#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "exec/ioport.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
//#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
static bool ioeventfd_update_pending;
static bool global_dirty_log = false;
-/* flat_view_mutex is taken around reading as->current_map; the critical
- * section is extremely short, so I'm using a single mutex for every AS.
- * We could also RCU for the read-side.
- *
- * The BQL is taken around transaction commits, hence both locks are taken
- * while writing to as->current_map (with the BQL taken outside).
- */
-static QemuMutex flat_view_mutex;
-
static QTAILQ_HEAD(memory_listeners, MemoryListener) memory_listeners
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners);
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace) address_spaces
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces);
-static void memory_init(void)
-{
- qemu_mutex_init(&flat_view_mutex);
-}
-
typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange;
/*
- * Note using signed integers limits us to physical addresses at most
- * 63 bits wide. They are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
+ * Note that signed integers are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
* (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
*/
struct AddrRange {
* order.
*/
struct FlatView {
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
unsigned ref;
FlatRange *ranges;
unsigned nr;
{
AddressSpace *as;
- while (mr->parent) {
- mr = mr->parent;
+ while (mr->container) {
+ mr = mr->container;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
if (mr == as->root) {
return as;
}
}
- abort();
+ return NULL;
}
/* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
{
FlatView *view;
- qemu_mutex_lock(&flat_view_mutex);
- view = as->current_map;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
flatview_ref(view);
- qemu_mutex_unlock(&flat_view_mutex);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
return view;
}
address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, false);
address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, true);
- qemu_mutex_lock(&flat_view_mutex);
- flatview_unref(as->current_map);
- as->current_map = new_view;
- qemu_mutex_unlock(&flat_view_mutex);
+ /* Writes are protected by the BQL. */
+ atomic_rcu_set(&as->current_map, new_view);
+ call_rcu(old_view, flatview_unref, rcu);
/* Note that all the old MemoryRegions are still alive up to this
* point. This relieves most MemoryListeners from the need to
qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
}
+static bool memory_region_need_escape(char c)
+{
+ return c == '/' || c == '[' || c == '\\' || c == ']';
+}
+
+static char *memory_region_escape_name(const char *name)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ char *escaped, *q;
+ uint8_t c;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ for (p = name; *p; p++) {
+ bytes += memory_region_need_escape(*p) ? 4 : 1;
+ }
+ if (bytes == p - name) {
+ return g_memdup(name, bytes + 1);
+ }
+
+ escaped = g_malloc(bytes + 1);
+ for (p = name, q = escaped; *p; p++) {
+ c = *p;
+ if (unlikely(memory_region_need_escape(c))) {
+ *q++ = '\\';
+ *q++ = 'x';
+ *q++ = "0123456789abcdef"[c >> 4];
+ c = "0123456789abcdef"[c & 15];
+ }
+ *q++ = c;
+ }
+ *q = 0;
+ return escaped;
+}
+
void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
uint64_t size)
{
- mr->ops = &unassigned_mem_ops;
- mr->opaque = NULL;
- mr->owner = owner;
- mr->iommu_ops = NULL;
- mr->parent = NULL;
+ if (!owner) {
+ owner = qdev_get_machine();
+ }
+
+ object_initialize(mr, sizeof(*mr), TYPE_MEMORY_REGION);
mr->size = int128_make64(size);
if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
mr->size = int128_2_64();
}
- mr->addr = 0;
- mr->subpage = false;
+ mr->name = g_strdup(name);
+
+ if (name) {
+ char *escaped_name = memory_region_escape_name(name);
+ char *name_array = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", escaped_name);
+ object_property_add_child(owner, name_array, OBJECT(mr), &error_abort);
+ object_unref(OBJECT(mr));
+ g_free(name_array);
+ g_free(escaped_name);
+ }
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_addr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ uint64_t value = mr->addr;
+
+ visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_container(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ gchar *path = (gchar *)"";
+
+ if (mr->container) {
+ path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(mr->container));
+ }
+ visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
+ if (mr->container) {
+ g_free(path);
+ }
+}
+
+static Object *memory_region_resolve_container(Object *obj, void *opaque,
+ const char *part)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ return OBJECT(mr->container);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_priority(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ int32_t value = mr->priority;
+
+ visit_type_int32(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static bool memory_region_get_may_overlap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
+ return mr->may_overlap;
+}
+
+static void memory_region_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+ const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ uint64_t value = memory_region_size(mr);
+
+ visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void memory_region_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+ ObjectProperty *op;
+
+ mr->ops = &unassigned_mem_ops;
mr->enabled = true;
- mr->terminates = false;
- mr->ram = false;
mr->romd_mode = true;
- mr->readonly = false;
- mr->rom_device = false;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_none;
- mr->priority = 0;
- mr->may_overlap = false;
- mr->alias = NULL;
QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->subregions);
- memset(&mr->subregions_link, 0, sizeof mr->subregions_link);
QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->coalesced);
- mr->name = g_strdup(name);
- mr->dirty_log_mask = 0;
- mr->ioeventfd_nb = 0;
- mr->ioeventfds = NULL;
- mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
+
+ op = object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "container",
+ "link<" TYPE_MEMORY_REGION ">",
+ memory_region_get_container,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_container */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ op->resolve = memory_region_resolve_container;
+
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "addr", "uint64",
+ memory_region_get_addr,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_addr */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "priority", "uint32",
+ memory_region_get_priority,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_priority */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+ object_property_add_bool(OBJECT(mr), "may-overlap",
+ memory_region_get_may_overlap,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_may_overlap */
+ &error_abort);
+ object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "size", "uint64",
+ memory_region_get_size,
+ NULL, /* memory_region_set_size, */
+ NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
}
static uint64_t unassigned_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
- uint64_t size)
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ram = true;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
- mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr);
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
}
+void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint64_t max_size,
+ void (*resized)(const char*,
+ uint64_t length,
+ void *host),
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(size, max_size, resized, mr, errp);
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ struct Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ bool share,
+ const char *path,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
+ mr->ram = true;
+ mr->terminates = true;
+ mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, share, path, errp);
+}
+#endif
+
void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
mr->ram = true;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr;
- mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr);
+
+ /* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr, &error_abort);
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ mr->skip_dump = true;
}
void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion *mr,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
- uint64_t size)
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ops = ops;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->rom_device = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_rom_device;
- mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr);
+ mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
}
void memory_region_init_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
memory_region_init_io(mr, owner, &unassigned_mem_ops, mr, name, size);
}
-void memory_region_destroy(MemoryRegion *mr)
+static void memory_region_finalize(Object *obj)
{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
+
assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->subregions));
- assert(memory_region_transaction_depth == 0);
mr->destructor(mr);
memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
g_free((char *)mr->name);
Object *memory_region_owner(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
- return mr->owner;
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ return obj->parent;
}
void memory_region_ref(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
- if (mr && mr->owner) {
- object_ref(mr->owner);
+ /* MMIO callbacks most likely will access data that belongs
+ * to the owner, hence the need to ref/unref the owner whenever
+ * the memory region is in use.
+ *
+ * The memory region is a child of its owner. As long as the
+ * owner doesn't call unparent itself on the memory region,
+ * ref-ing the owner will also keep the memory region alive.
+ * Memory regions without an owner are supposed to never go away,
+ * but we still ref/unref them for debugging purposes.
+ */
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ if (obj && obj->parent) {
+ object_ref(obj->parent);
+ } else {
+ object_ref(obj);
}
}
void memory_region_unref(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
- if (mr && mr->owner) {
- object_unref(mr->owner);
+ Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
+ if (obj && obj->parent) {
+ object_unref(obj->parent);
+ } else {
+ object_unref(obj);
}
}
return int128_get64(mr->size);
}
-const char *memory_region_name(MemoryRegion *mr)
+const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion *mr)
{
+ if (!mr->name) {
+ ((MemoryRegion *)mr)->name =
+ object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(mr));
+ }
return mr->name;
}
return mr->ram;
}
+bool memory_region_is_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->skip_dump;
+}
+
bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
return mr->dirty_log_mask;
cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr, size, client);
}
+int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ if (mr->alias) {
+ return memory_region_get_fd(mr->alias);
+ }
+
+ assert(mr->terminates);
+
+ return qemu_get_ram_fd(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
if (mr->alias) {
void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
+ bool updated = false;
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
cmr = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->coalesced);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
g_free(cmr);
+ updated = true;
+ }
+
+ if (updated) {
+ memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
}
- memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
}
void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
-static void memory_region_update_parent_subregions(MemoryRegion *subregion)
+static void memory_region_update_container_subregions(MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
hwaddr offset = subregion->addr;
- MemoryRegion *mr = subregion->parent;
+ MemoryRegion *mr = subregion->container;
MemoryRegion *other;
memory_region_transaction_begin();
hwaddr offset,
MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
- assert(!subregion->parent);
- subregion->parent = mr;
+ assert(!subregion->container);
+ subregion->container = mr;
subregion->addr = offset;
- memory_region_update_parent_subregions(subregion);
+ memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion);
}
void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
memory_region_transaction_begin();
- assert(subregion->parent == mr);
- subregion->parent = NULL;
+ assert(subregion->container == mr);
+ subregion->container = NULL;
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
memory_region_unref(subregion);
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
-void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr)
+void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t size)
{
- MemoryRegion *parent = mr->parent;
+ Int128 s = int128_make64(size);
- if (addr == mr->addr || !parent) {
- mr->addr = addr;
+ if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
+ s = int128_2_64();
+ }
+ if (int128_eq(s, mr->size)) {
return;
}
-
memory_region_transaction_begin();
- memory_region_ref(mr);
- memory_region_del_subregion(parent, mr);
- memory_region_add_subregion_common(parent, addr, mr);
- memory_region_unref(mr);
+ mr->size = s;
+ memory_region_update_pending = true;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
+static void memory_region_readd_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *container = mr->container;
+
+ if (container) {
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ memory_region_ref(mr);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(container, mr);
+ mr->container = container;
+ memory_region_update_container_subregions(mr);
+ memory_region_unref(mr);
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ }
+}
+
+void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr)
+{
+ if (addr != mr->addr) {
+ mr->addr = addr;
+ memory_region_readd_subregion(mr);
+ }
+}
+
void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
{
assert(mr->alias);
return mr->ram_addr;
}
+uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->align;
+}
+
static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_, const void *fr_)
{
const AddrRange *addr = addr_;
sizeof(FlatRange), cmp_flatrange_addr);
}
-bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *parent, hwaddr addr)
+bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr)
{
- MemoryRegion *mr = memory_region_find(parent, addr, 1).mr;
- if (!mr || (mr == parent)) {
+ MemoryRegion *mr = memory_region_find(container, addr, 1).mr;
+ if (!mr || (mr == container)) {
return false;
}
memory_region_unref(mr);
return true;
}
+bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ return mr->container ? true : false;
+}
+
MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
{
FlatRange *fr;
addr += mr->addr;
- for (root = mr; root->parent; ) {
- root = root->parent;
+ for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
+ root = root->container;
addr += root->addr;
}
as = memory_region_to_address_space(root);
+ if (!as) {
+ return ret;
+ }
range = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size));
- view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
fr = flatview_lookup(view, range);
if (!fr) {
- flatview_unref(view);
- return ret;
+ goto out;
}
while (fr > view->ranges && addrrange_intersects(fr[-1].addr, range)) {
ret.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(range.start);
ret.readonly = fr->readonly;
memory_region_ref(ret.mr);
-
- flatview_unref(view);
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
void address_space_init(AddressSpace *as, MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
{
- if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&address_spaces)) {
- memory_init();
- }
-
+ memory_region_ref(root);
memory_region_transaction_begin();
as->root = root;
as->current_map = g_new(FlatView, 1);
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
-void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
+static void do_address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
{
MemoryListener *listener;
- /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
- memory_region_transaction_begin();
- as->root = NULL;
- memory_region_transaction_commit();
- QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
address_space_destroy_dispatch(as);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &memory_listeners, link) {
flatview_unref(as->current_map);
g_free(as->name);
g_free(as->ioeventfds);
+ memory_region_unref(as->root);
+}
+
+void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *root = as->root;
+
+ /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ as->root = NULL;
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
+ address_space_unregister(as);
+
+ /* At this point, as->dispatch and as->current_map are dummy
+ * entries that the guest should never use. Wait for the old
+ * values to expire before freeing the data.
+ */
+ as->root = root;
+ call_rcu(as, do_address_space_destroy, rcu);
}
bool io_mem_read(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *pval, unsigned size)
struct MemoryRegionList {
const MemoryRegion *mr;
- bool printed;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList) queue;
};
/* check if the alias is already in the queue */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, alias_print_queue, queue) {
- if (ml->mr == mr->alias && !ml->printed) {
+ if (ml->mr == mr->alias) {
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
ml->mr = mr->alias;
- ml->printed = false;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue, ml, queue);
}
mon_printf(f, TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx
mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
!mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
: '-',
- mr->name,
- mr->alias->name,
+ memory_region_name(mr),
+ memory_region_name(mr->alias),
mr->alias_offset,
mr->alias_offset
+ (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
!mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
: '-',
- mr->name);
+ memory_region_name(mr));
}
QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue);
mon_printf(f, "aliases\n");
/* print aliased regions */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, queue) {
- if (!ml->printed) {
- mon_printf(f, "%s\n", ml->mr->name);
- mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, 0, 0, &ml_head);
- }
+ mon_printf(f, "%s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr));
+ mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, 0, 0, &ml_head);
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &ml_head, queue, ml2) {
g_free(ml);
}
}
+
+static const TypeInfo memory_region_info = {
+ .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+ .name = TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(MemoryRegion),
+ .instance_init = memory_region_initfn,
+ .instance_finalize = memory_region_finalize,
+};
+
+static void memory_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&memory_region_info);
+}
+
+type_init(memory_register_types)
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff