required to avoid errors in the case where the range ends
+     * exactly at the top of the address space and so addr + len
+     * wraps round to zero.
+     */
+    vaddr wpend = wp->vaddr + wp->len - 1;
+    vaddr addrend = addr + len - 1;
+
+    return !(addr > wpend || wp->vaddr > addrend);
+}
+
 #endif
 
 /* Add a breakpoint.  */
 int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags,
                           CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint)
 {
-#if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
     CPUBreakpoint *bp;
 
     bp = g_malloc(sizeof(*bp));
@@ -642,15 +721,11 @@ int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags,
         *breakpoint = bp;
     }
     return 0;
-#else
-    return -ENOSYS;
-#endif
 }
 
 /* Remove a specific breakpoint.  */
 int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags)
 {
-#if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
     CPUBreakpoint *bp;
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
@@ -660,27 +735,21 @@ int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags)
         }
     }
     return -ENOENT;
-#else
-    return -ENOSYS;
-#endif
 }
 
 /* Remove a specific breakpoint by reference.  */
 void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
-#if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cpu->breakpoints, breakpoint, entry);
 
     breakpoint_invalidate(cpu, breakpoint->pc);
 
     g_free(breakpoint);
-#endif
 }
 
 /* Remove all matching breakpoints. */
 void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-#if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
     CPUBreakpoint *bp, *next;
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry, next) {
@@ -688,14 +757,12 @@ void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
             cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, bp);
         }
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 /* enable or disable single step mode. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the
    CPU loop after each instruction */
 void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled)
 {
-#if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
     if (cpu->singlestep_enabled != enabled) {
         cpu->singlestep_enabled = enabled;
         if (kvm_enabled()) {
@@ -707,7 +774,6 @@ void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled)
             tb_flush(env);
         }
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 void cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -743,17 +809,17 @@ void cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+/* Called from RCU critical section */
 static RAMBlock *qemu_get_ram_block(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
 
-    /* The list is protected by the iothread lock here.  */
-    block = ram_list.mru_block;
-    if (block && addr - block->offset < block->length) {
+    block = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.mru_block);
+    if (block && addr - block->offset < block->max_length) {
         goto found;
     }
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
-        if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+        if (addr - block->offset < block->max_length) {
             goto found;
         }
     }
@@ -762,6 +828,22 @@ static RAMBlock *qemu_get_ram_block(ram_addr_t addr)
     abort();
 
 found:
+    /* It is safe to write mru_block outside the iothread lock.  This
+     * is what happens:
+     *
+     *     mru_block = xxx
+     *     rcu_read_unlock()
+     *                                        xxx removed from list
+     *                  rcu_read_lock()
+     *                  read mru_block
+     *                                        mru_block = NULL;
+     *                                        call_rcu(reclaim_ramblock, xxx);
+     *                  rcu_read_unlock()
+     *
+     * atomic_rcu_set is not needed here.  The block was already published
+     * when it was placed into the list.  Here we're just making an extra
+     * copy of the pointer.
+     */
     ram_list.mru_block = block;
     return block;
 }
@@ -775,10 +857,12 @@ static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
     end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(start + length);
     start &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 
+    rcu_read_lock();
     block = qemu_get_ram_block(start);
     assert(block == qemu_get_ram_block(end - 1));
-    start1 = (uintptr_t)block->host + (start - block->offset);
+    start1 = (uintptr_t)ramblock_ptr(block, start - block->offset);
     cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(start1, length);
+    rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /* Note: start and end must be within the same ram block.  */
@@ -787,7 +871,7 @@ void cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length,
 {
     if (length == 0)
         return;
-    cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range(start, length, client);
+    cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type(start, length, client);
 
     if (tcg_enabled()) {
         tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(start, length);
@@ -799,6 +883,7 @@ static void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(bool enable)
     in_migration = enable;
 }
 
+/* Called from RCU critical section */
 hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
                                        MemoryRegionSection *section,
                                        target_ulong vaddr,
@@ -826,7 +911,7 @@ hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
     /* Make accesses to pages with watchpoints go via the
        watchpoint trap routines.  */
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
-        if (vaddr == (wp->vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        if (cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(wp, vaddr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
             /* Avoid trapping reads of pages with a write breakpoint. */
             if ((prot & PAGE_WRITE) || (wp->flags & BP_MEM_READ)) {
                 iotlb = PHYS_SECTION_WATCH + paddr;
@@ -846,14 +931,15 @@ static int subpage_register (subpage_t *mmio, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
                              uint16_t section);
 static subpage_t *subpage_init(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr base);
 
-static void *(*phys_mem_alloc)(size_t size) = qemu_anon_ram_alloc;
+static void *(*phys_mem_alloc)(size_t size, uint64_t *align) =
+                               qemu_anon_ram_alloc;
 
 /*
  * Set a custom physical guest memory alloator.
  * Accelerators with unusual needs may need this.  Hopefully, we can
  * get rid of it eventually.
  */
-void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc)(size_t))
+void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc)(size_t, uint64_t *align))
 {
     phys_mem_alloc = alloc;
 }
@@ -996,7 +1082,7 @@ void qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist(void)
 
 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6
 
-static long gethugepagesize(const char *path)
+static long gethugepagesize(const char *path, Error **errp)
 {
     struct statfs fs;
     int ret;
@@ -1006,7 +1092,8 @@ static long gethugepagesize(const char *path)
     } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (ret != 0) {
-        perror(path);
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to get page size of file %s",
+                         path);
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -1024,17 +1111,23 @@ static void *file_ram_alloc(RAMBlock *block,
     char *filename;
     char *sanitized_name;
     char *c;
-    void *area;
+    void *area = NULL;
     int fd;
-    unsigned long hpagesize;
+    uint64_t hpagesize;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    hpagesize = gethugepagesize(path);
-    if (!hpagesize) {
+    hpagesize = gethugepagesize(path, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto error;
     }
+    block->mr->align = hpagesize;
 
     if (memory < hpagesize) {
-        return NULL;
+        error_setg(errp, "memory size 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT " must be equal to "
+                   "or larger than huge page size 0x%" PRIx64,
+                   memory, hpagesize);
+        goto error;
     }
 
     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
@@ -1095,12 +1188,14 @@ static void *file_ram_alloc(RAMBlock *block,
 
 error:
     if (mem_prealloc) {
+        error_report("%s\n", error_get_pretty(*errp));
         exit(1);
     }
     return NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
+/* Called with the ramlist lock held.  */
 static ram_addr_t find_ram_offset(ram_addr_t size)
 {
     RAMBlock *block, *next_block;
@@ -1108,15 +1203,16 @@ static ram_addr_t find_ram_offset(ram_addr_t size)
 
     assert(size != 0); /* it would hand out same offset multiple times */
 
-    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ram_list.blocks))
+    if (QLIST_EMPTY_RCU(&ram_list.blocks)) {
         return 0;
+    }
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         ram_addr_t end, next = RAM_ADDR_MAX;
 
-        end = block->offset + block->length;
+        end = block->offset + block->max_length;
 
-        QTAILQ_FOREACH(next_block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+        QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(next_block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
             if (next_block->offset >= end) {
                 next = MIN(next, next_block->offset);
             }
@@ -1141,9 +1237,11 @@ ram_addr_t last_ram_offset(void)
     RAMBlock *block;
     ram_addr_t last = 0;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
-        last = MAX(last, block->offset + block->length);
-
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+        last = MAX(last, block->offset + block->max_length);
+    }
+    rcu_read_unlock();
     return last;
 }
 
@@ -1163,11 +1261,14 @@ static void qemu_ram_setup_dump(void *addr, ram_addr_t size)
     }
 }
 
+/* Called within an RCU critical section, or while the ramlist lock
+ * is held.
+ */
 static RAMBlock *find_ram_block(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         if (block->offset == addr) {
             return block;
         }
@@ -1176,11 +1277,13 @@ static RAMBlock *find_ram_block(ram_addr_t addr)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Called with iothread lock held.  */
 void qemu_ram_set_idstr(ram_addr_t addr, const char *name, DeviceState *dev)
 {
-    RAMBlock *new_block = find_ram_block(addr);
-    RAMBlock *block;
+    RAMBlock *new_block, *block;
 
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    new_block = find_ram_block(addr);
     assert(new_block);
     assert(!new_block->idstr[0]);
 
@@ -1193,25 +1296,32 @@ void qemu_ram_set_idstr(ram_addr_t addr, const char *name, DeviceState *dev)
     }
     pstrcat(new_block->idstr, sizeof(new_block->idstr), name);
 
-    /* This assumes the iothread lock is taken here too.  */
-    qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         if (block != new_block && !strcmp(block->idstr, new_block->idstr)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "RAMBlock \"%s\" already registered, abort!\n",
                     new_block->idstr);
             abort();
         }
     }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
+    rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+/* Called with iothread lock held.  */
 void qemu_ram_unset_idstr(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block = find_ram_block(addr);
+    RAMBlock *block;
+
+    /* FIXME: arch_init.c assumes that this is not called throughout
+     * migration.  Ignore the problem since hot-unplug during migration
+     * does not work anyway.
+     */
 
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    block = find_ram_block(addr);
     if (block) {
         memset(block->idstr, 0, sizeof(block->idstr));
     }
+    rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 static int memory_try_enable_merging(void *addr, size_t len)
@@ -1224,44 +1334,101 @@ static int memory_try_enable_merging(void *addr, size_t len)
     return qemu_madvise(addr, len, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE);
 }
 
-static ram_addr_t ram_block_add(RAMBlock *new_block)
+/* Only legal before guest might have detected the memory size: e.g. on
+ * incoming migration, or right after reset.
+ *
+ * As memory core doesn't know how is memory accessed, it is up to
+ * resize callback to update device state and/or add assertions to detect
+ * misuse, if necessary.
+ */
+int qemu_ram_resize(ram_addr_t base, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp)
+{
+    RAMBlock *block = find_ram_block(base);
+
+    assert(block);
+
+    newsize = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(newsize);
+
+    if (block->used_length == newsize) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!(block->flags & RAM_RESIZEABLE)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, EINVAL,
+                         "Length mismatch: %s: 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
+                         " in != 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT, block->idstr,
+                         newsize, block->used_length);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (block->max_length < newsize) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, EINVAL,
+                         "Length too large: %s: 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
+                         " > 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT, block->idstr,
+                         newsize, block->max_length);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range(block->offset, block->used_length);
+    block->used_length = newsize;
+    cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(block->offset, block->used_length);
+    memory_region_set_size(block->mr, newsize);
+    if (block->resized) {
+        block->resized(block->idstr, newsize, block->host);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static ram_addr_t ram_block_add(RAMBlock *new_block, Error **errp)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
+    RAMBlock *last_block = NULL;
     ram_addr_t old_ram_size, new_ram_size;
 
     old_ram_size = last_ram_offset() >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
 
-    /* This assumes the iothread lock is taken here too.  */
     qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
-    new_block->offset = find_ram_offset(new_block->length);
+    new_block->offset = find_ram_offset(new_block->max_length);
 
     if (!new_block->host) {
         if (xen_enabled()) {
-            xen_ram_alloc(new_block->offset, new_block->length, new_block->mr);
+            xen_ram_alloc(new_block->offset, new_block->max_length,
+                          new_block->mr);
         } else {
-            new_block->host = phys_mem_alloc(new_block->length);
+            new_block->host = phys_mem_alloc(new_block->max_length,
+                                             &new_block->mr->align);
             if (!new_block->host) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up guest memory '%s': %s\n",
-                        memory_region_name(new_block->mr), strerror(errno));
-                exit(1);
+                error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                                 "cannot set up guest memory '%s'",
+                                 memory_region_name(new_block->mr));
+                qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
+                return -1;
             }
-            memory_try_enable_merging(new_block->host, new_block->length);
+            memory_try_enable_merging(new_block->host, new_block->max_length);
         }
     }
 
-    /* Keep the list sorted from biggest to smallest block.  */
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
-        if (block->length < new_block->length) {
+    /* Keep the list sorted from biggest to smallest block.  Unlike QTAILQ,
+     * QLIST (which has an RCU-friendly variant) does not have insertion at
+     * tail, so save the last element in last_block.
+     */
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+        last_block = block;
+        if (block->max_length < new_block->max_length) {
             break;
         }
     }
     if (block) {
-        QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(block, new_block, next);
-    } else {
-        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ram_list.blocks, new_block, next);
+        QLIST_INSERT_BEFORE_RCU(block, new_block, next);
+    } else if (last_block) {
+        QLIST_INSERT_AFTER_RCU(last_block, new_block, next);
+    } else { /* list is empty */
+        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ram_list.blocks, new_block, next);
     }
     ram_list.mru_block = NULL;
 
+    /* Write list before version */
+    smp_wmb();
     ram_list.version++;
     qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
 
@@ -1269,20 +1436,24 @@ static ram_addr_t ram_block_add(RAMBlock *new_block)
 
     if (new_ram_size > old_ram_size) {
         int i;
+
+        /* ram_list.dirty_memory[] is protected by the iothread lock.  */
         for (i = 0; i < DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM; i++) {
             ram_list.dirty_memory[i] =
                 bitmap_zero_extend(ram_list.dirty_memory[i],
                                    old_ram_size, new_ram_size);
        }
     }
-    cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(new_block->offset, new_block->length);
+    cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(new_block->offset,
+                                        new_block->used_length);
 
-    qemu_ram_setup_dump(new_block->host, new_block->length);
-    qemu_madvise(new_block->host, new_block->length, QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE);
-    qemu_madvise(new_block->host, new_block->length, QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK);
-
-    if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        kvm_setup_guest_memory(new_block->host, new_block->length);
+    if (new_block->host) {
+        qemu_ram_setup_dump(new_block->host, new_block->max_length);
+        qemu_madvise(new_block->host, new_block->max_length, QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+        qemu_madvise(new_block->host, new_block->max_length, QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK);
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            kvm_setup_guest_memory(new_block->host, new_block->max_length);
+        }
     }
 
     return new_block->offset;
@@ -1294,6 +1465,8 @@ ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
                                     Error **errp)
 {
     RAMBlock *new_block;
+    ram_addr_t addr;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (xen_enabled()) {
         error_setg(errp, "-mem-path not supported with Xen");
@@ -1314,7 +1487,8 @@ ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
     size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
     new_block = g_malloc0(sizeof(*new_block));
     new_block->mr = mr;
-    new_block->length = size;
+    new_block->used_length = size;
+    new_block->max_length = size;
     new_block->flags = share ? RAM_SHARED : 0;
     new_block->host = file_ram_alloc(new_block, size,
                                      mem_path, errp);
@@ -1323,79 +1497,126 @@ ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    return ram_block_add(new_block);
+    addr = ram_block_add(new_block, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        g_free(new_block);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return addr;
 }
 #endif
 
-ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(ram_addr_t size, void *host,
-                                   MemoryRegion *mr)
+static
+ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_internal(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t max_size,
+                                   void (*resized)(const char*,
+                                                   uint64_t length,
+                                                   void *host),
+                                   void *host, bool resizeable,
+                                   MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp)
 {
     RAMBlock *new_block;
+    ram_addr_t addr;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+    max_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(max_size);
     new_block = g_malloc0(sizeof(*new_block));
     new_block->mr = mr;
-    new_block->length = size;
+    new_block->resized = resized;
+    new_block->used_length = size;
+    new_block->max_length = max_size;
+    assert(max_size >= size);
     new_block->fd = -1;
     new_block->host = host;
     if (host) {
         new_block->flags |= RAM_PREALLOC;
     }
-    return ram_block_add(new_block);
+    if (resizeable) {
+        new_block->flags |= RAM_RESIZEABLE;
+    }
+    addr = ram_block_add(new_block, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        g_free(new_block);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return addr;
+}
+
+ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(ram_addr_t size, void *host,
+                                   MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp)
+{
+    return qemu_ram_alloc_internal(size, size, NULL, host, false, mr, errp);
 }
 
-ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr)
+ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp)
 {
-    return qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, NULL, mr);
+    return qemu_ram_alloc_internal(size, size, NULL, NULL, false, mr, errp);
+}
+
+ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t maxsz,
+                                     void (*resized)(const char*,
+                                                     uint64_t length,
+                                                     void *host),
+                                     MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp)
+{
+    return qemu_ram_alloc_internal(size, maxsz, resized, NULL, true, mr, errp);
 }
 
 void qemu_ram_free_from_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
 
-    /* This assumes the iothread lock is taken here too.  */
     qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         if (addr == block->offset) {
-            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ram_list.blocks, block, next);
+            QLIST_REMOVE_RCU(block, next);
             ram_list.mru_block = NULL;
+            /* Write list before version */
+            smp_wmb();
             ram_list.version++;
-            g_free(block);
+            g_free_rcu(block, rcu);
             break;
         }
     }
     qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
 }
 
+static void reclaim_ramblock(RAMBlock *block)
+{
+    if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
+        ;
+    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
+        xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(block->host);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    } else if (block->fd >= 0) {
+        munmap(block->host, block->max_length);
+        close(block->fd);
+#endif
+    } else {
+        qemu_anon_ram_free(block->host, block->max_length);
+    }
+    g_free(block);
+}
+
 void qemu_ram_free(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
 
-    /* This assumes the iothread lock is taken here too.  */
     qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         if (addr == block->offset) {
-            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ram_list.blocks, block, next);
+            QLIST_REMOVE_RCU(block, next);
             ram_list.mru_block = NULL;
+            /* Write list before version */
+            smp_wmb();
             ram_list.version++;
-            if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
-                ;
-            } else if (xen_enabled()) {
-                xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(block->host);
-#ifndef _WIN32
-            } else if (block->fd >= 0) {
-                munmap(block->host, block->length);
-                close(block->fd);
-#endif
-            } else {
-                qemu_anon_ram_free(block->host, block->length);
-            }
-            g_free(block);
+            call_rcu(block, reclaim_ramblock, rcu);
             break;
         }
     }
     qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
-
 }
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
@@ -1406,10 +1627,10 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
     int flags;
     void *area, *vaddr;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         offset = addr - block->offset;
-        if (offset < block->length) {
-            vaddr = block->host + offset;
+        if (offset < block->max_length) {
+            vaddr = ramblock_ptr(block, offset);
             if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
                 ;
             } else if (xen_enabled()) {
@@ -1443,7 +1664,6 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
                 memory_try_enable_merging(vaddr, length);
                 qemu_ram_setup_dump(vaddr, length);
             }
-            return;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1451,49 +1671,78 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
 
 int qemu_get_ram_fd(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    RAMBlock *block;
+    int fd;
 
-    return block->fd;
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    fd = block->fd;
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+    return fd;
 }
 
 void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    RAMBlock *block;
+    void *ptr;
 
-    return block->host;
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    ptr = ramblock_ptr(block, 0);
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+    return ptr;
 }
 
 /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
-   With the exception of the softmmu code in this file, this should
-   only be used for local memory (e.g. video ram) that the device owns,
-   and knows it isn't going to access beyond the end of the block.
-
-   It should not be used for general purpose DMA.
-   Use cpu_physical_memory_map/cpu_physical_memory_rw instead.
+ * This should not be used for general purpose DMA.  Use address_space_map
+ * or address_space_rw instead. For local memory (e.g. video ram) that the
+ * device owns, use memory_region_get_ram_ptr.
+ *
+ * By the time this function returns, the returned pointer is not protected
+ * by RCU anymore.  If the caller is not within an RCU critical section and
+ * does not hold the iothread lock, it must have other means of protecting the
+ * pointer, such as a reference to the region that includes the incoming
+ * ram_addr_t.
  */
 void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    RAMBlock *block;
+    void *ptr;
 
-    if (xen_enabled()) {
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+
+    if (xen_enabled() && block->host == NULL) {
         /* We need to check if the requested address is in the RAM
          * because we don't want to map the entire memory in QEMU.
          * In that case just map until the end of the page.
          */
         if (block->offset == 0) {
-            return xen_map_cache(addr, 0, 0);
-        } else if (block->host == NULL) {
-            block->host =
-                xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->length, 1);
+            ptr = xen_map_cache(addr, 0, 0);
+            goto unlock;
         }
+
+        block->host = xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->max_length, 1);
     }
-    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
+    ptr = ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
+
+unlock:
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+    return ptr;
 }
 
 /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
- * but takes a size argument */
+ * but takes a size argument.
+ *
+ * By the time this function returns, the returned pointer is not protected
+ * by RCU anymore.  If the caller is not within an RCU critical section and
+ * does not hold the iothread lock, it must have other means of protecting the
+ * pointer, such as a reference to the region that includes the incoming
+ * ram_addr_t.
+ */
 static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
 {
+    void *ptr;
     if (*size == 0) {
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -1501,12 +1750,14 @@ static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
         return xen_map_cache(addr, *size, 1);
     } else {
         RAMBlock *block;
-
-        QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
-            if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
-                if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->length)
-                    *size = block->length - addr + block->offset;
-                return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+            if (addr - block->offset < block->max_length) {
+                if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->max_length)
+                    *size = block->max_length - addr + block->offset;
+                ptr = ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
+                rcu_read_unlock();
+                return ptr;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1516,37 +1767,52 @@ static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
 }
 
 /* Some of the softmmu routines need to translate from a host pointer
-   (typically a TLB entry) back to a ram offset.  */
+ * (typically a TLB entry) back to a ram offset.
+ *
+ * By the time this function returns, the returned pointer is not protected
+ * by RCU anymore.  If the caller is not within an RCU critical section and
+ * does not hold the iothread lock, it must have other means of protecting the
+ * pointer, such as a reference to the region that includes the incoming
+ * ram_addr_t.
+ */
 MemoryRegion *qemu_ram_addr_from_host(void *ptr, ram_addr_t *ram_addr)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
     uint8_t *host = ptr;
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
 
     if (xen_enabled()) {
+        rcu_read_lock();
         *ram_addr = xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache(ptr);
-        return qemu_get_ram_block(*ram_addr)->mr;
+        mr = qemu_get_ram_block(*ram_addr)->mr;
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        return mr;
     }
 
-    block = ram_list.mru_block;
-    if (block && block->host && host - block->host < block->length) {
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    block = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.mru_block);
+    if (block && block->host && host - block->host < block->max_length) {
         goto found;
     }
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         /* This case append when the block is not mapped. */
         if (block->host == NULL) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (host - block->host < block->length) {
+        if (host - block->host < block->max_length) {
             goto found;
         }
     }
 
+    rcu_read_unlock();
     return NULL;
 
 found:
     *ram_addr = block->offset + (host - block->host);
-    return block->mr;
+    mr = block->mr;
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+    return mr;
 }
 
 static void notdirty_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr ram_addr,
@@ -1590,7 +1856,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps notdirty_mem_ops = {
 };
 
 /* Generate a debug exception if a watchpoint has been hit.  */
-static void check_watchpoint(int offset, int len_mask, int flags)
+static void check_watchpoint(int offset, int len, int flags)
 {
     CPUState *cpu = current_cpu;
     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
@@ -1608,9 +1874,14 @@ static void check_watchpoint(int offset, int len_mask, int flags)
     }
     vaddr = (cpu->mem_io_vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + offset;
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
-        if ((vaddr == (wp->vaddr & len_mask) ||
-             (vaddr & wp->len_mask) == wp->vaddr) && (wp->flags & flags)) {
-            wp->flags |= BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
+        if (cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(wp, vaddr, len)
+            && (wp->flags & flags)) {
+            if (flags == BP_MEM_READ) {
+                wp->flags |= BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_READ;
+            } else {
+                wp->flags |= BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_WRITE;
+            }
+            wp->hitaddr = vaddr;
             if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
                 cpu->watchpoint_hit = wp;
                 tb_check_watchpoint(cpu);
@@ -1635,7 +1906,7 @@ static void check_watchpoint(int offset, int len_mask, int flags)
 static uint64_t watch_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                unsigned size)
 {
-    check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~(size - 1), BP_MEM_READ);
+    check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, size, BP_MEM_READ);
     switch (size) {
     case 1: return ldub_phys(&address_space_memory, addr);
     case 2: return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, addr);
@@ -1647,7 +1918,7 @@ static uint64_t watch_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 static void watch_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
-    check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~(size - 1), BP_MEM_WRITE);
+    check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, size, BP_MEM_WRITE);
     switch (size) {
     case 1:
         stb_phys(&address_space_memory, addr, val);
@@ -1672,7 +1943,7 @@ static uint64_t subpage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                              unsigned len)
 {
     subpage_t *subpage = opaque;
-    uint8_t buf[4];
+    uint8_t buf[8];
 
 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
     printf("%s: subpage %p len %u addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__,
@@ -1686,6 +1957,8 @@ static uint64_t subpage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         return lduw_p(buf);
     case 4:
         return ldl_p(buf);
+    case 8:
+        return ldq_p(buf);
     default:
         abort();
     }
@@ -1695,7 +1968,7 @@ static void subpage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                           uint64_t value, unsigned len)
 {
     subpage_t *subpage = opaque;
-    uint8_t buf[4];
+    uint8_t buf[8];
 
 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
     printf("%s: subpage %p len %u addr " TARGET_FMT_plx
@@ -1712,6 +1985,9 @@ static void subpage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     case 4:
         stl_p(buf, value);
         break;
+    case 8:
+        stq_p(buf, value);
+        break;
     default:
         abort();
     }
@@ -1734,6 +2010,10 @@ static bool subpage_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 static const MemoryRegionOps subpage_ops = {
     .read = subpage_read,
     .write = subpage_write,
+    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
+    .impl.max_access_size = 8,
+    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
+    .valid.max_access_size = 8,
     .valid.accepts = subpage_accepts,
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 };
@@ -1793,9 +2073,12 @@ static uint16_t dummy_section(PhysPageMap *map, AddressSpace *as,
     return phys_section_add(map, &section);
 }
 
-MemoryRegion *iotlb_to_region(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr index)
+MemoryRegion *iotlb_to_region(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr index)
 {
-    return as->dispatch->map.sections[index & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK].mr;
+    AddressSpaceDispatch *d = atomic_rcu_read(&cpu->memory_dispatch);
+    MemoryRegionSection *sections = d->map.sections;
+
+    return sections[index & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK].mr;
 }
 
 static void io_mem_init(void)
@@ -1829,6 +2112,12 @@ static void mem_begin(MemoryListener *listener)
     as->next_dispatch = d;
 }
 
+static void address_space_dispatch_free(AddressSpaceDispatch *d)
+{
+    phys_sections_free(&d->map);
+    g_free(d);
+}
+
 static void mem_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
 {
     AddressSpace *as = container_of(listener, AddressSpace, dispatch_listener);
@@ -1837,11 +2126,9 @@ static void mem_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
 
     phys_page_compact_all(next, next->map.nodes_nb);
 
-    as->dispatch = next;
-
+    atomic_rcu_set(&as->dispatch, next);
     if (cur) {
-        phys_sections_free(&cur->map);
-        g_free(cur);
+        call_rcu(cur, address_space_dispatch_free, rcu);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1858,7 +2145,7 @@ static void tcg_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
         if (cpu->tcg_as_listener != listener) {
             continue;
         }
-        tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
+        cpu_reload_memory_map(cpu);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1891,13 +2178,19 @@ void address_space_init_dispatch(AddressSpace *as)
     memory_listener_register(&as->dispatch_listener, as);
 }
 
+void address_space_unregister(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+    memory_listener_unregister(&as->dispatch_listener);
+}
+
 void address_space_destroy_dispatch(AddressSpace *as)
 {
     AddressSpaceDispatch *d = as->dispatch;
 
-    memory_listener_unregister(&as->dispatch_listener);
-    g_free(d);
-    as->dispatch = NULL;
+    atomic_rcu_set(&as->dispatch, NULL);
+    if (d) {
+        call_rcu(d, address_space_dispatch_free, rcu);
+    }
 }
 
 static void memory_map_init(void)
@@ -1973,10 +2266,8 @@ int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
 static void invalidate_and_set_dirty(hwaddr addr,
                                      hwaddr length)
 {
-    if (cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(addr)) {
-        /* invalidate code */
-        tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(addr, addr + length, 0);
-        /* set dirty bit */
+    if (cpu_physical_memory_range_includes_clean(addr, length)) {
+        tb_invalidate_phys_range(addr, addr + length, 0);
         cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range_nocode(addr, length);
     }
     xen_modified_memory(addr, length);
@@ -2778,8 +3069,10 @@ void qemu_ram_foreach_block(RAMBlockIterFunc func, void *opaque)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
-        func(block->host, block->offset, block->length, opaque);
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+        func(block->host, block->offset, block->used_length, opaque);
     }
+    rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 #endif
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