my $emacs = 0;
my $terse = 0;
my $file = 0;
-my $check = 0;
+my $no_warnings = 0;
my $summary = 1;
my $mailback = 0;
my $summary_file = 0;
--emacs emacs compile window format
--terse one line per report
-f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
- --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests
+ --strict fail if only warnings are found
--root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
--no-summary suppress the per-file summary
--mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
'emacs!' => \$emacs,
'terse!' => \$terse,
'f|file!' => \$file,
- 'subjective!' => \$check,
- 'strict!' => \$check,
+ 'strict!' => \$no_warnings,
'root=s' => \$root,
'summary!' => \$summary,
'mailback!' => \$mailback,
qr{${Ident}_t},
qr{${Ident}_handler},
qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+ qr{target_(?:u)?long},
);
# This can be modified by sub possible. Since it can be empty, be careful
for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
- # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
+ # Comments we are wacking completely including the begin
# and end, all to $;.
if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
$sanitise_quote = '*/';
case|
else|
asm|__asm__|
- do
+ do|
+ \#|
+ \#\#
)(?:\s|$)|
^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
)}x;
our $cnt_warn++;
}
}
-sub CHK {
- if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
- our $clean = 0;
- our $cnt_chk++;
- }
-}
sub process {
my $filename = shift;
}
}
+# Accept git diff extended headers as valid patches
+ if ($line =~ /^(?:rename|copy) (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/) {
+ $is_patch = 1;
+ }
+
#check the patch for a signoff:
if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
$signoff++;
if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
- WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
+ ERROR("The correct form is \"Signed-off-by\"\n" .
$herecurr);
}
if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
- WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+ ERROR("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
$herecurr);
}
}
# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
+# ignore files that are being periodically imported from Linux
+ next if ($realfile =~ /^(linux-headers|include\/standard-headers)\//);
+
#trailing whitespace
if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+ } elsif ($realfile =~ /^docs\/.+\.txt/ ||
+ $realfile =~ /^docs\/.+\.md/) {
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/ && $rawline !~ /^\+ {4}$/) {
+ # TODO: properly check we're in a code block
+ # (surrounding text is 4-column aligned)
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ ERROR("code blocks in documentation should have " .
+ "empty lines with exactly 4 columns of " .
+ "whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+ }
} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
}
# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
- next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|s|S|pl|py|sh)$/);
-#80 column limit
+#90 column limit
if ($line =~ /^\+/ &&
!($line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
$length > 80)
{
- WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+ if ($length > 90) {
+ ERROR("line over 90 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
}
# check for spaces before a quoted newline
if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
- WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for adding lines without a newline.
if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
- WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|\b)/) {
+ ERROR("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
}
-# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
- next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|pl)$/);
+# tabs are only allowed in assembly source code, and in
+# some scripts we imported from other projects.
+ next if ($realfile =~ /\.(s|S)$/);
+ next if ($realfile =~ /(checkpatch|get_maintainer|texi2pod)\.pl$/);
-# in QEMU, no tabs are allowed
if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp)$/);
-# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
- if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
- WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
- }
-
# Check for potential 'bare' types
my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
$realline_next);
{
my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
if ($nindent > $indent) {
- WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+ ERROR("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
}
}
if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
- WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+ ERROR("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
}
}
ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
}
-# ... however, open braces on typedef lines should be avoided.
- if ($line =~ /^.\s*typedef\s+(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident\b)?.*[^;]$/) {
- ERROR("typedefs should be separate from struct declaration\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
# 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
# 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
# 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
+# 4. after a comma -- [1] = 5, [2] = 6
+# 5. in a macro definition -- #define abc(x) [x] = y
while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
- $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
+ $prefix !~ /{\s+$/ &&
+ $prefix !~ /\#\s*define[^(]*\([^)]*\)\s+$/ &&
+ $prefix !~ /,\s+$/) {
ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
if ($name =~ /^(?:
if|for|while|switch|return|case|
- volatile|__volatile__|
+ volatile|__volatile__|coroutine_fn|
__attribute__|format|__extension__|
asm|__asm__)$/x)
{
} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
} else {
- WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# Check operator spacing.
ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
-
- # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
- } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
- $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
- $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
- $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
- $op eq '%')
- {
- if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
- ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
- $hereptr);
- }
-
# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
# terminating a case value or a label.
} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
my $name = $1;
if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
- WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
)/x)
{
- WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
}
# if and else should not have general statements after it
#no spaces allowed after \ in define
if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
- WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
}
# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
}
}
if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1)) {
- WARN("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+ ERROR("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
}
}
}
$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
}
- WARN("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+ ERROR("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
}
}
# no volatiles please
my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
- WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
# warn about #if 0
if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
- WARN("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+ ERROR("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
$herecurr);
}
if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
my $expr = $1;
if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
- WARN("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+ ERROR("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
}
}
# check for memory barriers without a comment.
if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
- WARN("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check of hardware specific defines
# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
- WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
+ ERROR("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
}
# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
# check for sizeof(&)
if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
- WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for new externs in .c files.
if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
$function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
{
- WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
- WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
}
} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
$stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
{
- WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for pointless casting of g_malloc return
if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try)?(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) {
if ($2 == 'm') {
- WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
} else {
- WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
- WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
}
-# recommend qemu_strto* over strto*
- if ($line =~ /\b(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
- WARN("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr);
+# recommend qemu_strto* over strto* for numeric conversions
+ if ($line =~ /\b(strto[^kd].*?)\s*\(/) {
+ ERROR("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please
if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) {
- WARN("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo|
VMStateDescription|
VMStateInfo}x;
if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
- $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b/) {
- WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
+ $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b.*=/) {
+ ERROR("initializer for struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
$herecurr);
}
$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
- WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
last;
}
}
# QEMU specific tests
if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
- WARN("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
+ ERROR("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
}
-# check for non-portable ffs() calls that have portable alternatives in QEMU
+# Qemu error function tests
+
+ # Find newlines in error messages
+ my $qemu_error_funcs = qr{error_setg|
+ error_setg_errno|
+ error_setg_win32|
+ error_setg_file_open|
+ error_set|
+ error_prepend|
+ error_reportf_err|
+ error_vreport|
+ error_report}x;
+
+ if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(.*\".*\\n/) {
+ ERROR("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Continue checking for error messages that contains newlines. This
+ # check handles cases where string literals are spread over multiple lines.
+ # Example:
+ # error_report("Error msg line #1"
+ # "Error msg line #2\n");
+ my $quoted_newline_regex = qr{\+\s*\".*\\n.*\"};
+ my $continued_str_literal = qr{\+\s*\".*\"};
+
+ if ($rawline =~ /$quoted_newline_regex/) {
+ # Backtrack to first line that does not contain only a quoted literal
+ # and assume that it is the start of the statement.
+ my $i = $linenr - 2;
+
+ while (($i >= 0) & $rawlines[$i] =~ /$continued_str_literal/) {
+ $i--;
+ }
+
+ if ($rawlines[$i] =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(/) {
+ ERROR("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for non-portable libc calls that have portable alternatives in QEMU
if ($line =~ /\bffs\(/) {
ERROR("use ctz32() instead of ffs()\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($line =~ /\bffsll\(/) {
ERROR("use ctz64() instead of ffsll()\n" . $herecurr);
}
+ if ($line =~ /\bbzero\(/) {
+ ERROR("use memset() instead of bzero()\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
}
# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
- (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
}
print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
}
- return $clean;
+ return ($no_warnings ? $clean : $cnt_error == 0);
}