2 * QEMU posix-aio emulation
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include "qemu-queue.h"
28 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "block_int.h"
32 #include "block/raw-posix-aio.h"
36 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
39 struct iovec *aio_iov;
44 #define aio_ioctl_cmd aio_nbytes /* for QEMU_AIO_IOCTL */
48 QTAILQ_ENTRY(qemu_paiocb) node;
52 struct qemu_paiocb *next;
57 typedef struct PosixAioState {
59 struct qemu_paiocb *first_aio;
63 static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
64 static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
65 static pthread_t thread_id;
66 static pthread_attr_t attr;
67 static int max_threads = 64;
68 static int cur_threads = 0;
69 static int idle_threads = 0;
70 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, qemu_paiocb) request_list;
73 static int preadv_present = 1;
75 static int preadv_present = 0;
78 static void die2(int err, const char *what)
80 fprintf(stderr, "%s failed: %s\n", what, strerror(err));
84 static void die(const char *what)
89 static void mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
91 int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
92 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_mutex_lock");
95 static void mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
97 int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
98 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
101 static int cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
104 int ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, ts);
105 if (ret && ret != ETIMEDOUT) die2(ret, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
109 static void cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
111 int ret = pthread_cond_signal(cond);
112 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_cond_signal");
115 static void thread_create(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
116 void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
118 int ret = pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
119 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_create");
122 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_ioctl(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
126 ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->aio_ioctl_cmd, aiocb->aio_ioctl_buf);
131 * This looks weird, but the aio code only consideres a request
132 * successful if it has written the number full number of bytes.
134 * Now we overload aio_nbytes as aio_ioctl_cmd for the ioctl command,
135 * so in fact we return the ioctl command here to make posix_aio_read()
138 return aiocb->aio_nbytes;
141 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_flush(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
145 ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes);
154 qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
156 return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
160 qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
162 return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
168 qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
174 qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
181 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
187 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
188 len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
191 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
193 len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes,
196 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
197 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
204 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb, char *buf)
209 while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
210 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
211 len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
212 (const char *)buf + offset,
213 aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
214 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
216 len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes,
218 aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
219 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
221 if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
223 else if (len == -1) {
235 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
240 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) {
242 * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned
243 * we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems.
245 if (aiocb->aio_niov == 1)
246 return handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->aio_iov->iov_base);
249 * We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned.
251 * Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the
252 * buffer if it's not supported.
254 if (preadv_present) {
255 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb);
256 if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes)
258 if (nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)
264 * XXX(hch): short read/write. no easy way to handle the reminder
265 * using these interfaces. For now retry using plain
271 * Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into
272 * a single aligned buffer.
274 buf = qemu_blockalign(aiocb->common.bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
275 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
279 for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; ++i) {
280 memcpy(p, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len);
281 p += aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
285 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
286 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
288 size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
291 for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov && count; ++i) {
293 if (copy > aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len)
294 copy = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
295 memcpy(aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
305 static void *aio_thread(void *unused)
312 struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb;
317 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
318 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + 10;
323 while (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&request_list) &&
324 !(ret == ETIMEDOUT)) {
325 ret = cond_timedwait(&cond, &lock, &ts);
328 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&request_list))
331 aiocb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&request_list);
332 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&request_list, aiocb, node);
337 switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
340 ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
343 ret = handle_aiocb_flush(aiocb);
346 ret = handle_aiocb_ioctl(aiocb);
349 fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
359 if (kill(pid, aiocb->ev_signo)) die("kill failed");
369 static void spawn_thread(void)
371 sigset_t set, oldset;
376 /* block all signals */
377 if (sigfillset(&set)) die("sigfillset");
378 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset)) die("sigprocmask");
380 thread_create(&thread_id, &attr, aio_thread, NULL);
382 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL)) die("sigprocmask restore");
385 static void qemu_paio_submit(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
387 aiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
390 if (idle_threads == 0 && cur_threads < max_threads)
392 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&request_list, aiocb, node);
397 static ssize_t qemu_paio_return(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
408 static int qemu_paio_error(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
410 ssize_t ret = qemu_paio_return(aiocb);
420 static int posix_aio_process_queue(void *opaque)
422 PosixAioState *s = opaque;
423 struct qemu_paiocb *acb, **pacb;
426 int async_context_id = get_async_context_id();
429 pacb = &s->first_aio;
435 /* we're only interested in requests in the right context */
436 if (acb->async_context_id != async_context_id) {
441 ret = qemu_paio_error(acb);
442 if (ret == ECANCELED) {
443 /* remove the request */
445 qemu_aio_release(acb);
447 } else if (ret != EINPROGRESS) {
450 ret = qemu_paio_return(acb);
451 if (ret == acb->aio_nbytes)
459 trace_paio_complete(acb, acb->common.opaque, ret);
461 /* remove the request */
463 /* call the callback */
464 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
465 qemu_aio_release(acb);
477 static void posix_aio_read(void *opaque)
479 PosixAioState *s = opaque;
482 /* read all bytes from signal pipe */
486 len = read(s->rfd, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
487 if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
488 continue; /* try again */
489 if (len == sizeof(bytes))
490 continue; /* more to read */
494 posix_aio_process_queue(s);
497 static int posix_aio_flush(void *opaque)
499 PosixAioState *s = opaque;
500 return !!s->first_aio;
503 static PosixAioState *posix_aio_state;
505 static void aio_signal_handler(int signum)
507 if (posix_aio_state) {
511 ret = write(posix_aio_state->wfd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
512 if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
519 static void paio_remove(struct qemu_paiocb *acb)
521 struct qemu_paiocb **pacb;
523 /* remove the callback from the queue */
524 pacb = &posix_aio_state->first_aio;
527 fprintf(stderr, "paio_remove: aio request not found!\n");
529 } else if (*pacb == acb) {
531 qemu_aio_release(acb);
534 pacb = &(*pacb)->next;
538 static void paio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
540 struct qemu_paiocb *acb = (struct qemu_paiocb *)blockacb;
543 trace_paio_cancel(acb, acb->common.opaque);
547 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&request_list, acb, node);
548 acb->ret = -ECANCELED;
549 } else if (acb->ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
555 /* fail safe: if the aio could not be canceled, we wait for
557 while (qemu_paio_error(acb) == EINPROGRESS)
564 static AIOPool raw_aio_pool = {
565 .aiocb_size = sizeof(struct qemu_paiocb),
566 .cancel = paio_cancel,
569 BlockDriverAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
570 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
571 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
573 struct qemu_paiocb *acb;
575 acb = qemu_aio_get(&raw_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
578 acb->aio_type = type;
579 acb->aio_fildes = fd;
580 acb->ev_signo = SIGUSR2;
581 acb->async_context_id = get_async_context_id();
584 acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
585 acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
587 acb->aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
588 acb->aio_offset = sector_num * 512;
590 acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
591 posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
593 trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, sector_num, nb_sectors, type);
594 qemu_paio_submit(acb);
598 BlockDriverAIOCB *paio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
599 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
600 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
602 struct qemu_paiocb *acb;
604 acb = qemu_aio_get(&raw_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
607 acb->aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL;
608 acb->aio_fildes = fd;
609 acb->ev_signo = SIGUSR2;
610 acb->async_context_id = get_async_context_id();
612 acb->aio_ioctl_buf = buf;
613 acb->aio_ioctl_cmd = req;
615 acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
616 posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
618 qemu_paio_submit(acb);
624 struct sigaction act;
632 s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(PosixAioState));
634 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
635 act.sa_flags = 0; /* do not restart syscalls to interrupt select() */
636 act.sa_handler = aio_signal_handler;
637 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
640 if (qemu_pipe(fds) == -1) {
641 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create pipe\n");
648 fcntl(s->rfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
649 fcntl(s->wfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
651 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->rfd, posix_aio_read, NULL, posix_aio_flush,
652 posix_aio_process_queue, s);
654 ret = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
656 die2(ret, "pthread_attr_init");
658 ret = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
660 die2(ret, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");
662 QTAILQ_INIT(&request_list);