]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blobdiff - hw/pci.c
pci: allow loading roms via fw_cfg.
[qemu.git] / hw / pci.c
index 1c95f88eb4b9fa4386ec0dd6c05333e13949f892..2bdf27e04d787f7b05f8011d1ad93a18f5152b4e 100644 (file)
--- a/hw/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "monitor.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "sysemu.h"
+#include "loader.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_PCI
 #ifdef DEBUG_PCI
 
 struct PCIBus {
     BusState qbus;
-    int bus_num;
     int devfn_min;
     pci_set_irq_fn set_irq;
     pci_map_irq_fn map_irq;
     pci_hotplug_fn hotplug;
-    uint32_t config_reg; /* XXX: suppress */
     void *irq_opaque;
     PCIDevice *devices[256];
     PCIDevice *parent_dev;
-    PCIBus *next;
+    target_phys_addr_t mem_base;
+
+    QLIST_HEAD(, PCIBus) child; /* this will be replaced by qdev later */
+    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIBus) sibling;/* this will be replaced by qdev later */
+
     /* The bus IRQ state is the logical OR of the connected devices.
        Keep a count of the number of devices with raised IRQs.  */
     int nirq;
@@ -60,17 +63,25 @@ static struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
     .print_dev  = pcibus_dev_print,
     .props      = (Property[]) {
         DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
+        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
 
 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
+static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
 
-target_phys_addr_t pci_mem_base;
 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
-static PCIBus *first_bus;
+
+struct PCIHostBus {
+    int domain;
+    struct PCIBus *bus;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
+};
+static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
     .name = "PCIBUS",
@@ -84,16 +95,59 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
     }
 };
 
-static inline int pci_bar(int reg)
+static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
+{
+    uint8_t type;
+
+    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
+        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
+
+    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
+    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
+}
+
+static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
+{
+       return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
+}
+
+static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
+{
+       d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
+       d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
+}
+
+static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
+{
+    PCIBus *bus;
+    for (;;) {
+        bus = pci_dev->bus;
+        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
+        if (bus->set_irq)
+            break;
+        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
+    }
+    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
+    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
+}
+
+/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
+ * state change. */
+static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
-    return reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
+    if (dev->irq_state) {
+        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
+    } else {
+        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
+    }
 }
 
 static void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
     int r;
 
-    memset(dev->irq_state, 0, sizeof dev->irq_state);
+    dev->irq_state = 0;
+    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
     dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY |
                                   PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
     dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
@@ -102,7 +156,7 @@ static void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
         if (!dev->io_regions[r].size) {
             continue;
         }
-        pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(r), dev->io_regions[r].type);
+        pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), dev->io_regions[r].type);
     }
     pci_update_mappings(dev);
 }
@@ -122,16 +176,39 @@ static void pci_bus_reset(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
+static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
+{
+    struct PCIHostBus *host;
+    host = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host));
+    host->domain = domain;
+    host->bus = bus;
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
+}
+
+PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
+{
+    struct PCIHostBus *host;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
+        if (host->domain == domain) {
+            return host->bus;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
                          const char *name, int devfn_min)
 {
-    static int nbus = 0;
-
     qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
     bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
-    bus->next = first_bus;
-    first_bus = bus;
-    vmstate_register(nbus++, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
+
+    /* host bridge */
+    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
+    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
+
+    vmstate_register(-1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
     qemu_register_reset(pci_bus_reset, bus);
 }
 
@@ -161,6 +238,11 @@ void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug)
     bus->hotplug = hotplug;
 }
 
+void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus *bus, target_phys_addr_t base)
+{
+    bus->mem_base = base;
+}
+
 PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
                          pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                          void *irq_opaque, int devfn_min, int nirq)
@@ -172,7 +254,8 @@ PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
     return bus;
 }
 
-static void pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIBus *bus,
+static void pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIBus *parent,
+                                       PCIBus *bus,
                                        PCIDevice *dev,
                                        pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                                        const char *name)
@@ -180,38 +263,54 @@ static void pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIBus *bus,
     qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, &dev->qdev, name);
     bus->map_irq = map_irq;
     bus->parent_dev = dev;
-    bus->next = dev->bus->next;
-    dev->bus->next = bus;
+
+    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, bus, sibling);
+}
+
+static void pci_unregister_secondary_bus(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+    assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->child));
+    QLIST_REMOVE(bus, sibling);
 }
 
 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
 {
-    return s->bus_num;
+    if (!s->parent_dev)
+        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
+    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
 }
 
 static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 {
     PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
-    uint8_t config[PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE];
+    uint8_t *config;
     int i;
 
-    assert(size == sizeof config);
-    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, sizeof config);
-    for (i = 0; i < sizeof config; ++i)
-        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) & s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i])
+    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
+    config = qemu_malloc(size);
+
+    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
+    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) & s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i]) {
+            qemu_free(config);
             return -EINVAL;
-    memcpy(s->config, config, sizeof config);
+        }
+    }
+    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
 
     pci_update_mappings(s);
 
+    qemu_free(config);
     return 0;
 }
 
 /* just put buffer */
 static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 {
-    const uint8_t *v = pv;
-    qemu_put_buffer(f, v, size);
+    const uint8_t **v = pv;
+    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
 }
 
 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
@@ -220,6 +319,43 @@ static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
     .put  = put_pci_config_device,
 };
 
+static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
+{
+    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
+    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
+        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
+        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
+                    irq_state[i]);
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
+        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
+{
+    int i;
+    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
+        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
+    }
+}
+
+static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
+    .name = "pci irq state",
+    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
+    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
+};
+
 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
     .name = "PCIDevice",
     .version_id = 2,
@@ -227,28 +363,64 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
         VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
-        VMSTATE_SINGLE(config, PCIDevice, 0, vmstate_info_pci_config,
-                       typeof_field(PCIDevice,config)),
-        VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(irq_state, PCIDevice, 4, 2),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
+                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
+                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
+                                  vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
+                                  PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
 
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
+    .name = "PCIDevice",
+    .version_id = 2,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
+                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
+                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
+                                  vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
+                                  PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
+{
+    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
+}
+
 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
 {
-    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s);
+    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
+     * in irq_state which we are saving.
+     * This makes us compatible with old devices
+     * which never set or clear this bit. */
+    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
+    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
+    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
+    pci_update_irq_status(s);
 }
 
 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
 {
-    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id);
+    int ret;
+    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
+    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
+    pci_update_irq_status(s);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static int pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 {
     uint16_t *id;
 
-    id = (void*)(&pci_dev->config[PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID]);
+    id = (void*)(&pci_dev->config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID]);
     id[0] = cpu_to_le16(pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
     id[1] = cpu_to_le16(pci_default_sub_device_id);
     return 0;
@@ -294,7 +466,7 @@ static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *s
        return -1;
 
     /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
-    if (dom != 0 || pci_find_bus(bus) == NULL)
+    if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
        return -1;
 
     *domp = dom;
@@ -324,7 +496,7 @@ PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
 
     if (!devaddr) {
         *devfnp = -1;
-        return pci_find_bus(0);
+        return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
     }
 
     if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot) < 0) {
@@ -332,7 +504,7 @@ PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
     }
 
     *devfnp = slot << 3;
-    return pci_find_bus(bus);
+    return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), bus);
 }
 
 static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
@@ -349,38 +521,96 @@ static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
 
 static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
-    int i;
+    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
+
     dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
     dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
-    dev->wmask[PCI_COMMAND] = PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
-                              | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
-    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i)
-        dev->wmask[i] = 0xff;
+    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
+                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
+                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
+
+    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
+           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
+       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
+    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
+
+    /* base and limit */
+    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
+    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
+    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
+                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
+                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+
+    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
+    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
+
+    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
+
+    pci_dev->config = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
+    pci_dev->cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
+    pci_dev->wmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
+    pci_dev->used = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
+}
+
+static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    qemu_free(pci_dev->config);
+    qemu_free(pci_dev->cmask);
+    qemu_free(pci_dev->wmask);
+    qemu_free(pci_dev->used);
 }
 
 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
 static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
                                          const char *name, int devfn,
                                          PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
-                                         PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
+                                         PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write,
+                                         uint8_t header_type)
 {
     if (devfn < 0) {
-        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
+        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
+            devfn += 8) {
             if (!bus->devices[devfn])
                 goto found;
         }
+        qemu_error("PCI: no devfn available for %s, all in use\n", name);
         return NULL;
     found: ;
     } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
+        qemu_error("PCI: devfn %d not available for %s, in use by %s\n", devfn,
+                 name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
         return NULL;
     }
     pci_dev->bus = bus;
     pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
     pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
-    memset(pci_dev->irq_state, 0, sizeof(pci_dev->irq_state));
-    pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
+    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
+    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
+
+    header_type &= ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
+    if (header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) {
+        pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
+    }
     pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
     pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
+    if (header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+        pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
+    }
 
     if (!config_read)
         config_read = pci_default_read_config;
@@ -389,7 +619,7 @@ static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
     pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
     pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
     bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
-    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, 4);
+    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
     pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
     return pci_dev;
 }
@@ -403,12 +633,18 @@ PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
 
     pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
     pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn,
-                                     config_read, config_write);
+                                     config_read, config_write,
+                                     PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL);
+    if (pci_dev == NULL) {
+        hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
+    }
     return pci_dev;
 }
-static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(target_phys_addr_t addr)
+
+static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus *bus,
+                                          target_phys_addr_t addr)
 {
-    return addr + pci_mem_base;
+    return addr + bus->mem_base;
 }
 
 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
@@ -418,14 +654,15 @@ static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 
     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
         r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
-        if (!r->size || r->addr == -1)
+        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
             continue;
-        if (r->type == PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
-            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
+        if (r->type == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
         } else {
-            cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
-                                                     r->size,
-                                                     IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
+            cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev->bus,
+                                                         r->addr),
+                                         r->filtered_size,
+                                         IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -445,222 +682,330 @@ static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
 
     qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
     pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
+    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
     return 0;
 }
 
 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
-                            uint32_t size, int type,
+                            pcibus_t size, int type,
                             PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
 {
     PCIIORegion *r;
     uint32_t addr;
-    uint32_t wmask;
+    pcibus_t wmask;
 
     if ((unsigned int)region_num >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
         return;
 
     if (size & (size-1)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
-                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%x\n", type, size);
+                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
         exit(1);
     }
 
     r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
-    r->addr = -1;
+    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
     r->size = size;
+    r->filtered_size = size;
     r->type = type;
     r->map_func = map_func;
 
     wmask = ~(size - 1);
-    addr = pci_bar(region_num);
+    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
     if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
         /* ROM enable bit is writeable */
         wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
     }
-    *(uint32_t *)(pci_dev->config + addr) = cpu_to_le32(type);
-    *(uint32_t *)(pci_dev->wmask + addr) = cpu_to_le32(wmask);
-    *(uint32_t *)(pci_dev->cmask + addr) = 0xffffffff;
+    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
+    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
+        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
+        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
+    } else {
+        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
+        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(PCIDevice *d,
+                                       uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
+{
+    uint32_t val;
+
+    val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
+    if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
+        val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
+{
+    return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
+        << 16;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(PCIDevice *d,
+                                         uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
+{
+    pcibus_t tmp;
+    pcibus_t val;
+
+    tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
+    val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+    if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
+        val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
+{
+    pcibus_t base;
+    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+        base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
+                                      PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
+    } else {
+        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
+            base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
+                bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
+        } else {
+            base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return base;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
+{
+    pcibus_t limit;
+    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+        limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
+                                      PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
+        limit |= 0xfff;         /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
+    } else {
+        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
+            limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
+                bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
+        } else {
+            limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
+        }
+        limit |= 0xfffff;       /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
+    }
+    return limit;
+}
+
+static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice *d, pcibus_t *addr, pcibus_t *size,
+                              uint8_t type)
+{
+    pcibus_t base = *addr;
+    pcibus_t limit = *addr + *size - 1;
+    PCIDevice *br;
+
+    for (br = d->bus->parent_dev; br; br = br->bus->parent_dev) {
+        uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+
+        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
+                goto no_map;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
+                goto no_map;
+            }
+        }
+
+        base = MAX(base, pci_bridge_get_base(br, type));
+        limit = MIN(limit, pci_bridge_get_limit(br, type));
+    }
+
+    if (base > limit) {
+        goto no_map;
+    }
+    *addr = base;
+    *size = limit - base + 1;
+    return;
+no_map:
+    *addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+    *size = 0;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
+                               int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
+{
+    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
+    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
+    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+
+    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
+            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+        }
+        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
+        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
+        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
+        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
+            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+        }
+        return new_addr;
+    }
+
+    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
+        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+    }
+    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
+    } else {
+        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
+    }
+    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
+    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
+        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+    }
+    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
+    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
+    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
+    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
+       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
+       mappings. */
+    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
+        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
+        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+    }
+
+    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
+     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
+     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
+     * TODO: remove this work around.
+     */
+    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
+        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
+     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
+     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
+     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
+     */
+    if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
+        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
+    }
+
+    return new_addr;
 }
 
 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
 {
     PCIIORegion *r;
-    int cmd, i;
-    uint32_t last_addr, new_addr;
+    int i;
+    pcibus_t new_addr, filtered_size;
 
-    cmd = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_COMMAND));
     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
         r = &d->io_regions[i];
-        if (r->size != 0) {
-            if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
-                if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
-                    new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + pci_bar(i));
-                    new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
-                    last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
-                    /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
-                    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
-                        last_addr >= 0x10000) {
-                        new_addr = -1;
-                    }
+
+        /* this region isn't registered */
+        if (!r->size)
+            continue;
+
+        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
+
+        /* bridge filtering */
+        filtered_size = r->size;
+        if (new_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
+            pci_bridge_filter(d, &new_addr, &filtered_size, r->type);
+        }
+
+        /* This bar isn't changed */
+        if (new_addr == r->addr && filtered_size == r->filtered_size)
+            continue;
+
+        /* now do the real mapping */
+        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
+            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+                int class;
+                /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
+                   only one byte must be mapped. */
+                class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
+                if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
+                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
                 } else {
-                    new_addr = -1;
+                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
                 }
             } else {
-                if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) {
-                    new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + pci_bar(i));
-                    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
-                    if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE))
-                        goto no_mem_map;
-                    new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
-                    last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
-                    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
-                    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
-                       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
-                       mappings. */
-                    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
-                        last_addr == -1) {
-                        new_addr = -1;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                no_mem_map:
-                    new_addr = -1;
-                }
+                cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
+                                             r->filtered_size,
+                                             IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
+                qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
             }
-            /* now do the real mapping */
-            if (new_addr != r->addr) {
-                if (r->addr != -1) {
-                    if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
-                        int class;
-                        /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
-                           only one byte must be mapped. */
-                        class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
-                        if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
-                            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
-                        } else {
-                            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
-                                                     r->size,
-                                                     IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
-                        qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->size);
-                    }
-                }
-                r->addr = new_addr;
-                if (r->addr != -1) {
-                    r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->size, r->type);
-                }
+        }
+        r->addr = new_addr;
+        r->filtered_size = filtered_size;
+        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
+            /*
+             * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
+             * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
+             * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
+             * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
+             * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
+             */
+            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+                r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->filtered_size, r->type);
+            } else {
+                r->map_func(d, i, pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
+                            r->filtered_size, r->type);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
-                                 uint32_t address, int len)
+static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
 {
-    uint32_t val;
-
-    switch(len) {
-    default:
-    case 4:
-       if (address <= 0xfc) {
-           val = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config + address));
-           break;
-       }
-       /* fall through */
-    case 2:
-        if (address <= 0xfe) {
-           val = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(d->config + address));
-           break;
-       }
-       /* fall through */
-    case 1:
-        val = d->config[address];
-        break;
-    }
-    return val;
+    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
 }
 
-void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
+/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
+ * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
+ * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
+static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
 {
-    uint8_t orig[PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE];
-    int i;
-
-    /* not efficient, but simple */
-    memcpy(orig, d->config, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
-    for(i = 0; i < l && addr < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; val >>= 8, ++i, ++addr) {
-        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr];
-        d->config[addr] = (d->config[addr] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
+    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
+        return;
+    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
+        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
+        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
     }
-    if (memcmp(orig + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, d->config + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24)
-        || ((orig[PCI_COMMAND] ^ d->config[PCI_COMMAND])
-            & (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)))
-        pci_update_mappings(d);
 }
 
-void pci_data_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
+uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
+                                 uint32_t address, int len)
 {
-    PCIBus *s = opaque;
-    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
-    int config_addr, bus_num;
-
-#if 0
-    PCI_DPRINTF("pci_data_write: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
-                addr, val, len);
-#endif
-    bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
-    while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
-        s = s->next;
-    if (!s)
-        return;
-    pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
-    if (!pci_dev)
-        return;
-    config_addr = addr & 0xff;
-    PCI_DPRINTF("pci_config_write: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
-                pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
-    pci_dev->config_write(pci_dev, config_addr, val, len);
+    uint32_t val = 0;
+    assert(len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4);
+    len = MIN(len, pci_config_size(d) - address);
+    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
+    return le32_to_cpu(val);
 }
 
-uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, int len)
+void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
 {
-    PCIBus *s = opaque;
-    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
-    int config_addr, bus_num;
-    uint32_t val;
+    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+    uint32_t config_size = pci_config_size(d);
 
-    bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
-    while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
-        s= s->next;
-    if (!s)
-        goto fail;
-    pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
-    if (!pci_dev) {
-    fail:
-        switch(len) {
-        case 1:
-            val = 0xff;
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            val = 0xffff;
-            break;
-        default:
-        case 4:
-            val = 0xffffffff;
-            break;
-        }
-        goto the_end;
-    }
-    config_addr = addr & 0xff;
-    val = pci_dev->config_read(pci_dev, config_addr, len);
-    PCI_DPRINTF("pci_config_read: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
-                pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
- the_end:
-#if 0
-    PCI_DPRINTF("pci_data_read: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
-                addr, val, len);
-#endif
-    return val;
+    for (i = 0; i < l && addr + i < config_size; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
+        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
+    }
+    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
+        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+        pci_update_mappings(d);
+
+    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
 }
 
 /***********************************************************/
@@ -670,23 +1015,17 @@ uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, int len)
 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 {
     PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
-    PCIBus *bus;
     int change;
 
-    change = level - pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num];
+    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
     if (!change)
         return;
 
-    pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num] = level;
-    for (;;) {
-        bus = pci_dev->bus;
-        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
-        if (bus->set_irq)
-            break;
-        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
-    }
-    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
-    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
+    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
+    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
+    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
+        return;
+    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
 }
 
 /***********************************************************/
@@ -737,7 +1076,7 @@ static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
     { 0, NULL}
 };
 
-static void pci_info_device(PCIDevice *d)
+static void pci_info_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d)
 {
     Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
     int i, class;
@@ -745,8 +1084,9 @@ static void pci_info_device(PCIDevice *d)
     const pci_class_desc *desc;
 
     monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %d:\n",
-                   d->bus->bus_num, d->devfn >> 3, d->devfn & 7);
-    class = le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE)));
+                   pci_bus_num(d->bus),
+                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
+    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
     monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
     desc = pci_class_descriptions;
     while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
@@ -757,55 +1097,98 @@ static void pci_info_device(PCIDevice *d)
         monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04x", class);
     }
     monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04x:%04x\n",
-           le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID))),
-           le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID))));
+           pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
+           pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
 
     if (d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
         monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %d.\n",
                        d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]);
     }
     if (class == 0x0604) {
+        uint64_t base;
+        uint64_t limit;
+
         monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %d.\n", d->config[0x19]);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "      secondary bus %d.\n",
+                       d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "      subordinate bus %d.\n",
+                       d->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS]);
+
+        base = pci_bridge_get_base(d, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
+        limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(d, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "      IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
+                       base, limit);
+
+        base = pci_bridge_get_base(d, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
+        limit= pci_bridge_get_limit(d, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
+        monitor_printf(mon,
+                       "      memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
+                       base, limit);
+
+        base = pci_bridge_get_base(d, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                                   PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
+        limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(d, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "      prefetchable memory range "
+                       "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n", base, limit);
     }
     for(i = 0;i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
         r = &d->io_regions[i];
         if (r->size != 0) {
             monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", i);
-            if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
-                monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04x [0x%04x].\n",
+            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+                monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
+                               " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
                                r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
             } else {
-                monitor_printf(mon, "32 bit memory at 0x%08x [0x%08x].\n",
+                const char *type = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 ?
+                    "64 bit" : "32 bit";
+                const char *prefetch =
+                    r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH ?
+                    " prefetchable" : "";
+
+                monitor_printf(mon, "%s%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
+                               " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
+                               type, prefetch,
                                r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
             }
         }
     }
     monitor_printf(mon, "      id \"%s\"\n", d->qdev.id ? d->qdev.id : "");
     if (class == 0x0604 && d->config[0x19] != 0) {
-        pci_for_each_device(d->config[0x19], pci_info_device);
+        pci_for_each_device(bus, d->config[0x19], pci_info_device);
     }
 }
 
-void pci_for_each_device(int bus_num, void (*fn)(PCIDevice *d))
+static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
+                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
 {
-    PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
     PCIDevice *d;
     int devfn;
 
-    while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
-        bus = bus->next;
+    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
+        d = bus->devices[devfn];
+        if (d)
+            fn(bus, d);
+    }
+}
+
+void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
+                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
+{
+    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
+
     if (bus) {
-        for(devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn++) {
-            d = bus->devices[devfn];
-            if (d)
-                fn(d);
-        }
+        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
     }
 }
 
 void pci_info(Monitor *mon)
 {
-    pci_for_each_device(0, pci_info_device);
+    struct PCIHostBus *host;
+    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
+        pci_for_each_device(host->bus, 0, pci_info_device);
+    }
 }
 
 static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
@@ -886,28 +1269,65 @@ typedef struct {
     uint32_t did;
 } PCIBridge;
 
+
+static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    pci_update_mappings(d);
+}
+
+static void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus *b)
+{
+    PCIBus *child;
+
+    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn);
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &b->child, sibling) {
+        pci_bridge_update_mappings(child);
+    }
+}
+
 static void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 {
-    PCIBridge *s = (PCIBridge *)d;
-
     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
-    s->bus.bus_num = d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
+
+    if (/* io base/limit */
+        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+
+        /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+           io base/limit upper 16 */
+        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20)) {
+        pci_bridge_update_mappings(d->bus);
+    }
 }
 
-PCIBus *pci_find_bus(int bus_num)
+PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
 {
-    PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
+    PCIBus *sec;
 
-    while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
-        bus = bus->next;
+    if (!bus)
+        return NULL;
 
-    return bus;
+    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
+        return bus;
+    }
+
+    /* try child bus */
+    QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
+
+        if (!bus->parent_dev /* pci host bridge */
+            || (pci_bus_num(sec) <= bus_num &&
+                bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS])) {
+            return pci_find_bus(sec, bus_num);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-PCIDevice *pci_find_device(int bus_num, int slot, int function)
+PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, int slot, int function)
 {
-    PCIBus *bus = pci_find_bus(bus_num);
+    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
 
     if (!bus)
         return NULL;
@@ -922,17 +1342,20 @@ static int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->dev.config, s->vid);
     pci_config_set_device_id(s->dev.config, s->did);
 
-    s->dev.config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
-    s->dev.config[0x05] = 0x00;
-    s->dev.config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
-    s->dev.config[0x07] = 0x00; // status = fast devsel
-    s->dev.config[0x08] = 0x00; // revision
-    s->dev.config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
-    pci_config_set_class(s->dev.config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
-    s->dev.config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
-    s->dev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
-        PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION | PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE; // header_type
-    s->dev.config[0x1E] = 0xa0; // secondary status
+    pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
+                 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
+    pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
+    dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
+    pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
+                 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    PCIBridge *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, pci_dev);
+    PCIBus *bus = &s->bus;
+    pci_unregister_secondary_bus(bus);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -948,10 +1371,15 @@ PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint16_t vid, uint16_t did,
     qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
 
     s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev);
-    pci_register_secondary_bus(&s->bus, &s->dev, map_irq, name);
+    pci_register_secondary_bus(bus, &s->bus, &s->dev, map_irq, name);
     return &s->bus;
 }
 
+PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+    return bus->parent_dev;
+}
+
 static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
 {
     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
@@ -959,14 +1387,27 @@ static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
     PCIBus *bus;
     int devfn, rc;
 
+    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
+    if (info->is_express) {
+        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
+    }
+
     bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
     devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
     pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name, devfn,
-                                     info->config_read, info->config_write);
-    assert(pci_dev);
+                                     info->config_read, info->config_write,
+                                     info->header_type);
+    if (pci_dev == NULL)
+        return -1;
     rc = info->init(pci_dev);
     if (rc != 0)
         return rc;
+
+    /* rom loading */
+    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL)
+        pci_dev->romfile = qemu_strdup(info->romfile);
+    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev);
+
     if (qdev->hotplugged)
         bus->hotplug(pci_dev, 1);
     return 0;
@@ -1015,9 +1456,10 @@ PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
 
 static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
 {
+    int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
     int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
     int i;
-    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i)
+    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
         if (pdev->used[i])
             offset = i + 1;
         else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
@@ -1043,6 +1485,64 @@ static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
     return next;
 }
 
+static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, int region_num, pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
+{
+    cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size, pdev->rom_offset);
+}
+
+/* Add an option rom for the device */
+static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
+{
+    int size;
+    char *path;
+    void *ptr;
+
+    if (!pdev->romfile)
+        return 0;
+    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
+        /*
+         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
+         * for 0.11 compatibility.
+         */
+        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
+        if (class == 0x0300) {
+            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
+        } else {
+            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        path = qemu_strdup(pdev->romfile);
+    }
+
+    size = get_image_size(path);
+    if (size < 0) {
+        qemu_error("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
+                   pdev->romfile);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (size & (size - 1)) {
+        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
+    }
+
+    pdev->rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(size);
+
+    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev->rom_offset);
+    load_image(path, ptr);
+    qemu_free(path);
+
+    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, size,
+                     0, pci_map_option_rom);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space */
 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
 {
@@ -1098,7 +1598,7 @@ static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
     PCIIORegion *r;
     int i, class;
 
-    class = le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE)));
+    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
     desc = pci_class_descriptions;
     while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
         desc++;
@@ -1111,17 +1611,20 @@ static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
     monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
                    "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
                    indent, "", ctxt,
-                   d->bus->bus_num, d->devfn >> 3, d->devfn & 7,
-                   le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID))),
-                   le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID))),
-                   le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID))),
-                   le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID))));
+                   d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
+                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
+                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
+                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
+                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
+                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
         r = &d->io_regions[i];
         if (!r->size)
             continue;
-        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%x [0x%x]\n", indent, "",
-                       i, r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
+        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
+                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
+                       indent, "",
+                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
                        r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
     }
 }
@@ -1130,6 +1633,7 @@ static PCIDeviceInfo bridge_info = {
     .qdev.name    = "pci-bridge",
     .qdev.size    = sizeof(PCIBridge),
     .init         = pci_bridge_initfn,
+    .exit         = pci_bridge_exitfn,
     .config_write = pci_bridge_write_config,
     .qdev.props   = (Property[]) {
         DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vendorid", PCIBridge, vid, 0),
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