@end itemize
-QEMU can run without an host kernel driver and yet gives acceptable
+QEMU can run without a host kernel driver and yet gives acceptable
performance.
For system emulation, the following hardware targets are supported:
@item MusicPal (MV88W8618 ARM processor)
@item Gumstix "Connex" and "Verdex" motherboards (PXA255/270).
@item Siemens SX1 smartphone (OMAP310 processor)
-@item Syborg SVP base model (ARM Cortex-A8).
@item AXIS-Devboard88 (CRISv32 ETRAX-FS).
@item Petalogix Spartan 3aDSP1800 MMU ref design (MicroBlaze).
+@item Avnet LX60/LX110/LX200 boards (Xtensa)
@end itemize
@cindex supported user mode targets
* pcsys_monitor:: QEMU Monitor
* disk_images:: Disk Images
* pcsys_network:: Network emulation
+* pcsys_other_devs:: Other Devices
* direct_linux_boot:: Direct Linux Boot
* pcsys_usb:: USB emulation
* vnc_security:: VNC security
@item
Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio compatible sound card
@item
-Adlib(OPL2) - Yamaha YM3812 compatible chip
+Intel HD Audio Controller and HDA codec
+@item
+Adlib (OPL2) - Yamaha YM3812 compatible chip
@item
Gravis Ultrasound GF1 sound card
@item
QEMU uses YM3812 emulation by Tatsuyuki Satoh.
-QEMU uses GUS emulation(GUSEMU32 @url{http://www.deinmeister.de/gusemu/})
+QEMU uses GUS emulation (GUSEMU32 @url{http://www.deinmeister.de/gusemu/})
by Tibor "TS" Schütz.
-Not that, by default, GUS shares IRQ(7) with parallel ports and so
-qemu must be told to not have parallel ports to have working GUS
+Note that, by default, GUS shares IRQ(7) with parallel ports and so
+QEMU must be told to not have parallel ports to have working GUS.
@example
-qemu dos.img -soundhw gus -parallel none
+qemu-system-i386 dos.img -soundhw gus -parallel none
@end example
Alternatively:
@example
-qemu dos.img -device gus,irq=5
+qemu-system-i386 dos.img -device gus,irq=5
@end example
Or some other unclaimed IRQ.
Download and uncompress the linux image (@file{linux.img}) and type:
@example
-qemu linux.img
+qemu-system-i386 linux.img
@end example
Linux should boot and give you a prompt.
@example
@c man begin SYNOPSIS
-usage: qemu [options] [@var{disk_image}]
+usage: qemu-system-i386 [options] [@var{disk_image}]
@c man end
@end example
@c man begin OPTIONS
-During the graphical emulation, you can use the following keys:
+During the graphical emulation, you can use special key combinations to change
+modes. The default key mappings are shown below, but if you use @code{-alt-grab}
+then the modifier is Ctrl-Alt-Shift (instead of Ctrl-Alt) and if you use
+@code{-ctrl-grab} then the modifier is the right Ctrl key (instead of Ctrl-Alt):
+
@table @key
@item Ctrl-Alt-f
@kindex Ctrl-Alt-f
Toggle full screen
+@item Ctrl-Alt-+
+@kindex Ctrl-Alt-+
+Enlarge the screen
+
+@item Ctrl-Alt--
+@kindex Ctrl-Alt--
+Shrink the screen
+
@item Ctrl-Alt-u
@kindex Ctrl-Alt-u
Restore the screen's un-scaled dimensions
* host_drives:: Using host drives
* disk_images_fat_images:: Virtual FAT disk images
* disk_images_nbd:: NBD access
+* disk_images_sheepdog:: Sheepdog disk images
+* disk_images_iscsi:: iSCSI LUNs
@end menu
@node disk_images_quickstart
directory tree. In order to use it, just type:
@example
-qemu linux.img -hdb fat:/my_directory
+qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb fat:/my_directory
@end example
Then you access access to all the files in the @file{/my_directory}
Floppies can be emulated with the @code{:floppy:} option:
@example
-qemu linux.img -fda fat:floppy:/my_directory
+qemu-system-i386 linux.img -fda fat:floppy:/my_directory
@end example
A read/write support is available for testing (beta stage) with the
@code{:rw:} option:
@example
-qemu linux.img -fda fat:floppy:rw:/my_directory
+qemu-system-i386 linux.img -fda fat:floppy:rw:/my_directory
@end example
What you should @emph{never} do:
protocol.
@example
-qemu linux.img -hdb nbd:my_nbd_server.mydomain.org:1024
+qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb nbd:my_nbd_server.mydomain.org:1024
@end example
If the NBD server is located on the same host, you can use an unix socket instead
of an inet socket:
@example
-qemu linux.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
+qemu-system-i386 linux.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
@end example
In this case, the block device must be exported using qemu-nbd:
and then you can use it with two guests:
@example
-qemu linux1.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
-qemu linux2.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
+qemu-system-i386 linux1.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
+qemu-system-i386 linux2.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket
@end example
If the nbd-server uses named exports (since NBD 2.9.18), you must use the
"exportname" option:
@example
-qemu -cdrom nbd:localhost:exportname=debian-500-ppc-netinst
-qemu -cdrom nbd:localhost:exportname=openSUSE-11.1-ppc-netinst
+qemu-system-i386 -cdrom nbd:localhost:exportname=debian-500-ppc-netinst
+qemu-system-i386 -cdrom nbd:localhost:exportname=openSUSE-11.1-ppc-netinst
+@end example
+
+@node disk_images_sheepdog
+@subsection Sheepdog disk images
+
+Sheepdog is a distributed storage system for QEMU. It provides highly
+available block level storage volumes that can be attached to
+QEMU-based virtual machines.
+
+You can create a Sheepdog disk image with the command:
+@example
+qemu-img create sheepdog:@var{image} @var{size}
+@end example
+where @var{image} is the Sheepdog image name and @var{size} is its
+size.
+
+To import the existing @var{filename} to Sheepdog, you can use a
+convert command.
+@example
+qemu-img convert @var{filename} sheepdog:@var{image}
@end example
+You can boot from the Sheepdog disk image with the command:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:@var{image}
+@end example
+
+You can also create a snapshot of the Sheepdog image like qcow2.
+@example
+qemu-img snapshot -c @var{tag} sheepdog:@var{image}
+@end example
+where @var{tag} is a tag name of the newly created snapshot.
+
+To boot from the Sheepdog snapshot, specify the tag name of the
+snapshot.
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:@var{image}:@var{tag}
+@end example
+
+You can create a cloned image from the existing snapshot.
+@example
+qemu-img create -b sheepdog:@var{base}:@var{tag} sheepdog:@var{image}
+@end example
+where @var{base} is a image name of the source snapshot and @var{tag}
+is its tag name.
+
+If the Sheepdog daemon doesn't run on the local host, you need to
+specify one of the Sheepdog servers to connect to.
+@example
+qemu-img create sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image} @var{size}
+qemu-system-i386 sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image}
+@end example
+
+@node disk_images_iscsi
+@subsection iSCSI LUNs
+
+iSCSI is a popular protocol used to access SCSI devices across a computer
+network.
+
+There are two different ways iSCSI devices can be used by QEMU.
+
+The first method is to mount the iSCSI LUN on the host, and make it appear as
+any other ordinary SCSI device on the host and then to access this device as a
+/dev/sd device from QEMU. How to do this differs between host OSes.
+
+The second method involves using the iSCSI initiator that is built into
+QEMU. This provides a mechanism that works the same way regardless of which
+host OS you are running QEMU on. This section will describe this second method
+of using iSCSI together with QEMU.
+
+In QEMU, iSCSI devices are described using special iSCSI URLs
+
+@example
+URL syntax:
+iscsi://[<username>[%<password>]@@]<host>[:<port>]/<target-iqn-name>/<lun>
+@end example
+
+Username and password are optional and only used if your target is set up
+using CHAP authentication for access control.
+Alternatively the username and password can also be set via environment
+variables to have these not show up in the process list
+
+@example
+export LIBISCSI_CHAP_USERNAME=<username>
+export LIBISCSI_CHAP_PASSWORD=<password>
+iscsi://<host>/<target-iqn-name>/<lun>
+@end example
+
+Various session related parameters can be set via special options, either
+in a configuration file provided via '-readconfig' or directly on the
+command line.
+
+If the initiator-name is not specified qemu will use a default name
+of 'iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm[:<name>'] where <name> is the name of the
+virtual machine.
+
+
+@example
+Setting a specific initiator name to use when logging in to the target
+-iscsi initiator-name=iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator
+@end example
+
+@example
+Controlling which type of header digest to negotiate with the target
+-iscsi header-digest=CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE
+@end example
+
+These can also be set via a configuration file
+@example
+[iscsi]
+ user = "CHAP username"
+ password = "CHAP password"
+ initiator-name = "iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator"
+ # header digest is one of CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE
+ header-digest = "CRC32C"
+@end example
+
+
+Setting the target name allows different options for different targets
+@example
+[iscsi "iqn.target.name"]
+ user = "CHAP username"
+ password = "CHAP password"
+ initiator-name = "iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator"
+ # header digest is one of CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE
+ header-digest = "CRC32C"
+@end example
+
+
+Howto use a configuration file to set iSCSI configuration options:
+@example
+cat >iscsi.conf <<EOF
+[iscsi]
+ user = "me"
+ password = "my password"
+ initiator-name = "iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator"
+ header-digest = "CRC32C"
+EOF
+
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/1 \
+ -readconfig iscsi.conf
+@end example
+
+
+Howto set up a simple iSCSI target on loopback and accessing it via QEMU:
+@example
+This example shows how to set up an iSCSI target with one CDROM and one DISK
+using the Linux STGT software target. This target is available on Red Hat based
+systems as the package 'scsi-target-utils'.
+
+tgtd --iscsi portal=127.0.0.1:3260
+tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid 1 -T iqn.qemu.test
+tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 1 \
+ -b /IMAGES/disk.img --device-type=disk
+tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 2 \
+ -b /IMAGES/cd.iso --device-type=cd
+tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL
+
+qemu-system-i386 -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.qemu.test:my-initiator \
+ -boot d -drive file=iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/1 \
+ -cdrom iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/2
+@end example
+
+
+
@node pcsys_network
@section Network emulation
that span several QEMU instances. See @ref{sec_invocation} to have a
basic example.
+@node pcsys_other_devs
@section Other Devices
@subsection Inter-VM Shared Memory device
syntax is:
@example
-qemu -device ivshmem,size=<size in format accepted by -m>[,shm=<shm name>]
+qemu-system-i386 -device ivshmem,size=<size in format accepted by -m>[,shm=<shm name>]
@end example
If desired, interrupts can be sent between guest VMs accessing the same shared
memory server is:
@example
-qemu -device ivshmem,size=<size in format accepted by -m>[,chardev=<id>]
- [,msi=on][,ioeventfd=on][,vectors=n][,role=peer|master]
-qemu -chardev socket,path=<path>,id=<id>
+qemu-system-i386 -device ivshmem,size=<size in format accepted by -m>[,chardev=<id>]
+ [,msi=on][,ioeventfd=on][,vectors=n][,role=peer|master]
+qemu
-system-i386 -chardev socket,path=<path>,id=<id>
@end example
When using the server, the guest will be assigned a VM ID (>=0) that allows guests
The syntax is:
@example
-qemu -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img -append "root=/dev/hda"
+qemu-system-i386 -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img -append "root=/dev/hda"
@end example
Use @option{-kernel} to provide the Linux kernel image and
the virtual serial port and the QEMU monitor to the console with the
@option{-nographic} option. The typical command line is:
@example
-qemu -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img \
- -append "root=/dev/hda console=ttyS0" -nographic
+qemu-system-i386 -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img \
+ -append "root=/dev/hda console=ttyS0" -nographic
@end example
Use @key{Ctrl-a c} to switch between the serial console and the
QEMU emulates a PCI UHCI USB controller. You can virtually plug
virtual USB devices or real host USB devices (experimental, works only
-on Linux hosts). Qemu will automatically create and connect virtual USB hubs
+on Linux hosts). QEMU will automatically create and connect virtual USB hubs
as necessary to connect multiple USB devices.
@menu
Virtual Mouse. This will override the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated.
@item tablet
Pointer device that uses absolute coordinates (like a touchscreen).
-This means qemu is able to report the mouse position without having
+This means QEMU is able to report the mouse position without having
to grab the mouse. Also overrides the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated.
@item disk:@var{file}
Mass storage device based on @var{file} (@pxref{disk_images})
Serial converter. This emulates an FTDI FT232BM chip connected to host character
device @var{dev}. The available character devices are the same as for the
@code{-serial} option. The @code{vendorid} and @code{productid} options can be
-used to override the default 0403:6001. For instance,
+used to override the default 0403:6001. For instance,
@example
usb_add serial:productid=FA00:tcp:192.168.0.2:4444
@end example
specifies NIC options as with @code{-net nic,}@var{options} (see description).
For instance, user-mode networking can be used with
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -net user,vlan=0 -usbdevice net:vlan=0
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -net user,vlan=0 -usbdevice net:vlan=0
@end example
Currently this cannot be used in machines that support PCI NICs.
@item bt[:@var{hci-type}]
This USB device implements the USB Transport Layer of HCI. Example
usage:
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -usbdevice bt:hci,vlan=3 -bt device:keyboard,vlan=3
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -usbdevice bt:hci,vlan=3 -bt device:keyboard,vlan=3
@end example
@end table
socket only. For example
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc unix:/home/joebloggs/.qemu-myvm-vnc
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc unix:/home/joebloggs/.qemu-myvm-vnc
@end example
This ensures that only users on local box with read/write access to that
to provide high security. The password can be fairly easily brute-forced by
a client making repeat connections. For this reason, a VNC server using password
authentication should be restricted to only listen on the loopback interface
-or UNIX domain sockets. Password authentication is requested with the @code{password}
-option, and then once QEMU is running the password is set with the monitor. Until
-the monitor is used to set the password all clients will be rejected.
+or UNIX domain sockets. Password authentication is not supported when operating
+in FIPS 140-2 compliance mode as it requires the use of the DES cipher. Password
+authentication is requested with the @code{password} option, and then once QEMU
+is running the password is set with the monitor. Until the monitor is used to
+set the password all clients will be rejected.
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,password -monitor stdio
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,password -monitor stdio
(qemu) change vnc password
Password: ********
(qemu)
client to connect, and provides an encrypted session.
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,tls,x509=/etc/pki/qemu -monitor stdio
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,tls,x509=/etc/pki/qemu -monitor stdio
@end example
In the above example @code{/etc/pki/qemu} should contain at least three files,
in an environment with a private internal certificate authority.
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,tls,x509verify=/etc/pki/qemu -monitor stdio
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,tls,x509verify=/etc/pki/qemu -monitor stdio
@end example
to provide two layers of authentication for clients.
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,password,tls,x509verify=/etc/pki/qemu -monitor stdio
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,password,tls,x509verify=/etc/pki/qemu -monitor stdio
(qemu) change vnc password
Password: ********
(qemu)
then QEMU can be launched with:
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,sasl -monitor stdio
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,sasl -monitor stdio
@end example
@node vnc_sec_certificate_sasl
with the aforementioned TLS + x509 options:
@example
-qemu [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,tls,x509,sasl -monitor stdio
+qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -vnc :1,tls,x509,sasl -monitor stdio
@end example
The GNU TLS packages provides a command called @code{certtool} which can
be used to generate certificates and keys in PEM format. At a minimum it
-is neccessary to setup a certificate authority, and issue certificates to
+is necessary to setup a certificate authority, and issue certificates to
each server. If using certificates for authentication, then each client
will also need to be issued a certificate. The recommendation is for the
server to keep its certificates in either @code{/etc/pki/qemu} or for
For this to work the administrator of your KDC must generate a Kerberos
principal for the server, with a name of 'qemu/somehost.example.com@@EXAMPLE.COM'
replacing 'somehost.example.com' with the fully qualified host name of the
-machine running QEMU, and 'EXAMPLE.COM' with the Keberos Realm.
+machine running QEMU, and 'EXAMPLE.COM' with the Kerberos Realm.
Other configurations will be left as an exercise for the reader. It should
be noted that only Digest-MD5 and GSSAPI provides a SSF layer for data
QEMU has a primitive support to work with gdb, so that you can do
'Ctrl-C' while the virtual machine is running and inspect its state.
-In order to use gdb, launch qemu with the '-s' option. It will wait for a
+In order to use gdb, launch QEMU with the '-s' option. It will wait for a
gdb connection:
@example
-> qemu -s -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img \
- -append "root=/dev/hda"
+qemu-system-i386 -s -kernel arch/i386/boot/bzImage -hda root-2.4.20.img \
+ -append "root=/dev/hda"
Connected to host network interface: tun0
Waiting gdb connection on port 1234
@end example
* Cris System emulator::
* Microblaze System emulator::
* SH4 System emulator::
+* Xtensa System emulator::
@end menu
@node PowerPC System emulator
IDE controller
@end itemize
-The mipssim pseudo board emulation provides an environment similiar
+The mipssim pseudo board emulation provides an environment similar
to what the proprietary MIPS emulator uses for running Linux.
It supports:
should have CONFIG_SPARSEMEM enabled, CONFIG_REALVIEW_HIGH_PHYS_OFFSET
disabled and expect 1024M RAM.
-The following devices are emuilated:
+The following devices are emulated:
@itemize @minus
@item
@item
Three OMAP on-chip UARTs and on-chip STI debugging console
@item
-A Bluetooth(R) transciever and HCI connected to an UART
+A Bluetooth(R) transceiver and HCI connected to an UART
@item
Mentor Graphics "Inventra" dual-role USB controller embedded in a TI
TUSB6010 chip - only USB host mode is supported
@end itemize
The Siemens SX1 models v1 and v2 (default) basic emulation.
-The emulaton includes the following elements:
+The emulation includes the following elements:
@itemize @minus
@item
Three on-chip UARTs
@end itemize
-The "Syborg" Symbian Virtual Platform base model includes the following
-elements:
-
-@itemize @minus
-@item
-ARM Cortex-A8 CPU
-@item
-Interrupt controller
-@item
-Timer
-@item
-Real Time Clock
-@item
-Keyboard
-@item
-Framebuffer
-@item
-Touchscreen
-@item
-UARTs
-@end itemize
-
A Linux 2.6 test image is available on the QEMU web site. More
information is available in the QEMU mailing-list archive.
TODO
+@node Xtensa System emulator
+@section Xtensa System emulator
+@cindex system emulation (Xtensa)
+
+Two executables cover simulation of both Xtensa endian options,
+@file{qemu-system-xtensa} and @file{qemu-system-xtensaeb}.
+Two different machine types are emulated:
+
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+Xtensa emulator pseudo board "sim"
+@item
+Avnet LX60/LX110/LX200 board
+@end itemize
+
+The sim pseudo board emulation provides an environment similar
+to one provided by the proprietary Tensilica ISS.
+It supports:
+
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+A range of Xtensa CPUs, default is the DC232B
+@item
+Console and filesystem access via semihosting calls
+@end itemize
+
+The Avnet LX60/LX110/LX200 emulation supports:
+
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+A range of Xtensa CPUs, default is the DC232B
+@item
+16550 UART
+@item
+OpenCores 10/100 Mbps Ethernet MAC
+@end itemize
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS
+
+The following options are specific to the Xtensa emulation:
+
+@table @option
+
+@item -semihosting
+Enable semihosting syscall emulation.
+
+Xtensa semihosting provides basic file IO calls, such as open/read/write/seek/select.
+Tensilica baremetal libc for ISS and linux platform "sim" use this interface.
+
+Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem,
+so should only be used with trusted guest OS.
+
+@end table
@node QEMU User space emulator
@chapter QEMU User space emulator
@menu
* Supported Operating Systems ::
* Linux User space emulator::
-* Mac OS X/Darwin User space emulator ::
* BSD User space emulator ::
@end menu
@item
Linux (referred as qemu-linux-user)
@item
-Mac OS X/Darwin (referred as qemu-darwin-user)
-@item
BSD (referred as qemu-bsd-user)
@end itemize
@code{-L /} tells that the x86 dynamic linker must be searched with a
@file{/} prefix.
-@item Since QEMU is also a linux process, you can launch qemu with
-qemu (NOTE: you can only do that if you compiled QEMU from the sources):
+@item Since QEMU is also a linux process, you can launch QEMU with
+QEMU (NOTE: you can only do that if you compiled QEMU from the sources):
@example
qemu-i386 -L / qemu-i386 -L / /bin/ls
@example
qemu-i386 tests/i386/ls
@end example
-You can look at @file{qemu-binfmt-conf.sh} so that
+You can look at @file{scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh} so that
QEMU is automatically launched by the Linux kernel when you try to
launch x86 executables. It requires the @code{binfmt_misc} module in the
Linux kernel.
@item -s size
Set the x86 stack size in bytes (default=524288)
@item -cpu model
-Select CPU model (-cpu ? for list and additional feature selection)
+Select CPU model (-cpu help for list and additional feature selection)
+@item -ignore-environment
+Start with an empty environment. Without this option,
+the initial environment is a copy of the caller's environment.
+@item -E @var{var}=@var{value}
+Set environment @var{var} to @var{value}.
+@item -U @var{var}
+Remove @var{var} from the environment.
@item -B offset
Offset guest address by the specified number of bytes. This is useful when
the address region required by guest applications is reserved on the host.
This option is currently only supported on some hosts.
@item -R size
Pre-allocate a guest virtual address space of the given size (in bytes).
-"G", "M", and "k" suffixes may be used when specifying the size.
+"G", "M", and "k" suffixes may be used when specifying the size.
@end table
Debug options:
@command{qemu-sparc64} can execute some Sparc64 (Sparc64 CPU, 64 bit ABI) and
SPARC32PLUS binaries (Sparc64 CPU, 32 bit ABI).
-@node Mac OS X/Darwin User space emulator
-@section Mac OS X/Darwin User space emulator
-
-@menu
-* Mac OS X/Darwin Status::
-* Mac OS X/Darwin Quick Start::
-* Mac OS X/Darwin Command line options::
-@end menu
-
-@node Mac OS X/Darwin Status
-@subsection Mac OS X/Darwin Status
-
-@itemize @minus
-@item
-target x86 on x86: Most apps (Cocoa and Carbon too) works. [1]
-@item
-target PowerPC on x86: Not working as the ppc commpage can't be mapped (yet!)
-@item
-target PowerPC on PowerPC: Most apps (Cocoa and Carbon too) works. [1]
-@item
-target x86 on PowerPC: most utilities work. Cocoa and Carbon apps are not yet supported.
-@end itemize
-
-[1] If you're host commpage can be executed by qemu.
-
-@node Mac OS X/Darwin Quick Start
-@subsection Quick Start
-
-In order to launch a Mac OS X/Darwin process, QEMU needs the process executable
-itself and all the target dynamic libraries used by it. If you don't have the FAT
-libraries (you're running Mac OS X/ppc) you'll need to obtain it from a Mac OS X
-CD or compile them by hand.
-
-@itemize
-
-@item On x86, you can just try to launch any process by using the native
-libraries:
-
-@example
-qemu-i386 /bin/ls
-@end example
-
-or to run the ppc version of the executable:
-
-@example
-qemu-ppc /bin/ls
-@end example
-
-@item On ppc, you'll have to tell qemu where your x86 libraries (and dynamic linker)
-are installed:
-
-@example
-qemu-i386 -L /opt/x86_root/ /bin/ls
-@end example
-
-@code{-L /opt/x86_root/} tells that the dynamic linker (dyld) path is in
-@file{/opt/x86_root/usr/bin/dyld}.
-
-@end itemize
-
-@node Mac OS X/Darwin Command line options
-@subsection Command line options
-
-@example
-usage: qemu-i386 [-h] [-d] [-L path] [-s size] program [arguments...]
-@end example
-
-@table @option
-@item -h
-Print the help
-@item -L path
-Set the library root path (default=/)
-@item -s size
-Set the stack size in bytes (default=524288)
-@end table
-
-Debug options:
-
-@table @option
-@item -d
-Activate log (logfile=/tmp/qemu.log)
-@item -p pagesize
-Act as if the host page size was 'pagesize' bytes
-@item -singlestep
-Run the emulation in single step mode.
-@end table
-
@node BSD User space emulator
@section BSD User space emulator
Set the library root path (default=/)
@item -s size
Set the stack size in bytes (default=524288)
+@item -ignore-environment
+Start with an empty environment. Without this option,
+the initial environment is a copy of the caller's environment.
+@item -E @var{var}=@var{value}
+Set environment @var{var} to @var{value}.
+@item -U @var{var}
+Remove @var{var} from the environment.
@item -bsd type
Set the type of the emulated BSD Operating system. Valid values are
FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD (default).
@item Install the MinGW version of zlib and make sure
@file{zlib.h} and @file{libz.dll.a} are in
-MingGW's default header and linker search paths.
+MinGW's default header and linker search paths.
@item Extract the current version of QEMU.
@file{make}. If you have problems using SDL, verify that
@file{sdl-config} can be launched from the MSYS command line.
-@item You can install QEMU in @file{Program Files/Qemu} by typing
+@item You can install QEMU in @file{Program Files/QEMU} by typing
@file{make install}. Don't forget to copy @file{SDL.dll} in
-@file{Program Files/Qemu}.
+@file{Program Files/QEMU}.
@end itemize
@item Install the MinGW version of zlib and make sure
@file{zlib.h} and @file{libz.dll.a} are in
-MingGW's default header and linker search paths.
+MinGW's default header and linker search paths.
@item
Configure QEMU for Windows cross compilation:
@end example
The example assumes @file{sdl-config} is installed under @file{/usr/i686-pc-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin} and
MinGW cross compilation tools have names like @file{i686-pc-mingw32-gcc} and @file{i686-pc-mingw32-strip}.
-We set the @code{PATH} environment variable to ensure the MingW version of @file{sdl-config} is used and
+We set the @code{PATH} environment variable to ensure the MinGW version of @file{sdl-config} is used and
use --cross-prefix to specify the name of the cross compiler.
-You can also use --prefix to set the Win32 install path which defaults to @file{c:/Program Files/Qemu}.
+You can also use --prefix to set the Win32 install path which defaults to @file{c:/Program Files/QEMU}.
Under Fedora Linux, you can run:
@example
@end itemize
-Wine can be used to launch the resulting qemu.exe compiled for Win32.
+Wine can be used to launch the resulting qemu-system-i386.exe
+and all other qemu-system-@var{target}.exe compiled for Win32.
@node Mac OS X
@section Mac OS X
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff