#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include <zlib.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+#include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
+#include <snappy-c.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef ELF_MACHINE_UNAME
+#define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "Unknown"
+#endif
+
static uint16_t cpu_convert_to_target16(uint16_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
bool has_filter;
int64_t begin;
int64_t length;
- Error **errp;
uint8_t *note_buf; /* buffer for notes */
size_t note_buf_offset; /* the writing place in note_buf */
dh->nr_cpus = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->nr_cpus, endian);
bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len_dump_bitmap, block_size) * 2;
dh->bitmap_blocks = cpu_convert_to_target32(bitmap_blocks, endian);
- memcpy(&(dh->utsname.machine), "i686", 4);
+ strncpy(dh->utsname.machine, ELF_MACHINE_UNAME, sizeof(dh->utsname.machine));
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
dh->nr_cpus = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->nr_cpus, endian);
bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len_dump_bitmap, block_size) * 2;
dh->bitmap_blocks = cpu_convert_to_target32(bitmap_blocks, endian);
- memcpy(&(dh->utsname.machine), "x86_64", 6);
+ strncpy(dh->utsname.machine, ELF_MACHINE_UNAME, sizeof(dh->utsname.machine));
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
g_free(data_cache->buf);
}
+static size_t get_len_buf_out(size_t page_size, uint32_t flag_compress)
+{
+ size_t len_buf_out_zlib, len_buf_out_lzo, len_buf_out_snappy;
+ size_t len_buf_out;
+
+ /* init buf_out */
+ len_buf_out_zlib = len_buf_out_lzo = len_buf_out_snappy = 0;
+
+ /* buf size for zlib */
+ len_buf_out_zlib = compressBound(page_size);
+
+ /* buf size for lzo */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+ if (flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
+ if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK) {
+ /* return 0 to indicate lzo is unavailable */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * LZO will expand incompressible data by a little amount. please check the
+ * following URL to see the expansion calculation:
+ * http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/lzofaq.php
+ */
+ len_buf_out_lzo = page_size + page_size / 16 + 64 + 3;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
+ /* buf size for snappy */
+ len_buf_out_snappy = snappy_max_compressed_length(page_size);
+#endif
+
+ /* get the biggest that can store all kinds of compressed page */
+ len_buf_out = MAX(len_buf_out_zlib,
+ MAX(len_buf_out_lzo, len_buf_out_snappy));
+
+ return len_buf_out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the page is all 0
+ */
+static inline bool is_zero_page(const uint8_t *buf, size_t page_size)
+{
+ return buffer_is_zero(buf, page_size);
+}
+
+static int write_dump_pages(DumpState *s)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ DataCache page_desc, page_data;
+ size_t len_buf_out, size_out;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+ lzo_bytep wrkmem = NULL;
+#endif
+ uint8_t *buf_out = NULL;
+ off_t offset_desc, offset_data;
+ PageDescriptor pd, pd_zero;
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
+ GuestPhysBlock *block_iter = NULL;
+ uint64_t pfn_iter;
+
+ /* get offset of page_desc and page_data in dump file */
+ offset_desc = s->offset_page;
+ offset_data = offset_desc + sizeof(PageDescriptor) * s->num_dumpable;
+
+ prepare_data_cache(&page_desc, s, offset_desc);
+ prepare_data_cache(&page_data, s, offset_data);
+
+ /* prepare buffer to store compressed data */
+ len_buf_out = get_len_buf_out(s->page_size, s->flag_compress);
+ if (len_buf_out == 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to get length of output buffer.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+ wrkmem = g_malloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
+#endif
+
+ buf_out = g_malloc(len_buf_out);
+
+ /*
+ * init zero page's page_desc and page_data, because every zero page
+ * uses the same page_data
+ */
+ pd_zero.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->page_size, endian);
+ pd_zero.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(0, endian);
+ pd_zero.offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_data, endian);
+ pd_zero.page_flags = cpu_convert_to_target64(0, endian);
+ buf = g_malloc0(s->page_size);
+ ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->page_size, false);
+ g_free(buf);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data(zero page).\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ offset_data += s->page_size;
+
+ /*
+ * dump memory to vmcore page by page. zero page will all be resided in the
+ * first page of page section
+ */
+ while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn_iter, &buf, s)) {
+ /* check zero page */
+ if (is_zero_page(buf, s->page_size)) {
+ ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd_zero, sizeof(PageDescriptor),
+ false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * not zero page, then:
+ * 1. compress the page
+ * 2. write the compressed page into the cache of page_data
+ * 3. get page desc of the compressed page and write it into the
+ * cache of page_desc
+ *
+ * only one compression format will be used here, for
+ * s->flag_compress is set. But when compression fails to work,
+ * we fall back to save in plaintext.
+ */
+ size_out = len_buf_out;
+ if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) &&
+ (compress2(buf_out, (uLongf *)&size_out, buf, s->page_size,
+ Z_BEST_SPEED) == Z_OK) && (size_out < s->page_size)) {
+ pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB,
+ endian);
+ pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
+
+ ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+ } else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) &&
+ (lzo1x_1_compress(buf, s->page_size, buf_out,
+ (lzo_uint *)&size_out, wrkmem) == LZO_E_OK) &&
+ (size_out < s->page_size)) {
+ pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO,
+ endian);
+ pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
+
+ ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
+ } else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) &&
+ (snappy_compress((char *)buf, s->page_size,
+ (char *)buf_out, &size_out) == SNAPPY_OK) &&
+ (size_out < s->page_size)) {
+ pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(
+ DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY, endian);
+ pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
+
+ ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+#endif
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * fall back to save in plaintext, size_out should be
+ * assigned to s->page_size
+ */
+ pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(0, endian);
+ size_out = s->page_size;
+ pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
+
+ ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->page_size, false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get and write page desc here */
+ pd.page_flags = cpu_convert_to_target64(0, endian);
+ pd.offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_data, endian);
+ offset_data += size_out;
+
+ ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd, sizeof(PageDescriptor), false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = write_cache(&page_desc, NULL, 0, true);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_desc.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = write_cache(&page_data, NULL, 0, true);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_data.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ free_data_cache(&page_desc);
+ free_data_cache(&page_data);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+ g_free(wrkmem);
+#endif
+
+ g_free(buf_out);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_kdump_vmcore(DumpState *s)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * the kdump-compressed format is:
+ * File offset
+ * +------------------------------------------+ 0x0
+ * | main header (struct disk_dump_header) |
+ * |------------------------------------------+ block 1
+ * | sub header (struct kdump_sub_header) |
+ * |------------------------------------------+ block 2
+ * | 1st-dump_bitmap |
+ * |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + X blocks
+ * | 2nd-dump_bitmap | (aligned by block)
+ * |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + 2 * X blocks
+ * | page desc for pfn 0 (struct page_desc) | (aligned by block)
+ * | page desc for pfn 1 (struct page_desc) |
+ * | : |
+ * |------------------------------------------| (not aligned by block)
+ * | page data (pfn 0) |
+ * | page data (pfn 1) |
+ * | : |
+ * +------------------------------------------+
+ */
+
+ ret = write_start_flat_header(s->fd);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write start flat header.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = write_dump_header(s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = write_dump_bitmap(s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = write_dump_pages(s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = write_end_flat_header(s->fd);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write end flat header.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ dump_completed(s);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
{
GuestPhysBlock *block;
s->max_mapnr = paddr_to_pfn(last_block->target_end, s->page_shift);
}
-static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool paging, bool has_filter,
+static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
+ DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, bool paging, bool has_filter,
int64_t begin, int64_t length, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cpu;
Error *err = NULL;
int ret;
+ /* kdump-compressed is conflict with paging and filter */
+ if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
+ assert(!paging && !has_filter);
+ }
+
if (runstate_is_running()) {
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
s->resume = true;
nr_cpus++;
}
- s->errp = errp;
s->fd = fd;
s->has_filter = has_filter;
s->begin = begin;
tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->max_mapnr, CHAR_BIT), s->page_size);
s->len_dump_bitmap = tmp * s->page_size;
+ /* init for kdump-compressed format */
+ if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
+ switch (format) {
+ case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB:
+ s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
+ break;
+
+ case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO:
+ s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
+ break;
+
+ case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY:
+ s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ s->flag_compress = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (s->has_filter) {
memory_mapping_filter(&s->list, s->begin, s->length);
}
}
void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
- int64_t begin, bool has_length, int64_t length,
- Error **errp)
+ int64_t begin, bool has_length,
+ int64_t length, bool has_format,
+ DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, Error **errp)
{
const char *p;
int fd = -1;
DumpState *s;
int ret;
+ /*
+ * kdump-compressed format need the whole memory dumped, so paging or
+ * filter is not supported here.
+ */
+ if ((has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) &&
+ (paging || has_begin || has_length)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "kdump-compressed format doesn't support paging or "
+ "filter");
+ return;
+ }
if (has_begin && !has_length) {
error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "length");
return;
return;
}
+ /* check whether lzo/snappy is supported */
+#ifndef CONFIG_LZO
+ if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO) {
+ error_setg(errp, "kdump-lzo is not available now");
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SNAPPY
+ if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY) {
+ error_setg(errp, "kdump-snappy is not available now");
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
#if !defined(WIN32)
if (strstart(file, "fd:", &p)) {
fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, p, errp);
s = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpState));
- ret = dump_init(s, fd, paging, has_begin, begin, length, errp);
+ ret = dump_init(s, fd, has_format, format, paging, has_begin,
+ begin, length, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(s);
return;
}
- if (create_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
- error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
+ if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
+ if (create_kdump_vmcore(s) < 0) {
+ error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (create_vmcore(s) < 0) {
+ error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
+ }
}
g_free(s);
}
+
+DumpGuestMemoryCapability *qmp_query_dump_guest_memory_capability(Error **errp)
+{
+ DumpGuestMemoryFormatList *item;
+ DumpGuestMemoryCapability *cap =
+ g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryCapability));
+
+ /* elf is always available */
+ item = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
+ cap->formats = item;
+ item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF;
+
+ /* kdump-zlib is always available */
+ item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
+ item = item->next;
+ item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB;
+
+ /* add new item if kdump-lzo is available */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
+ item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
+ item = item->next;
+ item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO;
+#endif
+
+ /* add new item if kdump-snappy is available */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
+ item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
+ item = item->next;
+ item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY;
+#endif
+
+ return cap;
+}
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff