]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blobdiff - blockdev.c
s390x/css: Fix concurrent sense.
[qemu.git] / blockdev.c
index 0e67d0633043be0fbec5f0e84572d8c45fa7d5a1..b9b2d10e6bd94a6c1f45791e0a9023aadc10b205 100644 (file)
@@ -5,10 +5,33 @@
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
+ * permission notice:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
-#include "hw/block-common.h"
+#include "hw/block/block.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
@@ -22,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 
 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
+extern QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts;
 
 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
     [IF_NONE] = "none",
@@ -191,6 +215,7 @@ static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
     g_free(dinfo->id);
     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
+    g_free(dinfo->serial);
     g_free(dinfo);
 }
 
@@ -287,7 +312,7 @@ static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits, Error **errp)
     return true;
 }
 
-DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
+DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
 {
     const char *buf;
     const char *file = NULL;
@@ -310,10 +335,36 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     bool copy_on_read;
     int ret;
     Error *error = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    QDict *bs_opts;
+    const char *id;
 
     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
     media = MEDIA_DISK;
 
+    /* Check common options by copying from all_opts to opts, all other options
+     * are stored in bs_opts. */
+    id = qemu_opts_id(all_opts);
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
+    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
+        qerror_report_err(error);
+        error_free(error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    bs_opts = qdict_new();
+    qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
+    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
+    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
+        qerror_report_err(error);
+        error_free(error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (id) {
+        qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
+    }
+
     /* extract parameters */
     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
@@ -426,7 +477,7 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
             error_printf("\n");
             return NULL;
         }
-        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
+        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf, ro);
         if (!drv) {
             error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
             return NULL;
@@ -564,9 +615,11 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     dinfo->heads = heads;
     dinfo->secs = secs;
     dinfo->trans = translation;
-    dinfo->opts = opts;
+    dinfo->opts = all_opts;
     dinfo->refcount = 1;
-    dinfo->serial = serial;
+    if (serial != NULL) {
+        dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
+    }
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
 
     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
@@ -587,22 +640,29 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     case IF_MTD:
         break;
     case IF_VIRTIO:
+    {
         /* add virtio block device */
-        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
+        QemuOpts *devopts;
+        devopts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
         if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
-            qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
+            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
         } else {
-            qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
+            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
         }
-        qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
+        qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", dinfo->id);
         if (devaddr)
-            qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
+            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
         break;
+    }
     default:
         abort();
     }
     if (!file || !*file) {
-        return dinfo;
+        if (qdict_size(bs_opts)) {
+            file = NULL;
+        } else {
+            return dinfo;
+        }
     }
     if (snapshot) {
         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
@@ -635,23 +695,30 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
         error_report("warning: disabling copy_on_read on readonly drive");
     }
 
-    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
+    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv);
+    bs_opts = NULL;
+
     if (ret < 0) {
         if (ret == -EMEDIUMTYPE) {
             error_report("could not open disk image %s: not in %s format",
-                         file, drv->format_name);
+                         file ?: dinfo->id, drv->format_name);
         } else {
             error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
-                         file, strerror(-ret));
+                         file ?: dinfo->id, strerror(-ret));
         }
         goto err;
     }
 
     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
         autostart = 0;
+
+    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+
     return dinfo;
 
 err:
+    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    QDECREF(bs_opts);
     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
     g_free(dinfo->id);
     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
@@ -683,8 +750,8 @@ void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockdevAction action;
-    BlockdevActionList list;
+    TransactionAction action;
+    TransactionActionList list;
 
     action.kind = kind;
     action.data = data;
@@ -706,27 +773,176 @@ void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
         .has_mode = has_mode,
         .mode = mode,
     };
-    blockdev_do_action(BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, &snapshot,
-                       errp);
+    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
+                       &snapshot, errp);
 }
 
 
 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
-typedef struct BlkTransactionStates {
+
+typedef struct BlkTransactionStates BlkTransactionStates;
+
+/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
+   abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
+typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
+    /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
+    size_t instance_size;
+    /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
+    void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionStates *common, Error **errp);
+    /* Commit the changes, must NOT be NULL. */
+    void (*commit)(BlkTransactionStates *common);
+    /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
+    void (*abort)(BlkTransactionStates *common);
+    /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
+    void (*clean)(BlkTransactionStates *common);
+} BdrvActionOps;
+
+/*
+ * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
+ * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
+ * Later it will be used in free().
+ */
+struct BlkTransactionStates {
+    TransactionAction *action;
+    const BdrvActionOps *ops;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionStates) entry;
+};
+
+/* external snapshot private data */
+typedef struct ExternalSnapshotStates {
+    BlkTransactionStates common;
     BlockDriverState *old_bs;
     BlockDriverState *new_bs;
-    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionStates) entry;
-} BlkTransactionStates;
+} ExternalSnapshotStates;
+
+static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionStates *common,
+                                      Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriver *proto_drv;
+    BlockDriver *drv;
+    int flags, ret;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *device;
+    const char *new_image_file;
+    const char *format = "qcow2";
+    enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
+    ExternalSnapshotStates *states =
+                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotStates, common, common);
+    TransactionAction *action = common->action;
+
+    /* get parameters */
+    g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
+
+    device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
+    new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
+    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
+        format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
+    }
+    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
+        mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
+    }
+
+    /* start processing */
+    drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
+    if (!drv) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    states->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!states->old_bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs)) {
+        if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    flags = states->old_bs->open_flags;
+
+    proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(new_image_file);
+    if (!proto_drv) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* create new image w/backing file */
+    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
+        bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
+                        states->old_bs->filename,
+                        states->old_bs->drv->format_name,
+                        NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
+        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
+    states->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
+    /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
+     * extended QMP command? */
+    ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL,
+                    flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file);
+    }
+}
+
+static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionStates *common)
+{
+    ExternalSnapshotStates *states =
+                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotStates, common, common);
+
+    /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */
+    bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs);
+    /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
+     * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
+     * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
+    bdrv_reopen(states->new_bs, states->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
+                NULL);
+}
+
+static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionStates *common)
+{
+    ExternalSnapshotStates *states =
+                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotStates, common, common);
+    if (states->new_bs) {
+        bdrv_delete(states->new_bs);
+    }
+}
+
+static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
+    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
+        .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotStates),
+        .prepare  = external_snapshot_prepare,
+        .commit   = external_snapshot_commit,
+        .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
+    },
+};
 
 /*
  * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
  *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
  *  snapshots
  */
-void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
+void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
 {
-    int ret = 0;
-    BlockdevActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
+    TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
     BlkTransactionStates *states, *next;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
@@ -738,107 +954,29 @@ void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
 
     /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
     while (NULL != dev_entry) {
-        BlockdevAction *dev_info = NULL;
-        BlockDriver *proto_drv;
-        BlockDriver *drv;
-        int flags;
-        enum NewImageMode mode;
-        const char *new_image_file;
-        const char *device;
-        const char *format = "qcow2";
+        TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
+        const BdrvActionOps *ops;
 
         dev_info = dev_entry->value;
         dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
 
-        states = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkTransactionStates));
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry);
-
-        switch (dev_info->kind) {
-        case BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
-            device = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
-            if (!dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
-                dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
-            }
-            new_image_file = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
-            if (dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
-                format = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
-            }
-            mode = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
-            break;
-        default:
-            abort();
-        }
+        assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
 
-        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
-        if (!drv) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        states->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
-        if (!states->old_bs) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        if (!bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs)) {
-            if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) {
-                error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
-                goto delete_and_fail;
-            }
-        }
-
-        flags = states->old_bs->open_flags;
-
-        proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(new_image_file);
-        if (!proto_drv) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        /* create new image w/backing file */
-        if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
-            bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
-                            states->old_bs->filename,
-                            states->old_bs->drv->format_name,
-                            NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
-            if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                goto delete_and_fail;
-            }
-        }
+        ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
+        states = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
+        states->ops = ops;
+        states->action = dev_info;
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry);
 
-        /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
-        states->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
-        ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, new_image_file,
-                        flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file);
+        states->ops->prepare(states, &local_err);
+        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             goto delete_and_fail;
         }
     }
 
-
-    /* Now we are going to do the actual pivot.  Everything up to this point
-     * is reversible, but we are committed at this point */
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
-        /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */
-        bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs);
-        /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
-         * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
-         * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
-        bdrv_reopen(states->new_bs, states->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
-                    NULL);
+        states->ops->commit(states);
     }
 
     /* success */
@@ -850,12 +988,15 @@ delete_and_fail:
     * the original bs for all images
     */
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
-        if (states->new_bs) {
-             bdrv_delete(states->new_bs);
+        if (states->ops->abort) {
+            states->ops->abort(states);
         }
     }
 exit:
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
+        if (states->ops->clean) {
+            states->ops->clean(states);
+        }
         g_free(states);
     }
 }
@@ -921,7 +1062,7 @@ static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
                                     int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
                                     const char *password, Error **errp)
 {
-    if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
+    if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
         return;
     }
@@ -955,7 +1096,7 @@ void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
     }
 
     if (format) {
-        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format);
+        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
         if (!drv) {
             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
             return;
@@ -1000,7 +1141,6 @@ void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
     }
 
     bs->io_limits = io_limits;
-    bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
 
     if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
         bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
@@ -1050,6 +1190,7 @@ int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
 void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int ret;
 
     bs = bdrv_find(device);
     if (!bs) {
@@ -1062,7 +1203,11 @@ void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
+    /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
+    bdrv_drain_all();
+
+    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
+    switch (ret) {
     case 0:
         break;
     case -ENOMEDIUM:
@@ -1078,7 +1223,7 @@ void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
         break;
     default:
-        error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -1330,7 +1475,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
      * file.
      */
     target_bs = bdrv_new("");
-    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
+    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
 
     if (ret < 0) {
         bdrv_delete(target_bs);
@@ -1459,6 +1604,128 @@ BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
     return dummy.next;
 }
 
+QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
+    .name = "drive",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "bus",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "bus number",
+        },{
+            .name = "unit",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
+        },{
+            .name = "if",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
+        },{
+            .name = "index",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "index number",
+        },{
+            .name = "cyls",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
+        },{
+            .name = "heads",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
+        },{
+            .name = "secs",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
+        },{
+            .name = "trans",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
+        },{
+            .name = "media",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
+        },{
+            .name = "snapshot",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
+        },{
+            .name = "file",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "disk image",
+        },{
+            .name = "discard",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
+        },{
+            .name = "cache",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, "
+                    "directsync, unsafe)",
+        },{
+            .name = "aio",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
+        },{
+            .name = "format",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
+        },{
+            .name = "serial",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "disk serial number",
+        },{
+            .name = "rerror",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "read error action",
+        },{
+            .name = "werror",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "write error action",
+        },{
+            .name = "addr",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
+        },{
+            .name = "readonly",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
+        },{
+            .name = "iops",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
+        },{
+            .name = "iops_rd",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "limit read operations per second",
+        },{
+            .name = "iops_wr",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "limit write operations per second",
+        },{
+            .name = "bps",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "limit total bytes per second",
+        },{
+            .name = "bps_rd",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "limit read bytes per second",
+        },{
+            .name = "bps_wr",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "limit write bytes per second",
+        },{
+            .name = "copy-on-read",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
+        },{
+            .name = "boot",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
     .name = "drive",
     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
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