* Helpers:
Using the tcg_gen_helper_x_y it is possible to call any function
-taking i32, i64 or pointer types. Before calling an helper, all
-globals are stored at their canonical location and it is assumed that
-the function can modify them. In the future, function modifiers will
-be allowed to tell that the helper does not read or write some globals.
+taking i32, i64 or pointer types. By default, before calling a helper,
+all globals are stored at their canonical location and it is assumed
+that the function can modify them. This can be overridden by the
+TCG_CALL_CONST function modifier. By default, the helper is allowed to
+modify the CPU state or raise an exception. This can be overridden by
+the TCG_CALL_PURE function modifier, in which case the call to the
+function is removed if the return value is not used.
On some TCG targets (e.g. x86), several calling conventions are
supported.
* eqv_i32/i64 t0, t1, t2
-t0=~(t1^t2)
+t0=~(t1^t2), or equivalently, t0=t1^~t2
* nand_i32/i64 t0, t1, t2
* bswap16_i32/i64 t0, t1
-16 bit byte swap on a 32/64 bit value. The two/six high order bytes must be
-set to zero.
+16 bit byte swap on a 32/64 bit value. It assumes that the two/six high order
+bytes are set to zero.
* bswap32_i32/i64 t0, t1
-32 bit byte swap on a 32/64 bit value. With a 64 bit value, the four high
-order bytes must be set to zero.
+32 bit byte swap on a 32/64 bit value. With a 64 bit value, it assumes that
+the four high order bytes are set to zero.
* bswap64_i64 t0, t1
********* QEMU specific operations
-* tb_exit t0
+* exit_tb t0
Exit the current TB and return the value t0 (word type).
qemu_ld8s t0, t1, flags
qemu_ld16u t0, t1, flags
qemu_ld16s t0, t1, flags
+qemu_ld32 t0, t1, flags
qemu_ld32u t0, t1, flags
qemu_ld32s t0, t1, flags
qemu_ld64 t0, t1, flags
-Load data at the QEMU CPU address t1 into t0. t1 has the QEMU CPU
-address type. 'flags' contains the QEMU memory index (selects user or
-kernel access) for example.
+Load data at the QEMU CPU address t1 into t0. t1 has the QEMU CPU address
+type. 'flags' contains the QEMU memory index (selects user or kernel access)
+for example.
+
+Note that "qemu_ld32" implies a 32-bit result, while "qemu_ld32u" and
+"qemu_ld32s" imply a 64-bit result appropriately extended from 32 bits.
* qemu_st8 t0, t1, flags
qemu_st16 t0, t1, flags
the speed of the translation.
- Don't hesitate to use helpers for complicated or seldom used target
- intructions. There is little performance advantage in using TCG to
+ instructions. There is little performance advantage in using TCG to
implement target instructions taking more than about twenty TCG
instructions.