#ifndef CPU_ARM_H
#define CPU_ARM_H
-#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
+#include "config.h"
-#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
+#if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
+ /* AArch64 definitions */
+# define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
+# define ELF_MACHINE EM_AARCH64
+#else
+# define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
+# define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
+#endif
#define CPUArchState struct CPUARMState
-#include "config.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
/* ARM-specific interrupt pending bits. */
#define CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
+/* Meanings of the ARMCPU object's two inbound GPIO lines */
+#define ARM_CPU_IRQ 0
+#define ARM_CPU_FIQ 1
typedef void ARMWriteCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
int srcreg, int operand, uint32_t value);
s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
*/
+/* CPU state for each instance of a generic timer (in cp15 c14) */
+typedef struct ARMGenericTimer {
+ uint64_t cval; /* Timer CompareValue register */
+ uint32_t ctl; /* Timer Control register */
+} ARMGenericTimer;
+
+#define GTIMER_PHYS 0
+#define GTIMER_VIRT 1
+#define NUM_GTIMERS 2
+
+/* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick.
+ * This gives a 62.5MHz timer.
+ */
+#define GTIMER_SCALE 16
+
typedef struct CPUARMState {
/* Regs for current mode. */
uint32_t regs[16];
+
+ /* 32/64 switch only happens when taking and returning from
+ * exceptions so the overlap semantics are taken care of then
+ * instead of having a complicated union.
+ */
+ /* Regs for A64 mode. */
+ uint64_t xregs[32];
+ uint64_t pc;
+ /* TODO: pstate doesn't correspond to an architectural register;
+ * it would be better modelled as the underlying fields.
+ */
+ uint32_t pstate;
+ uint32_t aarch64; /* 1 if CPU is in aarch64 state; inverse of PSTATE.nRW */
+
/* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiency.
This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
the whole CPSR. */
uint32_t c13_tls1; /* User RW Thread register. */
uint32_t c13_tls2; /* User RO Thread register. */
uint32_t c13_tls3; /* Privileged Thread register. */
+ uint32_t c14_cntfrq; /* Counter Frequency register */
+ uint32_t c14_cntkctl; /* Timer Control register */
+ ARMGenericTimer c14_timer[NUM_GTIMERS];
uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
uint32_t c15_power_control; /* power control */
} cp15;
+ /* System registers (AArch64) */
+ struct {
+ uint64_t tpidr_el0;
+ } sr;
+
struct {
uint32_t other_sp;
uint32_t vecbase;
/* VFP coprocessor state. */
struct {
- float64 regs[32];
+ /* VFP/Neon register state. Note that the mapping between S, D and Q
+ * views of the register bank differs between AArch64 and AArch32:
+ * In AArch32:
+ * Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
+ * Dn = regs[n]
+ * Sn = regs[n/2] bits 31..0 for even n, and bits 63..32 for odd n
+ * (and regs[32] to regs[63] are inaccessible)
+ * In AArch64:
+ * Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
+ * Dn = regs[2n]
+ * Sn = regs[2n] bits 31..0
+ * This corresponds to the architecturally defined mapping between
+ * the two execution states, and means we do not need to explicitly
+ * map these registers when changing states.
+ */
+ float64 regs[64];
uint32_t xregs[16];
/* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
+static inline bool is_a64(CPUARMState *env)
+{
+ return env->aarch64;
+}
+
+#define PSTATE_N_SHIFT 3
+#define PSTATE_N (1 << PSTATE_N_SHIFT)
+#define PSTATE_Z_SHIFT 2
+#define PSTATE_Z (1 << PSTATE_Z_SHIFT)
+#define PSTATE_C_SHIFT 1
+#define PSTATE_C (1 << PSTATE_C_SHIFT)
+#define PSTATE_V_SHIFT 0
+#define PSTATE_V (1 << PSTATE_V_SHIFT)
+
/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
int mmu_idx);
#define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault
-#define CPSR_M (0x1f)
-#define CPSR_T (1 << 5)
-#define CPSR_F (1 << 6)
-#define CPSR_I (1 << 7)
-#define CPSR_A (1 << 8)
-#define CPSR_E (1 << 9)
-#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00)
-#define CPSR_GE (0xf << 16)
-#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xf << 20)
-#define CPSR_J (1 << 24)
-#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3 << 25)
-#define CPSR_Q (1 << 27)
-#define CPSR_V (1 << 28)
-#define CPSR_C (1 << 29)
-#define CPSR_Z (1 << 30)
-#define CPSR_N (1 << 31)
+#define CPSR_M (0x1fU)
+#define CPSR_T (1U << 5)
+#define CPSR_F (1U << 6)
+#define CPSR_I (1U << 7)
+#define CPSR_A (1U << 8)
+#define CPSR_E (1U << 9)
+#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00U)
+#define CPSR_GE (0xfU << 16)
+#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xfU << 20)
+#define CPSR_J (1U << 24)
+#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3U << 25)
+#define CPSR_Q (1U << 27)
+#define CPSR_V (1U << 28)
+#define CPSR_C (1U << 29)
+#define CPSR_Z (1U << 30)
+#define CPSR_N (1U << 31)
#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
ARM_FEATURE_PXN, /* has Privileged Execute Never bit */
ARM_FEATURE_LPAE, /* has Large Physical Address Extension */
ARM_FEATURE_V8,
+ ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64, /* supports 64 bit mode */
};
static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
* old must have the OVERRIDE bit set.
* NO_MIGRATE indicates that this register should be ignored for migration;
* (eg because any state is accessed via some other coprocessor register).
+ * IO indicates that this register does I/O and therefore its accesses
+ * need to be surrounded by gen_io_start()/gen_io_end(). In particular,
+ * registers which implement clocks or timers require this.
*/
#define ARM_CP_SPECIAL 1
#define ARM_CP_CONST 2
#define ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END 8
#define ARM_CP_OVERRIDE 16
#define ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE 32
+#define ARM_CP_IO 64
#define ARM_CP_NOP (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (1 << 8))
#define ARM_CP_WFI (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (2 << 8))
#define ARM_LAST_SPECIAL ARM_CP_WFI
/* Used only as a terminator for ARMCPRegInfo lists */
#define ARM_CP_SENTINEL 0xffff
/* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
-#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0x3f
+#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0x7f
/* Return true if cptype is a valid type field. This is used to try to
* catch errors where the sentinel has been accidentally left off the end
#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
#endif
-#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 40
-#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
+#if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
+# define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 48
+# define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 64
+#else
+# define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 40
+# define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
+#endif
static inline CPUARMState *cpu_init(const char *cpu_model)
{
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
-/* Bit usage in the TB flags field: */
+/* Bit usage in the TB flags field: bit 31 indicates whether we are
+ * in 32 or 64 bit mode. The meaning of the other bits depends on that.
+ */
+#define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT 31
+#define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK (1U << ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT)
+
+/* Bit usage when in AArch32 state: */
#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT 0
#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT 1
#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK (0xff << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
#define ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT 16
#define ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT)
-/* Bits 31..17 are currently unused. */
+
+/* Bit usage when in AArch64 state: currently no bits defined */
/* some convenience accessor macros */
+#define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE(F) \
+ (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT)
#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB(F) \
(((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN(F) \
static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong *pc,
target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
{
- int privmode;
- *pc = env->regs[15];
- *cs_base = 0;
- *flags = (env->thumb << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
- | (env->vfp.vec_len << ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
- | (env->vfp.vec_stride << ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
- | (env->condexec_bits << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
- | (env->bswap_code << ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT);
- if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
- privmode = !((env->v7m.exception == 0) && (env->v7m.control & 1));
+ if (is_a64(env)) {
+ *pc = env->pc;
+ *flags = ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK;
} else {
- privmode = (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR;
- }
- if (privmode) {
- *flags |= ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_MASK;
- }
- if (env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] & (1 << 30)) {
- *flags |= ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK;
+ int privmode;
+ *pc = env->regs[15];
+ *flags = (env->thumb << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
+ | (env->vfp.vec_len << ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
+ | (env->vfp.vec_stride << ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
+ | (env->condexec_bits << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
+ | (env->bswap_code << ARM_TBFLAG_BSWAP_CODE_SHIFT);
+ if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
+ privmode = !((env->v7m.exception == 0) && (env->v7m.control & 1));
+ } else {
+ privmode = (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR;
+ }
+ if (privmode) {
+ *flags |= ARM_TBFLAG_PRIV_MASK;
+ }
+ if (env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] & (1 << 30)) {
+ *flags |= ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK;
+ }
}
+
+ *cs_base = 0;
}
static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu)
static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUARMState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
{
- env->regs[15] = tb->pc;
+ if (ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE(tb->flags)) {
+ env->pc = tb->pc;
+ } else {
+ env->regs[15] = tb->pc;
+ }
}
/* Load an instruction and return it in the standard little-endian order */
-static inline uint32_t arm_ldl_code(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t addr,
+static inline uint32_t arm_ldl_code(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong addr,
bool do_swap)
{
uint32_t insn = cpu_ldl_code(env, addr);
}
/* Ditto, for a halfword (Thumb) instruction */
-static inline uint16_t arm_lduw_code(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t addr,
+static inline uint16_t arm_lduw_code(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong addr,
bool do_swap)
{
uint16_t insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, addr);
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