#include "config.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "bitops.h"
+#include "bitmap.h"
#include "arch_init.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "hw/pc.h"
#include "hw/smbios.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include "hw/pcspk.h"
+#include "qemu/page_cache.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "trace.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
+#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x40
#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
#include <altivec.h>
/* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
bool userconfig;
} default_config_files[] = {
- { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", false },
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
{ NULL }, /* end of list */
return 1;
}
+/* struct contains XBZRLE cache and a static page
+ used by the compression */
+static struct {
+ /* buffer used for XBZRLE encoding */
+ uint8_t *encoded_buf;
+ /* buffer for storing page content */
+ uint8_t *current_buf;
+ /* buffer used for XBZRLE decoding */
+ uint8_t *decoded_buf;
+ /* Cache for XBZRLE */
+ PageCache *cache;
+} XBZRLE = {
+ .encoded_buf = NULL,
+ .current_buf = NULL,
+ .decoded_buf = NULL,
+ .cache = NULL,
+};
+
+
+int64_t xbzrle_cache_resize(int64_t new_size)
+{
+ if (XBZRLE.cache != NULL) {
+ return cache_resize(XBZRLE.cache, new_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) *
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ return pow2floor(new_size);
+}
+
+/* accounting for migration statistics */
+typedef struct AccountingInfo {
+ uint64_t dup_pages;
+ uint64_t norm_pages;
+ uint64_t iterations;
+ uint64_t xbzrle_bytes;
+ uint64_t xbzrle_pages;
+ uint64_t xbzrle_cache_miss;
+ uint64_t xbzrle_overflows;
+} AccountingInfo;
+
+static AccountingInfo acct_info;
+
+static void acct_clear(void)
+{
+ memset(&acct_info, 0, sizeof(acct_info));
+}
+
+uint64_t dup_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.dup_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+uint64_t dup_mig_pages_transferred(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.dup_pages;
+}
+
+uint64_t norm_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.norm_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+uint64_t norm_mig_pages_transferred(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.norm_pages;
+}
+
+uint64_t xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.xbzrle_bytes;
+}
+
+uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.xbzrle_pages;
+}
+
+uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss;
+}
+
+uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow(void)
+{
+ return acct_info.xbzrle_overflows;
+}
+
static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
int cont, int flag)
{
}
+#define ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x1
+
+static int save_xbzrle_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *current_data,
+ ram_addr_t current_addr, RAMBlock *block,
+ ram_addr_t offset, int cont, bool last_stage)
+{
+ int encoded_len = 0, bytes_sent = -1;
+ uint8_t *prev_cached_page;
+
+ if (!cache_is_cached(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr)) {
+ if (!last_stage) {
+ cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr,
+ g_memdup(current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
+ }
+ acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss++;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ prev_cached_page = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
+
+ /* save current buffer into memory */
+ memcpy(XBZRLE.current_buf, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* XBZRLE encoding (if there is no overflow) */
+ encoded_len = xbzrle_encode_buffer(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf,
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, XBZRLE.encoded_buf,
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (encoded_len == 0) {
+ DPRINTF("Skipping unmodified page\n");
+ return 0;
+ } else if (encoded_len == -1) {
+ DPRINTF("Overflow\n");
+ acct_info.xbzrle_overflows++;
+ /* update data in the cache */
+ memcpy(prev_cached_page, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* we need to update the data in the cache, in order to get the same data */
+ if (!last_stage) {
+ memcpy(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ /* Send XBZRLE based compressed page */
+ save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE);
+ qemu_put_byte(f, ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE);
+ qemu_put_be16(f, encoded_len);
+ qemu_put_buffer(f, XBZRLE.encoded_buf, encoded_len);
+ bytes_sent = encoded_len + 1 + 2;
+ acct_info.xbzrle_pages++;
+ acct_info.xbzrle_bytes += bytes_sent;
+
+ return bytes_sent;
+}
+
static RAMBlock *last_block;
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
+static unsigned long *migration_bitmap;
+static uint64_t migration_dirty_pages;
+
+static inline bool migration_bitmap_test_and_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ ram_addr_t offset)
+{
+ bool ret;
+ int nr = (mr->ram_addr + offset) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
+
+ ret = test_and_clear_bit(nr, migration_bitmap);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ migration_dirty_pages--;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool migration_bitmap_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ ram_addr_t offset)
+{
+ bool ret;
+ int nr = (mr->ram_addr + offset) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
+
+ ret = test_and_set_bit(nr, migration_bitmap);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ migration_dirty_pages++;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void migration_bitmap_sync(void)
+{
+ RAMBlock *block;
+ ram_addr_t addr;
+ uint64_t num_dirty_pages_init = migration_dirty_pages;
+ MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
+ static int64_t start_time;
+ static int64_t num_dirty_pages_period;
+ int64_t end_time;
+
+ if (!start_time) {
+ start_time = qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock);
+ }
+
+ trace_migration_bitmap_sync_start();
+ memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+ for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ if (memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
+ DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
+ migration_bitmap_set_dirty(block->mr, addr);
+ }
+ }
+ memory_region_reset_dirty(block->mr, 0, block->length,
+ DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
+ }
+ trace_migration_bitmap_sync_end(migration_dirty_pages
+ - num_dirty_pages_init);
+ num_dirty_pages_period += migration_dirty_pages - num_dirty_pages_init;
+ end_time = qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock);
+
+ /* more than 1 second = 1000 millisecons */
+ if (end_time > start_time + 1000) {
+ s->dirty_pages_rate = num_dirty_pages_period * 1000
+ / (end_time - start_time);
+ start_time = end_time;
+ num_dirty_pages_period = 0;
+ }
+}
+
/*
* ram_save_block: Writes a page of memory to the stream f
* n: the amount of bytes written in other case
*/
-static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
+static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool last_stage)
{
RAMBlock *block = last_block;
ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
int bytes_sent = -1;
MemoryRegion *mr;
+ ram_addr_t current_addr;
if (!block)
block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
do {
mr = block->mr;
- if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
- DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
+ if (migration_bitmap_test_and_reset_dirty(mr, offset)) {
uint8_t *p;
int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
- memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
- DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
-
p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
if (is_dup_page(p)) {
+ acct_info.dup_pages++;
save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
bytes_sent = 1;
- } else {
+ } else if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
+ current_addr = block->offset + offset;
+ bytes_sent = save_xbzrle_page(f, p, current_addr, block,
+ offset, cont, last_stage);
+ if (!last_stage) {
+ p = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* either we didn't send yet (we may have had XBZRLE overflow) */
+ if (bytes_sent == -1) {
save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+ acct_info.norm_pages++;
}
- break;
+ /* if page is unmodified, continue to the next */
+ if (bytes_sent != 0) {
+ break;
+ }
}
offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
{
- return ram_list.dirty_pages;
+ return migration_dirty_pages;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
static void migration_end(void)
{
memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
+
+ if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
+ cache_fini(XBZRLE.cache);
+ g_free(XBZRLE.cache);
+ g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
+ g_free(XBZRLE.current_buf);
+ g_free(XBZRLE.decoded_buf);
+ XBZRLE.cache = NULL;
+ }
}
static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
migration_end();
}
+
+static void reset_ram_globals(void)
+{
+ last_block = NULL;
+ last_offset = 0;
+ sort_ram_list();
+}
+
#define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
- ram_addr_t addr;
RAMBlock *block;
+ int64_t ram_pages = last_ram_offset() >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
- bytes_transferred = 0;
- last_block = NULL;
- last_offset = 0;
- sort_ram_list();
+ migration_bitmap = bitmap_new(ram_pages);
+ bitmap_set(migration_bitmap, 1, ram_pages);
+ migration_dirty_pages = ram_pages;
- /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
- QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
- for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
- DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
- memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
- }
+ bytes_transferred = 0;
+ reset_ram_globals();
+
+ if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
+ XBZRLE.cache = cache_init(migrate_xbzrle_cache_size() /
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!XBZRLE.cache) {
+ DPRINTF("Error creating cache\n");
+ return -1;
}
+ XBZRLE.encoded_buf = g_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ XBZRLE.current_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ acct_clear();
}
memory_global_dirty_log_start();
+ migration_bitmap_sync();
qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
double bwidth = 0;
int ret;
int i;
- uint64_t expected_time;
+ uint64_t expected_downtime;
+ MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
int bytes_sent;
- bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
+ bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f, false);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent < 0) {
break;
}
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
+ acct_info.iterations++;
/* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
if ((i & 63) == 0) {
uint64_t t1 = (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth) / 1000000;
if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
- DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
+ DPRINTF("big wait: %" PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
t1, i);
break;
}
bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
- /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
- * a very high value, but without crashing */
+ /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force
+ * expected_downtime to a very high value, but without
+ * crashing */
if (bwidth == 0) {
bwidth = 0.000001;
}
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
- expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
-
- DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
- expected_time, migrate_max_downtime());
+ expected_downtime = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
+ DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(%" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
+ expected_downtime, migrate_max_downtime());
- if (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime()) {
- memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
- expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
+ if (expected_downtime <= migrate_max_downtime()) {
+ migration_bitmap_sync();
+ expected_downtime = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
+ s->expected_downtime = expected_downtime / 1000000; /* ns -> ms */
- return expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime();
+ return expected_downtime <= migrate_max_downtime();
}
return 0;
}
static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
- memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
+ migration_bitmap_sync();
/* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
while (true) {
int bytes_sent;
- bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
+ bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f, true);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent < 0) {
break;
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
+ g_free(migration_bitmap);
+ migration_bitmap = NULL;
+
return 0;
}
+static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
+{
+ int ret, rc = 0;
+ unsigned int xh_len;
+ int xh_flags;
+
+ if (!XBZRLE.decoded_buf) {
+ XBZRLE.decoded_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ /* extract RLE header */
+ xh_flags = qemu_get_byte(f);
+ xh_len = qemu_get_be16(f);
+
+ if (xh_flags != ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - wrong compression!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (xh_len > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - len overflow!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* load data and decode */
+ qemu_get_buffer(f, XBZRLE.decoded_buf, xh_len);
+
+ /* decode RLE */
+ ret = xbzrle_decode_buffer(XBZRLE.decoded_buf, xh_len, host,
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - decode error!\n");
+ rc = -1;
+ } else if (ret > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - size %d exceeds %d!\n",
+ ret, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
ram_addr_t offset,
int flags)
}
qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+ } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
+ if (!migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ void *host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
+ if (!host) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (load_xbzrle(f, addr, host) < 0) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto done;
+ }
}
error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
if (error) {
} while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
done:
- DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n",
- ret, seq_iter);
+ DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+ "%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
return ret;
}
if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
show_valid_cards:
+#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
}
printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
+#else
+ printf("Machine has no user-selectable audio hardware "
+ "(it may or may not have always-present audio hardware).\n");
+#endif
exit(!is_help_option(optarg));
}
else {
return 0;
#endif
}
+
+
+TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
+{
+ TargetInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
+
+ info->arch = TARGET_TYPE;
+
+ return info;
+}
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff