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1HXCOMM QMP dispatch table and documentation
2HXCOMM Text between SQMP and EQMP is copied to the QMP documention file and
3HXCOMM does not show up in the other formats.
4
5SQMP
6 QMP Supported Commands
7 ----------------------
8
9This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
10
11Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
12means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
13QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
14
15QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
16usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
17return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
18
19It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
20a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
21protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
22
23Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
24
25-> data issued by the Client
26<- Server data response
27
28Please, refer to the QMP specification (QMP/qmp-spec.txt) for detailed
29information on the Server command and response formats.
30
31NOTE: This document is temporary and will be replaced soon.
32
331. Stability Considerations
34===========================
35
36The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
37number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
38defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
39
40These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
41and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
42
43If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
44
45 1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
46 check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
47 QEMU is available
48
49 2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
50
51 3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
52 for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
53 check for the "error" key)
54
552. Regular Commands
56===================
57
58Server's responses in the examples below are always a success response, please
59refer to the QMP specification for more details on error responses.
60
61EQMP
62
63 {
64 .name = "quit",
65 .args_type = "",
66 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_quit,
67 },
68
69SQMP
70quit
71----
72
73Quit the emulator.
74
75Arguments: None.
76
77Example:
78
79-> { "execute": "quit" }
80<- { "return": {} }
81
82EQMP
83
84 {
85 .name = "eject",
86 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
87 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_eject,
88 },
89
90SQMP
91eject
92-----
93
94Eject a removable medium.
95
96Arguments:
97
98- force: force ejection (json-bool, optional)
99- device: device name (json-string)
100
101Example:
102
103-> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
104<- { "return": {} }
105
106Note: The "force" argument defaults to false.
107
108EQMP
109
110 {
111 .name = "change",
112 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?",
113 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_change,
114 },
115
116SQMP
117change
118------
119
120Change a removable medium or VNC configuration.
121
122Arguments:
123
124- "device": device name (json-string)
125- "target": filename or item (json-string)
126- "arg": additional argument (json-string, optional)
127
128Examples:
129
1301. Change a removable medium
131
132-> { "execute": "change",
133 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
134 "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
135<- { "return": {} }
136
1372. Change VNC password
138
139-> { "execute": "change",
140 "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
141 "arg": "foobar1" } }
142<- { "return": {} }
143
144EQMP
145
146 {
147 .name = "screendump",
148 .args_type = "filename:F",
149 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_screendump,
150 },
151
152SQMP
153screendump
154----------
155
156Save screen into PPM image.
157
158Arguments:
159
160- "filename": file path (json-string)
161
162Example:
163
164-> { "execute": "screendump", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
165<- { "return": {} }
166
167EQMP
168
169 {
170 .name = "stop",
171 .args_type = "",
172 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_stop,
173 },
174
175SQMP
176stop
177----
178
179Stop the emulator.
180
181Arguments: None.
182
183Example:
184
185-> { "execute": "stop" }
186<- { "return": {} }
187
188EQMP
189
190 {
191 .name = "cont",
192 .args_type = "",
193 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_cont,
194 },
195
196SQMP
197cont
198----
199
200Resume emulation.
201
202Arguments: None.
203
204Example:
205
206-> { "execute": "cont" }
207<- { "return": {} }
208
209EQMP
210
211 {
212 .name = "system_wakeup",
213 .args_type = "",
214 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_system_wakeup,
215 },
216
217SQMP
218system_wakeup
219-------------
220
221Wakeup guest from suspend.
222
223Arguments: None.
224
225Example:
226
227-> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
228<- { "return": {} }
229
230EQMP
231
232 {
233 .name = "system_reset",
234 .args_type = "",
235 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_system_reset,
236 },
237
238SQMP
239system_reset
240------------
241
242Reset the system.
243
244Arguments: None.
245
246Example:
247
248-> { "execute": "system_reset" }
249<- { "return": {} }
250
251EQMP
252
253 {
254 .name = "system_powerdown",
255 .args_type = "",
256 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_system_powerdown,
257 },
258
259SQMP
260system_powerdown
261----------------
262
263Send system power down event.
264
265Arguments: None.
266
267Example:
268
269-> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
270<- { "return": {} }
271
272EQMP
273
274 {
275 .name = "device_add",
276 .args_type = "device:O",
277 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
278 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line",
279 .user_print = monitor_user_noop,
280 .mhandler.cmd_new = do_device_add,
281 },
282
283SQMP
284device_add
285----------
286
287Add a device.
288
289Arguments:
290
291- "driver": the name of the new device's driver (json-string)
292- "bus": the device's parent bus (device tree path, json-string, optional)
293- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
294- device properties
295
296Example:
297
298-> { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "e1000", "id": "net1" } }
299<- { "return": {} }
300
301Notes:
302
303(1) For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
304 'docs/qdev-device-use.txt' file.
305
306(2) It's possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
307 "-device DEVICE,\?" command-line argument, where DEVICE is the device's name
308
309EQMP
310
311 {
312 .name = "device_del",
313 .args_type = "id:s",
314 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_device_del,
315 },
316
317SQMP
318device_del
319----------
320
321Remove a device.
322
323Arguments:
324
325- "id": the device's ID (json-string)
326
327Example:
328
329-> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
330<- { "return": {} }
331
332EQMP
333
334 {
335 .name = "send-key",
336 .args_type = "keys:O,hold-time:i?",
337 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_send_key,
338 },
339
340SQMP
341send-key
342----------
343
344Send keys to VM.
345
346Arguments:
347
348keys array:
349 - "key": key sequence (a json-array of key union values,
350 union can be number or qcode enum)
351
352- hold-time: time to delay key up events, milliseconds. Defaults to 100
353 (json-int, optional)
354
355Example:
356
357-> { "execute": "send-key",
358 "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
359 { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
360 { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
361<- { "return": {} }
362
363EQMP
364
365 {
366 .name = "cpu",
367 .args_type = "index:i",
368 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_cpu,
369 },
370
371SQMP
372cpu
373---
374
375Set the default CPU.
376
377Arguments:
378
379- "index": the CPU's index (json-int)
380
381Example:
382
383-> { "execute": "cpu", "arguments": { "index": 0 } }
384<- { "return": {} }
385
386Note: CPUs' indexes are obtained with the 'query-cpus' command.
387
388EQMP
389
390 {
391 .name = "cpu-add",
392 .args_type = "id:i",
393 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_cpu_add,
394 },
395
396SQMP
397cpu-add
398-------
399
400Adds virtual cpu
401
402Arguments:
403
404- "id": cpu id (json-int)
405
406Example:
407
408-> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
409<- { "return": {} }
410
411EQMP
412
413 {
414 .name = "memsave",
415 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s,cpu:i?",
416 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_memsave,
417 },
418
419SQMP
420memsave
421-------
422
423Save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
424
425Arguments:
426
427- "val": the starting address (json-int)
428- "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
429- "filename": file path (json-string)
430- "cpu": virtual CPU index (json-int, optional)
431
432Example:
433
434-> { "execute": "memsave",
435 "arguments": { "val": 10,
436 "size": 100,
437 "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
438<- { "return": {} }
439
440EQMP
441
442 {
443 .name = "pmemsave",
444 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
445 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_pmemsave,
446 },
447
448SQMP
449pmemsave
450--------
451
452Save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
453
454Arguments:
455
456- "val": the starting address (json-int)
457- "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
458- "filename": file path (json-string)
459
460Example:
461
462-> { "execute": "pmemsave",
463 "arguments": { "val": 10,
464 "size": 100,
465 "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
466<- { "return": {} }
467
468EQMP
469
470 {
471 .name = "inject-nmi",
472 .args_type = "",
473 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_inject_nmi,
474 },
475
476SQMP
477inject-nmi
478----------
479
480Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
481
482Arguments: None.
483
484Example:
485
486-> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
487<- { "return": {} }
488
489Note: inject-nmi fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
490
491EQMP
492
493 {
494 .name = "ringbuf-write",
495 .args_type = "device:s,data:s,format:s?",
496 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_ringbuf_write,
497 },
498
499SQMP
500ringbuf-write
501-------------
502
503Write to a ring buffer character device.
504
505Arguments:
506
507- "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
508- "data": data to write (json-string)
509- "format": data format (json-string, optional)
510 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
511 Bug: invalid base64 is currently not rejected.
512 Whitespace *is* invalid.
513
514Example:
515
516-> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
517 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
518 "data": "abcdefgh",
519 "format": "utf8" } }
520<- { "return": {} }
521
522EQMP
523
524 {
525 .name = "ringbuf-read",
526 .args_type = "device:s,size:i,format:s?",
527 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_ringbuf_read,
528 },
529
530SQMP
531ringbuf-read
532-------------
533
534Read from a ring buffer character device.
535
536Arguments:
537
538- "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
539- "size": how many bytes to read at most (json-int)
540 - Number of data bytes, not number of characters in encoded data
541- "format": data format (json-string, optional)
542 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
543 - Naturally, format "utf8" works only when the ring buffer
544 contains valid UTF-8 text. Invalid UTF-8 sequences get
545 replaced. Bug: replacement doesn't work. Bug: can screw
546 up on encountering NUL characters, after the ring buffer
547 lost data, and when reading stops because the size limit
548 is reached.
549
550Example:
551
552-> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
553 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
554 "size": 1000,
555 "format": "utf8" } }
556<- {"return": "abcdefgh"}
557
558EQMP
559
560 {
561 .name = "xen-save-devices-state",
562 .args_type = "filename:F",
563 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_xen_save_devices_state,
564 },
565
566SQMP
567xen-save-devices-state
568-------
569
570Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
571of the VM are not saved by this command.
572
573Arguments:
574
575- "filename": the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
576data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
577format.
578
579Example:
580
581-> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
582 "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
583<- { "return": {} }
584
585EQMP
586
587 {
588 .name = "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
589 .args_type = "enable:b",
590 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_xen_set_global_dirty_log,
591 },
592
593SQMP
594xen-set-global-dirty-log
595-------
596
597Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
598
599Arguments:
600
601- "enable": Enable it or disable it.
602
603Example:
604
605-> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
606 "arguments": { "enable": true } }
607<- { "return": {} }
608
609EQMP
610
611 {
612 .name = "migrate",
613 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,uri:s",
614 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate,
615 },
616
617SQMP
618migrate
619-------
620
621Migrate to URI.
622
623Arguments:
624
625- "blk": block migration, full disk copy (json-bool, optional)
626- "inc": incremental disk copy (json-bool, optional)
627- "uri": Destination URI (json-string)
628
629Example:
630
631-> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
632<- { "return": {} }
633
634Notes:
635
636(1) The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
637 and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
638(2) All boolean arguments default to false
639(3) The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
640 be used
641
642EQMP
643
644 {
645 .name = "migrate_cancel",
646 .args_type = "",
647 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_cancel,
648 },
649
650SQMP
651migrate_cancel
652--------------
653
654Cancel the current migration.
655
656Arguments: None.
657
658Example:
659
660-> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
661<- { "return": {} }
662
663EQMP
664{
665 .name = "migrate-set-cache-size",
666 .args_type = "value:o",
667 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_cache_size,
668 },
669
670SQMP
671migrate-set-cache-size
672----------------------
673
674Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration, the cache size will be rounded
675down to the nearest power of 2
676
677Arguments:
678
679- "value": cache size in bytes (json-int)
680
681Example:
682
683-> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
684<- { "return": {} }
685
686EQMP
687 {
688 .name = "query-migrate-cache-size",
689 .args_type = "",
690 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate_cache_size,
691 },
692
693SQMP
694query-migrate-cache-size
695------------------------
696
697Show cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
698
699returns a json-object with the following information:
700- "size" : json-int
701
702Example:
703
704-> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
705<- { "return": 67108864 }
706
707EQMP
708
709 {
710 .name = "migrate_set_speed",
711 .args_type = "value:o",
712 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_speed,
713 },
714
715SQMP
716migrate_set_speed
717-----------------
718
719Set maximum speed for migrations.
720
721Arguments:
722
723- "value": maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int)
724
725Example:
726
727-> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
728<- { "return": {} }
729
730EQMP
731
732 {
733 .name = "migrate_set_downtime",
734 .args_type = "value:T",
735 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_downtime,
736 },
737
738SQMP
739migrate_set_downtime
740--------------------
741
742Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
743
744Arguments:
745
746- "value": maximum downtime (json-number)
747
748Example:
749
750-> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
751<- { "return": {} }
752
753EQMP
754
755 {
756 .name = "client_migrate_info",
757 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
758 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
759 .help = "send migration info to spice/vnc client",
760 .user_print = monitor_user_noop,
761 .mhandler.cmd_async = client_migrate_info,
762 .flags = MONITOR_CMD_ASYNC,
763 },
764
765SQMP
766client_migrate_info
767------------------
768
769Set the spice/vnc connection info for the migration target. The spice/vnc
770server will ask the spice/vnc client to automatically reconnect using the
771new parameters (if specified) once the vm migration finished successfully.
772
773Arguments:
774
775- "protocol": protocol: "spice" or "vnc" (json-string)
776- "hostname": migration target hostname (json-string)
777- "port": spice/vnc tcp port for plaintext channels (json-int, optional)
778- "tls-port": spice tcp port for tls-secured channels (json-int, optional)
779- "cert-subject": server certificate subject (json-string, optional)
780
781Example:
782
783-> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
784 "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
785 "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
786 "port": 1234 } }
787<- { "return": {} }
788
789EQMP
790
791 {
792 .name = "dump-guest-memory",
793 .args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
794 .params = "-p protocol [begin] [length] [format]",
795 .help = "dump guest memory to file",
796 .user_print = monitor_user_noop,
797 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_dump_guest_memory,
798 },
799
800SQMP
801dump
802
803
804Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
805
806Arguments:
807
808- "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
809- "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
810 descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
811- "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
812 with length together (json-int)
813- "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
814 with begin together (json-int)
815- "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
816 elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
817 conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
818
819Example:
820
821-> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
822<- { "return": {} }
823
824Notes:
825
826(1) All boolean arguments default to false
827
828EQMP
829
830 {
831 .name = "query-dump-guest-memory-capability",
832 .args_type = "",
833 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_dump_guest_memory_capability,
834 },
835
836SQMP
837query-dump-guest-memory-capability
838----------
839
840Show available formats for 'dump-guest-memory'
841
842Example:
843
844-> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
845<- { "return": { "formats":
846 ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
847
848EQMP
849
850 {
851 .name = "netdev_add",
852 .args_type = "netdev:O",
853 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_netdev_add,
854 },
855
856SQMP
857netdev_add
858----------
859
860Add host network device.
861
862Arguments:
863
864- "type": the device type, "tap", "user", ... (json-string)
865- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
866- device options
867
868Example:
869
870-> { "execute": "netdev_add", "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1" } }
871<- { "return": {} }
872
873Note: The supported device options are the same ones supported by the '-netdev'
874 command-line argument, which are listed in the '-help' output or QEMU's
875 manual
876
877EQMP
878
879 {
880 .name = "netdev_del",
881 .args_type = "id:s",
882 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_netdev_del,
883 },
884
885SQMP
886netdev_del
887----------
888
889Remove host network device.
890
891Arguments:
892
893- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
894
895Example:
896
897-> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
898<- { "return": {} }
899
900
901EQMP
902
903 {
904 .name = "object-add",
905 .args_type = "qom-type:s,id:s,props:q?",
906 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_object_add,
907 },
908
909SQMP
910object-add
911----------
912
913Create QOM object.
914
915Arguments:
916
917- "qom-type": the object's QOM type, i.e. the class name (json-string)
918- "id": the object's ID, must be unique (json-string)
919- "props": a dictionary of object property values (optional, json-dict)
920
921Example:
922
923-> { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
924 "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
925<- { "return": {} }
926
927EQMP
928
929 {
930 .name = "object-del",
931 .args_type = "id:s",
932 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_object_del,
933 },
934
935SQMP
936object-del
937----------
938
939Remove QOM object.
940
941Arguments:
942
943- "id": the object's ID (json-string)
944
945Example:
946
947-> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
948<- { "return": {} }
949
950
951EQMP
952
953
954 {
955 .name = "block_resize",
956 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,size:o",
957 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_resize,
958 },
959
960SQMP
961block_resize
962------------
963
964Resize a block image while a guest is running.
965
966Arguments:
967
968- "device": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
969- "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
970- "size": new size
971
972Example:
973
974-> { "execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
975<- { "return": {} }
976
977EQMP
978
979 {
980 .name = "block-stream",
981 .args_type = "device:B,base:s?,speed:o?,backing-file:s?,on-error:s?",
982 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_stream,
983 },
984
985 {
986 .name = "block-commit",
987 .args_type = "device:B,base:s?,top:s?,backing-file:s?,speed:o?",
988 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_commit,
989 },
990
991SQMP
992block-commit
993------------
994
995Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., writes
996data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
997
998Arguments:
999
1000- "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1001- "base": The file name of the backing image to write data into.
1002 If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
1003 (json-string, optional)
1004- "top": The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
1005 which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1006 not specified, this is the active layer. (json-string, optional)
1007
1008- backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1009 image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer,
1010 specifying a backing file string is an error. This
1011 filename is not validated.
1012
1013 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1014 resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1015 HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1016 question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1017
1018 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1019 the backing file string to use, or error out if
1020 there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1021 when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1022 filename or protocol.
1023 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1024
1025 If top == base, that is an error.
1026 If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
1027 user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
1028 command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
1029
1030 If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
1031 will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is
1032 smaller than the base image, the base will not be
1033 truncated. If you want the base image size to match the
1034 size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
1035 yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1036 (json-string)
1037- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1038
1039
1040Example:
1041
1042-> { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1043 "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1044<- { "return": {} }
1045
1046EQMP
1047
1048 {
1049 .name = "drive-backup",
1050 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,format:s?,"
1051 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1052 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_drive_backup,
1053 },
1054
1055SQMP
1056drive-backup
1057------------
1058
1059Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
1060status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1061query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1062The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1063block-job-cancel command.
1064
1065Arguments:
1066
1067- "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1068 (json-string)
1069- "target": the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a
1070 device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1071 destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1072 (json-string)
1073- "format": the format of the new destination, default is to probe if 'mode' is
1074 'existing', else the format of the source
1075 (json-string, optional)
1076- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1077 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1078 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1079 (MirrorSyncMode).
1080- "mode": whether and how QEMU should create a new image
1081 (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1082- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1083- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1084 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1085 if the block device supports io-status.
1086 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1087- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1088 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1089 a different block device than device).
1090 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1091
1092Example:
1093-> { "execute": "drive-backup", "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1094 "sync": "full",
1095 "target": "backup.img" } }
1096<- { "return": {} }
1097EQMP
1098
1099 {
1100 .name = "block-job-set-speed",
1101 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o",
1102 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_set_speed,
1103 },
1104
1105 {
1106 .name = "block-job-cancel",
1107 .args_type = "device:B,force:b?",
1108 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_cancel,
1109 },
1110 {
1111 .name = "block-job-pause",
1112 .args_type = "device:B",
1113 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_pause,
1114 },
1115 {
1116 .name = "block-job-resume",
1117 .args_type = "device:B",
1118 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_resume,
1119 },
1120 {
1121 .name = "block-job-complete",
1122 .args_type = "device:B",
1123 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_complete,
1124 },
1125 {
1126 .name = "transaction",
1127 .args_type = "actions:q",
1128 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_transaction,
1129 },
1130
1131SQMP
1132transaction
1133-----------
1134
1135Atomically operate on one or more block devices. The only supported operations
1136for now are drive-backup, internal and external snapshotting. A list of
1137dictionaries is accepted, that contains the actions to be performed.
1138If there is any failure performing any of the operations, all operations
1139for the group are abandoned.
1140
1141For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
1142the new snapshot, and the format. The default format, if not specified, is
1143qcow2.
1144
1145Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
1146contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
1147an externally-created file. In the latter case, you should ensure that
1148the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
1149perform any meaningful check. Typically this is achieved by using the
1150current image file as the backing file for the new image.
1151
1152On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
1153
1154For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
1155name. If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
1156be rejected. Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
1157and sheepdog.
1158
1159On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
1160transaction. When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
1161it later with qemu-img or other command.
1162
1163Arguments:
1164
1165actions array:
1166 - "type": the operation to perform. The only supported
1167 value is "blockdev-snapshot-sync". (json-string)
1168 - "data": a dictionary. The contents depend on the value
1169 of "type". When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-sync":
1170 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1171 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1172 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1173 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1174 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1175 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1176 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1177 When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync":
1178 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1179 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1180
1181Example:
1182
1183-> { "execute": "transaction",
1184 "arguments": { "actions": [
1185 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
1186 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
1187 "format": "qcow2" } },
1188 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
1189 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1190 "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
1191 "mode": "existing",
1192 "format": "qcow2" } },
1193 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
1194 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1195 "mode": "existing",
1196 "format": "qcow2" } },
1197 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
1198 "device": "ide-hd2",
1199 "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
1200<- { "return": {} }
1201
1202EQMP
1203
1204 {
1205 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1206 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,snapshot-file:s,snapshot-node-name:s?,format:s?,mode:s?",
1207 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_snapshot_sync,
1208 },
1209
1210SQMP
1211blockdev-snapshot-sync
1212----------------------
1213
1214Synchronous snapshot of a block device. snapshot-file specifies the
1215target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the
1216snapshot will be created in the existing file/device. If does not
1217exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1218snapshot image, default is qcow2.
1219
1220Arguments:
1221
1222- "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1223- "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1224- "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1225- "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1226- "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1227 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1228- "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1229
1230Example:
1231
1232-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1233 "snapshot-file":
1234 "/some/place/my-image",
1235 "format": "qcow2" } }
1236<- { "return": {} }
1237
1238EQMP
1239
1240 {
1241 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1242 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1243 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync,
1244 },
1245
1246SQMP
1247blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
1248-------------------------------
1249
1250Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1251image used supports it. If the name is an empty string, or a snapshot with
1252name already exists, the operation will fail.
1253
1254Arguments:
1255
1256- "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1257- "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1258
1259Example:
1260
1261-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1262 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1263 "name": "snapshot0" }
1264 }
1265<- { "return": {} }
1266
1267EQMP
1268
1269 {
1270 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1271 .args_type = "device:B,id:s?,name:s?",
1272 .mhandler.cmd_new =
1273 qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync,
1274 },
1275
1276SQMP
1277blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
1278--------------------------------------
1279
1280Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1281image used supports it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or both. One
1282of name or id is required. If the snapshot is not found, the operation will
1283fail.
1284
1285Arguments:
1286
1287- "device": device name (json-string)
1288- "id": ID of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1289- "name": name of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1290
1291Example:
1292
1293-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1294 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1295 "name": "snapshot0" }
1296 }
1297<- { "return": {
1298 "id": "1",
1299 "name": "snapshot0",
1300 "vm-state-size": 0,
1301 "date-sec": 1000012,
1302 "date-nsec": 10,
1303 "vm-clock-sec": 100,
1304 "vm-clock-nsec": 20
1305 }
1306 }
1307
1308EQMP
1309
1310 {
1311 .name = "drive-mirror",
1312 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,format:s?,"
1313 "node-name:s?,replaces:s?,"
1314 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?,"
1315 "granularity:i?,buf-size:i?",
1316 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_drive_mirror,
1317 },
1318
1319SQMP
1320drive-mirror
1321------------
1322
1323Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1324specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is
1325a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If it does not
1326exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1327mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', else the format
1328of the source.
1329
1330Arguments:
1331
1332- "device": device name to operate on (json-string)
1333- "target": name of new image file (json-string)
1334- "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1335- "node-name": the name of the new block driver state in the node graph
1336 (json-string, optional)
1337- "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
1338 (json-string, optional)
1339- "mode": how an image file should be created into the target
1340 file/device (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1341- "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
1342 (json-int)
1343- "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
1344- "buf_size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
1345 (json-int, default 10M)
1346- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1347 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1348 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1349 (MirrorSyncMode).
1350- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
1351 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1352- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
1353 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1354
1355The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
1356between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
1357does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
1358is 65536.
1359
1360
1361Example:
1362
1363-> { "execute": "drive-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1364 "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1365 "sync": "full",
1366 "format": "qcow2" } }
1367<- { "return": {} }
1368
1369EQMP
1370
1371 {
1372 .name = "change-backing-file",
1373 .args_type = "device:s,image-node-name:s,backing-file:s",
1374 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_change_backing_file,
1375 },
1376
1377SQMP
1378change-backing-file
1379-------------------
1380Since: 2.1
1381
1382Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not cause
1383QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename (it may,
1384however, perform a reopen to change permissions from r/o -> r/w -> r/o,
1385if needed). The new backing file string is written into the image file
1386metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are updated.
1387
1388Arguments:
1389
1390- "image-node-name": The name of the block driver state node of the
1391 image to modify. The "device" is argument is used to
1392 verify "image-node-name" is in the chain described by
1393 "device".
1394 (json-string, optional)
1395
1396- "device": The name of the device.
1397 (json-string)
1398
1399- "backing-file": The string to write as the backing file. This string is
1400 not validated, so care should be taken when specifying
1401 the string or the image chain may not be able to be
1402 reopened again.
1403 (json-string)
1404
1405Returns: Nothing on success
1406 If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1407
1408EQMP
1409
1410 {
1411 .name = "balloon",
1412 .args_type = "value:M",
1413 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_balloon,
1414 },
1415
1416SQMP
1417balloon
1418-------
1419
1420Request VM to change its memory allocation (in bytes).
1421
1422Arguments:
1423
1424- "value": New memory allocation (json-int)
1425
1426Example:
1427
1428-> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
1429<- { "return": {} }
1430
1431EQMP
1432
1433 {
1434 .name = "set_link",
1435 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1436 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_set_link,
1437 },
1438
1439SQMP
1440set_link
1441--------
1442
1443Change the link status of a network adapter.
1444
1445Arguments:
1446
1447- "name": network device name (json-string)
1448- "up": status is up (json-bool)
1449
1450Example:
1451
1452-> { "execute": "set_link", "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
1453<- { "return": {} }
1454
1455EQMP
1456
1457 {
1458 .name = "getfd",
1459 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1460 .params = "getfd name",
1461 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
1462 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_getfd,
1463 },
1464
1465SQMP
1466getfd
1467-----
1468
1469Receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name.
1470
1471Arguments:
1472
1473- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1474
1475Example:
1476
1477-> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1478<- { "return": {} }
1479
1480Notes:
1481
1482(1) If the name specified by the "fdname" argument already exists,
1483 the file descriptor assigned to it will be closed and replaced
1484 by the received file descriptor.
1485(2) The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the file
1486 descriptor when it is no longer needed.
1487
1488EQMP
1489
1490 {
1491 .name = "closefd",
1492 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1493 .params = "closefd name",
1494 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
1495 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_closefd,
1496 },
1497
1498SQMP
1499closefd
1500-------
1501
1502Close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights.
1503
1504Arguments:
1505
1506- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1507
1508Example:
1509
1510-> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1511<- { "return": {} }
1512
1513EQMP
1514
1515 {
1516 .name = "add-fd",
1517 .args_type = "fdset-id:i?,opaque:s?",
1518 .params = "add-fd fdset-id opaque",
1519 .help = "Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set",
1520 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_add_fd,
1521 },
1522
1523SQMP
1524add-fd
1525-------
1526
1527Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set.
1528
1529Arguments:
1530
1531- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to.
1532 (json-int, optional)
1533- "opaque": A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
1534 (json-string, optional)
1535
1536Return a json-object with the following information:
1537
1538- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the fd was added to. (json-int)
1539- "fd": The file descriptor that was received via SCM rights and added to the
1540 fd set. (json-int)
1541
1542Example:
1543
1544-> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
1545<- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1546
1547Notes:
1548
1549(1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1550(2) If "fdset-id" is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
1551
1552EQMP
1553
1554 {
1555 .name = "remove-fd",
1556 .args_type = "fdset-id:i,fd:i?",
1557 .params = "remove-fd fdset-id fd",
1558 .help = "Remove a file descriptor from an fd set",
1559 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_remove_fd,
1560 },
1561
1562SQMP
1563remove-fd
1564---------
1565
1566Remove a file descriptor from an fd set.
1567
1568Arguments:
1569
1570- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the file descriptor belongs to.
1571 (json-int)
1572- "fd": The file descriptor that is to be removed. (json-int, optional)
1573
1574Example:
1575
1576-> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1577<- { "return": {} }
1578
1579Notes:
1580
1581(1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1582(2) If "fd" is not specified, all file descriptors in "fdset-id" will be
1583 removed.
1584
1585EQMP
1586
1587 {
1588 .name = "query-fdsets",
1589 .args_type = "",
1590 .help = "Return information describing all fd sets",
1591 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_fdsets,
1592 },
1593
1594SQMP
1595query-fdsets
1596-------------
1597
1598Return information describing all fd sets.
1599
1600Arguments: None
1601
1602Example:
1603
1604-> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
1605<- { "return": [
1606 {
1607 "fds": [
1608 {
1609 "fd": 30,
1610 "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
1611 },
1612 {
1613 "fd": 24,
1614 "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
1615 }
1616 ],
1617 "fdset-id": 1
1618 },
1619 {
1620 "fds": [
1621 {
1622 "fd": 28
1623 },
1624 {
1625 "fd": 29
1626 }
1627 ],
1628 "fdset-id": 0
1629 }
1630 ]
1631 }
1632
1633Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1634
1635EQMP
1636
1637 {
1638 .name = "block_passwd",
1639 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,password:s",
1640 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_passwd,
1641 },
1642
1643SQMP
1644block_passwd
1645------------
1646
1647Set the password of encrypted block devices.
1648
1649Arguments:
1650
1651- "device": device name (json-string)
1652- "node-name": name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
1653- "password": password (json-string)
1654
1655Example:
1656
1657-> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
1658 "password": "12345" } }
1659<- { "return": {} }
1660
1661EQMP
1662
1663 {
1664 .name = "block_set_io_throttle",
1665 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l,bps_max:l?,bps_rd_max:l?,bps_wr_max:l?,iops_max:l?,iops_rd_max:l?,iops_wr_max:l?,iops_size:l?",
1666 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_set_io_throttle,
1667 },
1668
1669SQMP
1670block_set_io_throttle
1671------------
1672
1673Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
1674
1675Arguments:
1676
1677- "device": device name (json-string)
1678- "bps": total throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
1679- "bps_rd": read throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
1680- "bps_wr": write throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
1681- "iops": total I/O operations per second (json-int)
1682- "iops_rd": read I/O operations per second (json-int)
1683- "iops_wr": write I/O operations per second (json-int)
1684- "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
1685- "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
1686- "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
1687- "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
1688- "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
1689- "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
1690- "iops_size": I/O size in bytes when limiting (json-int)
1691
1692Example:
1693
1694-> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1695 "bps": 1000000,
1696 "bps_rd": 0,
1697 "bps_wr": 0,
1698 "iops": 0,
1699 "iops_rd": 0,
1700 "iops_wr": 0,
1701 "bps_max": 8000000,
1702 "bps_rd_max": 0,
1703 "bps_wr_max": 0,
1704 "iops_max": 0,
1705 "iops_rd_max": 0,
1706 "iops_wr_max": 0,
1707 "iops_size": 0 } }
1708<- { "return": {} }
1709
1710EQMP
1711
1712 {
1713 .name = "set_password",
1714 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
1715 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_set_password,
1716 },
1717
1718SQMP
1719set_password
1720------------
1721
1722Set the password for vnc/spice protocols.
1723
1724Arguments:
1725
1726- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
1727- "password": password (json-string)
1728- "connected": [ keep | disconnect | fail ] (josn-string, optional)
1729
1730Example:
1731
1732-> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
1733 "password": "secret" } }
1734<- { "return": {} }
1735
1736EQMP
1737
1738 {
1739 .name = "expire_password",
1740 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s",
1741 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_expire_password,
1742 },
1743
1744SQMP
1745expire_password
1746---------------
1747
1748Set the password expire time for vnc/spice protocols.
1749
1750Arguments:
1751
1752- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
1753- "time": [ now | never | +secs | secs ] (json-string)
1754
1755Example:
1756
1757-> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
1758 "time": "+60" } }
1759<- { "return": {} }
1760
1761EQMP
1762
1763 {
1764 .name = "add_client",
1765 .args_type = "protocol:s,fdname:s,skipauth:b?,tls:b?",
1766 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_add_client,
1767 },
1768
1769SQMP
1770add_client
1771----------
1772
1773Add a graphics client
1774
1775Arguments:
1776
1777- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
1778- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1779- "skipauth": whether to skip authentication (json-bool, optional)
1780- "tls": whether to perform TLS (json-bool, optional)
1781
1782Example:
1783
1784-> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
1785 "fdname": "myclient" } }
1786<- { "return": {} }
1787
1788EQMP
1789 {
1790 .name = "qmp_capabilities",
1791 .args_type = "",
1792 .params = "",
1793 .help = "enable QMP capabilities",
1794 .user_print = monitor_user_noop,
1795 .mhandler.cmd_new = do_qmp_capabilities,
1796 },
1797
1798SQMP
1799qmp_capabilities
1800----------------
1801
1802Enable QMP capabilities.
1803
1804Arguments: None.
1805
1806Example:
1807
1808-> { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
1809<- { "return": {} }
1810
1811Note: This command must be issued before issuing any other command.
1812
1813EQMP
1814
1815 {
1816 .name = "human-monitor-command",
1817 .args_type = "command-line:s,cpu-index:i?",
1818 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_human_monitor_command,
1819 },
1820
1821SQMP
1822human-monitor-command
1823---------------------
1824
1825Execute a Human Monitor command.
1826
1827Arguments:
1828
1829- command-line: the command name and its arguments, just like the
1830 Human Monitor's shell (json-string)
1831- cpu-index: select the CPU number to be used by commands which access CPU
1832 data, like 'info registers'. The Monitor selects CPU 0 if this
1833 argument is not provided (json-int, optional)
1834
1835Example:
1836
1837-> { "execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
1838<- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
1839
1840Notes:
1841
1842(1) The Human Monitor is NOT an stable interface, this means that command
1843 names, arguments and responses can change or be removed at ANY time.
1844 Applications that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
1845 use this command
1846
1847(2) Limitations:
1848
1849 o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
1850 on state information (such as getfd) might not work
1851
1852 o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
1853 device is encrypted) don't currently work
1854
18553. Query Commands
1856=================
1857
1858HXCOMM Each query command below is inside a SQMP/EQMP section, do NOT change
1859HXCOMM this! We will possibly move query commands definitions inside those
1860HXCOMM sections, just like regular commands.
1861
1862EQMP
1863
1864SQMP
1865query-version
1866-------------
1867
1868Show QEMU version.
1869
1870Return a json-object with the following information:
1871
1872- "qemu": A json-object containing three integer values:
1873 - "major": QEMU's major version (json-int)
1874 - "minor": QEMU's minor version (json-int)
1875 - "micro": QEMU's micro version (json-int)
1876- "package": package's version (json-string)
1877
1878Example:
1879
1880-> { "execute": "query-version" }
1881<- {
1882 "return":{
1883 "qemu":{
1884 "major":0,
1885 "minor":11,
1886 "micro":5
1887 },
1888 "package":""
1889 }
1890 }
1891
1892EQMP
1893
1894 {
1895 .name = "query-version",
1896 .args_type = "",
1897 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_version,
1898 },
1899
1900SQMP
1901query-commands
1902--------------
1903
1904List QMP available commands.
1905
1906Each command is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
1907of all commands.
1908
1909Each json-object contain:
1910
1911- "name": command's name (json-string)
1912
1913Example:
1914
1915-> { "execute": "query-commands" }
1916<- {
1917 "return":[
1918 {
1919 "name":"query-balloon"
1920 },
1921 {
1922 "name":"system_powerdown"
1923 }
1924 ]
1925 }
1926
1927Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
1928
1929EQMP
1930
1931 {
1932 .name = "query-commands",
1933 .args_type = "",
1934 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_commands,
1935 },
1936
1937SQMP
1938query-events
1939--------------
1940
1941List QMP available events.
1942
1943Each event is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
1944of all events.
1945
1946Each json-object contains:
1947
1948- "name": event's name (json-string)
1949
1950Example:
1951
1952-> { "execute": "query-events" }
1953<- {
1954 "return":[
1955 {
1956 "name":"SHUTDOWN"
1957 },
1958 {
1959 "name":"RESET"
1960 }
1961 ]
1962 }
1963
1964Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
1965
1966EQMP
1967
1968 {
1969 .name = "query-events",
1970 .args_type = "",
1971 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_events,
1972 },
1973
1974SQMP
1975query-chardev
1976-------------
1977
1978Each device is represented by a json-object. The returned value is a json-array
1979of all devices.
1980
1981Each json-object contain the following:
1982
1983- "label": device's label (json-string)
1984- "filename": device's file (json-string)
1985- "frontend-open": open/closed state of the frontend device attached to this
1986 backend (json-bool)
1987
1988Example:
1989
1990-> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
1991<- {
1992 "return": [
1993 {
1994 "label": "charchannel0",
1995 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
1996 "frontend-open": false
1997 },
1998 {
1999 "label": "charmonitor",
2000 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
2001 "frontend-open": true
2002 },
2003 {
2004 "label": "charserial0",
2005 "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
2006 "frontend-open": true
2007 }
2008 ]
2009 }
2010
2011EQMP
2012
2013 {
2014 .name = "query-chardev",
2015 .args_type = "",
2016 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_chardev,
2017 },
2018
2019SQMP
2020query-chardev-backends
2021-------------
2022
2023List available character device backends.
2024
2025Each backend is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2026of all backends.
2027
2028Each json-object contains:
2029
2030- "name": backend name (json-string)
2031
2032Example:
2033
2034-> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
2035<- {
2036 "return":[
2037 {
2038 "name":"udp"
2039 },
2040 {
2041 "name":"tcp"
2042 },
2043 {
2044 "name":"unix"
2045 },
2046 {
2047 "name":"spiceport"
2048 }
2049 ]
2050 }
2051
2052EQMP
2053
2054 {
2055 .name = "query-chardev-backends",
2056 .args_type = "",
2057 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_chardev_backends,
2058 },
2059
2060SQMP
2061query-block
2062-----------
2063
2064Show the block devices.
2065
2066Each block device information is stored in a json-object and the returned value
2067is a json-array of all devices.
2068
2069Each json-object contain the following:
2070
2071- "device": device name (json-string)
2072- "type": device type (json-string)
2073 - deprecated, retained for backward compatibility
2074 - Possible values: "unknown"
2075- "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise (json-bool)
2076- "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise (json-bool)
2077- "tray_open": only present if removable, true if the device has a tray,
2078 and it is open (json-bool)
2079- "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a json-object
2080 containing the following:
2081 - "file": device file name (json-string)
2082 - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise (json-bool)
2083 - "drv": driver format name (json-string)
2084 - Possible values: "blkdebug", "bochs", "cloop", "dmg",
2085 "file", "file", "ftp", "ftps", "host_cdrom",
2086 "host_device", "host_floppy", "http", "https",
2087 "nbd", "parallels", "qcow", "qcow2", "raw",
2088 "tftp", "vdi", "vmdk", "vpc", "vvfat"
2089 - "backing_file": backing file name (json-string, optional)
2090 - "backing_file_depth": number of files in the backing file chain (json-int)
2091 - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2092 - "bps": limit total bytes per second (json-int)
2093 - "bps_rd": limit read bytes per second (json-int)
2094 - "bps_wr": limit write bytes per second (json-int)
2095 - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
2096 - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
2097 - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
2098 - "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
2099 - "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
2100 - "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
2101 - "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
2102 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
2103 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
2104 - "iops_size": I/O size when limiting by iops (json-int)
2105 - "detect_zeroes": detect and optimize zero writing (json-string)
2106 - Possible values: "off", "on", "unmap"
2107 - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
2108 the following:
2109 - "filename": image file name (json-string)
2110 - "format": image format (json-string)
2111 - "virtual-size": image capacity in bytes (json-int)
2112 - "dirty-flag": true if image is not cleanly closed, not present
2113 means clean (json-bool, optional)
2114 - "actual-size": actual size on disk in bytes of the image, not
2115 present when image does not support thin
2116 provision (json-int, optional)
2117 - "cluster-size": size of a cluster in bytes, not present if image
2118 format does not support it (json-int, optional)
2119 - "encrypted": true if the image is encrypted, not present means
2120 false or the image format does not support
2121 encryption (json-bool, optional)
2122 - "backing_file": backing file name, not present means no backing
2123 file is used or the image format does not
2124 support backing file chain
2125 (json-string, optional)
2126 - "full-backing-filename": full path of the backing file, not
2127 present if it equals backing_file or no
2128 backing file is used
2129 (json-string, optional)
2130 - "backing-filename-format": the format of the backing file, not
2131 present means unknown or no backing
2132 file (json-string, optional)
2133 - "snapshots": the internal snapshot info, it is an optional list
2134 of json-object containing the following:
2135 - "id": unique snapshot id (json-string)
2136 - "name": snapshot name (json-string)
2137 - "vm-state-size": size of the VM state in bytes (json-int)
2138 - "date-sec": UTC date of the snapshot in seconds (json-int)
2139 - "date-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used with
2140 date-sec (json-int)
2141 - "vm-clock-sec": VM clock relative to boot in seconds
2142 (json-int)
2143 - "vm-clock-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used
2144 with vm-clock-sec (json-int)
2145 - "backing-image": the detail of the backing image, it is an
2146 optional json-object only present when a
2147 backing image present for this image
2148
2149- "io-status": I/O operation status, only present if the device supports it
2150 and the VM is configured to stop on errors. It's always reset
2151 to "ok" when the "cont" command is issued (json_string, optional)
2152 - Possible values: "ok", "failed", "nospace"
2153
2154Example:
2155
2156-> { "execute": "query-block" }
2157<- {
2158 "return":[
2159 {
2160 "io-status": "ok",
2161 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2162 "locked":false,
2163 "removable":false,
2164 "inserted":{
2165 "ro":false,
2166 "drv":"qcow2",
2167 "encrypted":false,
2168 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
2169 "backing_file_depth":1,
2170 "bps":1000000,
2171 "bps_rd":0,
2172 "bps_wr":0,
2173 "iops":1000000,
2174 "iops_rd":0,
2175 "iops_wr":0,
2176 "bps_max": 8000000,
2177 "bps_rd_max": 0,
2178 "bps_wr_max": 0,
2179 "iops_max": 0,
2180 "iops_rd_max": 0,
2181 "iops_wr_max": 0,
2182 "iops_size": 0,
2183 "detect_zeroes": "on",
2184 "image":{
2185 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
2186 "format":"qcow2",
2187 "virtual-size":2048000,
2188 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
2189 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2190 "backing-filename-format:"qcow2",
2191 "snapshots":[
2192 {
2193 "id": "1",
2194 "name": "snapshot1",
2195 "vm-state-size": 0,
2196 "date-sec": 10000200,
2197 "date-nsec": 12,
2198 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
2199 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
2200 }
2201 ],
2202 "backing-image":{
2203 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2204 "format":"qcow2",
2205 "virtual-size":2048000
2206 }
2207 }
2208 },
2209 "type":"unknown"
2210 },
2211 {
2212 "io-status": "ok",
2213 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2214 "locked":false,
2215 "removable":true,
2216 "type":"unknown"
2217 },
2218 {
2219 "device":"floppy0",
2220 "locked":false,
2221 "removable":true,
2222 "type":"unknown"
2223 },
2224 {
2225 "device":"sd0",
2226 "locked":false,
2227 "removable":true,
2228 "type":"unknown"
2229 }
2230 ]
2231 }
2232
2233EQMP
2234
2235 {
2236 .name = "query-block",
2237 .args_type = "",
2238 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_block,
2239 },
2240
2241SQMP
2242query-blockstats
2243----------------
2244
2245Show block device statistics.
2246
2247Each device statistic information is stored in a json-object and the returned
2248value is a json-array of all devices.
2249
2250Each json-object contain the following:
2251
2252- "device": device name (json-string)
2253- "stats": A json-object with the statistics information, it contains:
2254 - "rd_bytes": bytes read (json-int)
2255 - "wr_bytes": bytes written (json-int)
2256 - "rd_operations": read operations (json-int)
2257 - "wr_operations": write operations (json-int)
2258 - "flush_operations": cache flush operations (json-int)
2259 - "wr_total_time_ns": total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2260 - "rd_total_time_ns": total time spend on reads in nano-seconds (json-int)
2261 - "flush_total_time_ns": total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2262 - "wr_highest_offset": Highest offset of a sector written since the
2263 BlockDriverState has been opened (json-int)
2264- "parent": Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
2265 protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
2266 no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
2267 (json-object, optional)
2268
2269Example:
2270
2271-> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
2272<- {
2273 "return":[
2274 {
2275 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2276 "parent":{
2277 "stats":{
2278 "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
2279 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2280 "wr_operations":751,
2281 "rd_bytes":122567168,
2282 "rd_operations":36772
2283 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2284 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2285 "flush_total_times_ns":49653
2286 "flush_operations":61,
2287 }
2288 },
2289 "stats":{
2290 "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
2291 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2292 "wr_operations":692,
2293 "rd_bytes":122739200,
2294 "rd_operations":36604
2295 "flush_operations":51,
2296 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2297 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2298 "flush_total_times_ns":49653
2299 }
2300 },
2301 {
2302 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2303 "stats":{
2304 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2305 "wr_bytes":0,
2306 "wr_operations":0,
2307 "rd_bytes":0,
2308 "rd_operations":0
2309 "flush_operations":0,
2310 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2311 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2312 "flush_total_times_ns":0
2313 }
2314 },
2315 {
2316 "device":"floppy0",
2317 "stats":{
2318 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2319 "wr_bytes":0,
2320 "wr_operations":0,
2321 "rd_bytes":0,
2322 "rd_operations":0
2323 "flush_operations":0,
2324 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2325 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2326 "flush_total_times_ns":0
2327 }
2328 },
2329 {
2330 "device":"sd0",
2331 "stats":{
2332 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2333 "wr_bytes":0,
2334 "wr_operations":0,
2335 "rd_bytes":0,
2336 "rd_operations":0
2337 "flush_operations":0,
2338 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2339 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2340 "flush_total_times_ns":0
2341 }
2342 }
2343 ]
2344 }
2345
2346EQMP
2347
2348 {
2349 .name = "query-blockstats",
2350 .args_type = "query-nodes:b?",
2351 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_blockstats,
2352 },
2353
2354SQMP
2355query-cpus
2356----------
2357
2358Show CPU information.
2359
2360Return a json-array. Each CPU is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2361
2362- "CPU": CPU index (json-int)
2363- "current": true if this is the current CPU, false otherwise (json-bool)
2364- "halted": true if the cpu is halted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2365- Current program counter. The key's name depends on the architecture:
2366 "pc": i386/x86_64 (json-int)
2367 "nip": PPC (json-int)
2368 "pc" and "npc": sparc (json-int)
2369 "PC": mips (json-int)
2370- "thread_id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2371
2372Example:
2373
2374-> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
2375<- {
2376 "return":[
2377 {
2378 "CPU":0,
2379 "current":true,
2380 "halted":false,
2381 "pc":3227107138
2382 "thread_id":3134
2383 },
2384 {
2385 "CPU":1,
2386 "current":false,
2387 "halted":true,
2388 "pc":7108165
2389 "thread_id":3135
2390 }
2391 ]
2392 }
2393
2394EQMP
2395
2396 {
2397 .name = "query-cpus",
2398 .args_type = "",
2399 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_cpus,
2400 },
2401
2402SQMP
2403query-iothreads
2404---------------
2405
2406Returns a list of information about each iothread.
2407
2408Note this list excludes the QEMU main loop thread, which is not declared
2409using the -object iothread command-line option. It is always the main thread
2410of the process.
2411
2412Return a json-array. Each iothread is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2413
2414- "id": name of iothread (json-str)
2415- "thread-id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2416
2417Example:
2418
2419-> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
2420<- {
2421 "return":[
2422 {
2423 "id":"iothread0",
2424 "thread-id":3134
2425 },
2426 {
2427 "id":"iothread1",
2428 "thread-id":3135
2429 }
2430 ]
2431 }
2432
2433EQMP
2434
2435 {
2436 .name = "query-iothreads",
2437 .args_type = "",
2438 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_iothreads,
2439 },
2440
2441SQMP
2442query-pci
2443---------
2444
2445PCI buses and devices information.
2446
2447The returned value is a json-array of all buses. Each bus is represented by
2448a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of all PCI devices attached
2449to it. Each device is represented by a json-object.
2450
2451The bus json-object contains the following:
2452
2453- "bus": bus number (json-int)
2454- "devices": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
2455 PCI device
2456
2457The PCI device json-object contains the following:
2458
2459- "bus": identical to the parent's bus number (json-int)
2460- "slot": slot number (json-int)
2461- "function": function number (json-int)
2462- "class_info": a json-object containing:
2463 - "desc": device class description (json-string, optional)
2464 - "class": device class number (json-int)
2465- "id": a json-object containing:
2466 - "device": device ID (json-int)
2467 - "vendor": vendor ID (json-int)
2468- "irq": device's IRQ if assigned (json-int, optional)
2469- "qdev_id": qdev id string (json-string)
2470- "pci_bridge": It's a json-object, only present if this device is a
2471 PCI bridge, contains:
2472 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
2473 - "secondary": secondary bus number (json-int)
2474 - "subordinate": subordinate bus number (json-int)
2475 - "io_range": I/O memory range information, a json-object with the
2476 following members:
2477 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2478 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2479 - "memory_range": memory range information, a json-object with the
2480 following members:
2481 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2482 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2483 - "prefetchable_range": Prefetchable memory range information, a
2484 json-object with the following members:
2485 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2486 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2487 - "devices": a json-array of PCI devices if there's any attached, each
2488 each element is represented by a json-object, which contains
2489 the same members of the 'PCI device json-object' described
2490 above (optional)
2491- "regions": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
2492 memory region of this device
2493
2494The memory range json-object contains the following:
2495
2496- "base": base memory address (json-int)
2497- "limit": limit value (json-int)
2498
2499The region json-object can be an I/O region or a memory region, an I/O region
2500json-object contains the following:
2501
2502- "type": "io" (json-string, fixed)
2503- "bar": BAR number (json-int)
2504- "address": memory address (json-int)
2505- "size": memory size (json-int)
2506
2507A memory region json-object contains the following:
2508
2509- "type": "memory" (json-string, fixed)
2510- "bar": BAR number (json-int)
2511- "address": memory address (json-int)
2512- "size": memory size (json-int)
2513- "mem_type_64": true or false (json-bool)
2514- "prefetch": true or false (json-bool)
2515
2516Example:
2517
2518-> { "execute": "query-pci" }
2519<- {
2520 "return":[
2521 {
2522 "bus":0,
2523 "devices":[
2524 {
2525 "bus":0,
2526 "qdev_id":"",
2527 "slot":0,
2528 "class_info":{
2529 "class":1536,
2530 "desc":"Host bridge"
2531 },
2532 "id":{
2533 "device":32902,
2534 "vendor":4663
2535 },
2536 "function":0,
2537 "regions":[
2538
2539 ]
2540 },
2541 {
2542 "bus":0,
2543 "qdev_id":"",
2544 "slot":1,
2545 "class_info":{
2546 "class":1537,
2547 "desc":"ISA bridge"
2548 },
2549 "id":{
2550 "device":32902,
2551 "vendor":28672
2552 },
2553 "function":0,
2554 "regions":[
2555
2556 ]
2557 },
2558 {
2559 "bus":0,
2560 "qdev_id":"",
2561 "slot":1,
2562 "class_info":{
2563 "class":257,
2564 "desc":"IDE controller"
2565 },
2566 "id":{
2567 "device":32902,
2568 "vendor":28688
2569 },
2570 "function":1,
2571 "regions":[
2572 {
2573 "bar":4,
2574 "size":16,
2575 "address":49152,
2576 "type":"io"
2577 }
2578 ]
2579 },
2580 {
2581 "bus":0,
2582 "qdev_id":"",
2583 "slot":2,
2584 "class_info":{
2585 "class":768,
2586 "desc":"VGA controller"
2587 },
2588 "id":{
2589 "device":4115,
2590 "vendor":184
2591 },
2592 "function":0,
2593 "regions":[
2594 {
2595 "prefetch":true,
2596 "mem_type_64":false,
2597 "bar":0,
2598 "size":33554432,
2599 "address":4026531840,
2600 "type":"memory"
2601 },
2602 {
2603 "prefetch":false,
2604 "mem_type_64":false,
2605 "bar":1,
2606 "size":4096,
2607 "address":4060086272,
2608 "type":"memory"
2609 },
2610 {
2611 "prefetch":false,
2612 "mem_type_64":false,
2613 "bar":6,
2614 "size":65536,
2615 "address":-1,
2616 "type":"memory"
2617 }
2618 ]
2619 },
2620 {
2621 "bus":0,
2622 "qdev_id":"",
2623 "irq":11,
2624 "slot":4,
2625 "class_info":{
2626 "class":1280,
2627 "desc":"RAM controller"
2628 },
2629 "id":{
2630 "device":6900,
2631 "vendor":4098
2632 },
2633 "function":0,
2634 "regions":[
2635 {
2636 "bar":0,
2637 "size":32,
2638 "address":49280,
2639 "type":"io"
2640 }
2641 ]
2642 }
2643 ]
2644 }
2645 ]
2646 }
2647
2648Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2649
2650EQMP
2651
2652 {
2653 .name = "query-pci",
2654 .args_type = "",
2655 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_pci,
2656 },
2657
2658SQMP
2659query-kvm
2660---------
2661
2662Show KVM information.
2663
2664Return a json-object with the following information:
2665
2666- "enabled": true if KVM support is enabled, false otherwise (json-bool)
2667- "present": true if QEMU has KVM support, false otherwise (json-bool)
2668
2669Example:
2670
2671-> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
2672<- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
2673
2674EQMP
2675
2676 {
2677 .name = "query-kvm",
2678 .args_type = "",
2679 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_kvm,
2680 },
2681
2682SQMP
2683query-status
2684------------
2685
2686Return a json-object with the following information:
2687
2688- "running": true if the VM is running, or false if it is paused (json-bool)
2689- "singlestep": true if the VM is in single step mode,
2690 false otherwise (json-bool)
2691- "status": one of the following values (json-string)
2692 "debug" - QEMU is running on a debugger
2693 "inmigrate" - guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration
2694 "internal-error" - An internal error that prevents further guest
2695 execution has occurred
2696 "io-error" - the last IOP has failed and the device is configured
2697 to pause on I/O errors
2698 "paused" - guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
2699 "postmigrate" - guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
2700 "prelaunch" - QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
2701 "finish-migrate" - guest is paused to finish the migration process
2702 "restore-vm" - guest is paused to restore VM state
2703 "running" - guest is actively running
2704 "save-vm" - guest is paused to save the VM state
2705 "shutdown" - guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
2706 "watchdog" - the watchdog action is configured to pause and
2707 has been triggered
2708
2709Example:
2710
2711-> { "execute": "query-status" }
2712<- { "return": { "running": true, "singlestep": false, "status": "running" } }
2713
2714EQMP
2715
2716 {
2717 .name = "query-status",
2718 .args_type = "",
2719 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_status,
2720 },
2721
2722SQMP
2723query-mice
2724----------
2725
2726Show VM mice information.
2727
2728Each mouse is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2729of all mice.
2730
2731The mouse json-object contains the following:
2732
2733- "name": mouse's name (json-string)
2734- "index": mouse's index (json-int)
2735- "current": true if this mouse is receiving events, false otherwise (json-bool)
2736- "absolute": true if the mouse generates absolute input events (json-bool)
2737
2738Example:
2739
2740-> { "execute": "query-mice" }
2741<- {
2742 "return":[
2743 {
2744 "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
2745 "index":0,
2746 "current":false,
2747 "absolute":false
2748 },
2749 {
2750 "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
2751 "index":1,
2752 "current":true,
2753 "absolute":true
2754 }
2755 ]
2756 }
2757
2758EQMP
2759
2760 {
2761 .name = "query-mice",
2762 .args_type = "",
2763 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_mice,
2764 },
2765
2766SQMP
2767query-vnc
2768---------
2769
2770Show VNC server information.
2771
2772Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
2773as a json-array of json-objects.
2774
2775The main json-object contains the following:
2776
2777- "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
2778- "host": server's IP address (json-string)
2779- "family": address family (json-string)
2780 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
2781- "service": server's port number (json-string)
2782- "auth": authentication method (json-string)
2783 - Possible values: "invalid", "none", "ra2", "ra2ne", "sasl", "tight",
2784 "tls", "ultra", "unknown", "vencrypt", "vencrypt",
2785 "vencrypt+plain", "vencrypt+tls+none",
2786 "vencrypt+tls+plain", "vencrypt+tls+sasl",
2787 "vencrypt+tls+vnc", "vencrypt+x509+none",
2788 "vencrypt+x509+plain", "vencrypt+x509+sasl",
2789 "vencrypt+x509+vnc", "vnc"
2790- "clients": a json-array of all connected clients
2791
2792Clients are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
2793
2794- "host": client's IP address (json-string)
2795- "family": address family (json-string)
2796 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
2797- "service": client's port number (json-string)
2798- "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
2799- "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
2800
2801Example:
2802
2803-> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
2804<- {
2805 "return":{
2806 "enabled":true,
2807 "host":"0.0.0.0",
2808 "service":"50402",
2809 "auth":"vnc",
2810 "family":"ipv4",
2811 "clients":[
2812 {
2813 "host":"127.0.0.1",
2814 "service":"50401",
2815 "family":"ipv4"
2816 }
2817 ]
2818 }
2819 }
2820
2821EQMP
2822
2823 {
2824 .name = "query-vnc",
2825 .args_type = "",
2826 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_vnc,
2827 },
2828
2829SQMP
2830query-spice
2831-----------
2832
2833Show SPICE server information.
2834
2835Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
2836as a json-array of json-objects.
2837
2838The main json-object contains the following:
2839
2840- "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
2841- "host": server's IP address (json-string)
2842- "port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
2843- "tls-port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
2844- "auth": authentication method (json-string)
2845 - Possible values: "none", "spice"
2846- "channels": a json-array of all active channels clients
2847
2848Channels are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
2849
2850- "host": client's IP address (json-string)
2851- "family": address family (json-string)
2852 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
2853- "port": client's port number (json-string)
2854- "connection-id": spice connection id. All channels with the same id
2855 belong to the same spice session (json-int)
2856- "channel-type": channel type. "1" is the main control channel, filter for
2857 this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
2858- "channel-id": channel id. Usually "0", might be different needed when
2859 multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
2860 display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
2861- "tls": whevener the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
2862
2863Example:
2864
2865-> { "execute": "query-spice" }
2866<- {
2867 "return": {
2868 "enabled": true,
2869 "auth": "spice",
2870 "port": 5920,
2871 "tls-port": 5921,
2872 "host": "0.0.0.0",
2873 "channels": [
2874 {
2875 "port": "54924",
2876 "family": "ipv4",
2877 "channel-type": 1,
2878 "connection-id": 1804289383,
2879 "host": "127.0.0.1",
2880 "channel-id": 0,
2881 "tls": true
2882 },
2883 {
2884 "port": "36710",
2885 "family": "ipv4",
2886 "channel-type": 4,
2887 "connection-id": 1804289383,
2888 "host": "127.0.0.1",
2889 "channel-id": 0,
2890 "tls": false
2891 },
2892 [ ... more channels follow ... ]
2893 ]
2894 }
2895 }
2896
2897EQMP
2898
2899#if defined(CONFIG_SPICE)
2900 {
2901 .name = "query-spice",
2902 .args_type = "",
2903 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_spice,
2904 },
2905#endif
2906
2907SQMP
2908query-name
2909----------
2910
2911Show VM name.
2912
2913Return a json-object with the following information:
2914
2915- "name": VM's name (json-string, optional)
2916
2917Example:
2918
2919-> { "execute": "query-name" }
2920<- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
2921
2922EQMP
2923
2924 {
2925 .name = "query-name",
2926 .args_type = "",
2927 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_name,
2928 },
2929
2930SQMP
2931query-uuid
2932----------
2933
2934Show VM UUID.
2935
2936Return a json-object with the following information:
2937
2938- "UUID": Universally Unique Identifier (json-string)
2939
2940Example:
2941
2942-> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
2943<- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
2944
2945EQMP
2946
2947 {
2948 .name = "query-uuid",
2949 .args_type = "",
2950 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_uuid,
2951 },
2952
2953SQMP
2954query-command-line-options
2955--------------------------
2956
2957Show command line option schema.
2958
2959Return a json-array of command line option schema for all options (or for
2960the given option), returning an error if the given option doesn't exist.
2961
2962Each array entry contains the following:
2963
2964- "option": option name (json-string)
2965- "parameters": a json-array describes all parameters of the option:
2966 - "name": parameter name (json-string)
2967 - "type": parameter type (one of 'string', 'boolean', 'number',
2968 or 'size')
2969 - "help": human readable description of the parameter
2970 (json-string, optional)
2971 - "default": default value string for the parameter
2972 (json-string, optional)
2973
2974Example:
2975
2976-> { "execute": "query-command-line-options", "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
2977<- { "return": [
2978 {
2979 "parameters": [
2980 {
2981 "name": "romfile",
2982 "type": "string"
2983 },
2984 {
2985 "name": "bootindex",
2986 "type": "number"
2987 }
2988 ],
2989 "option": "option-rom"
2990 }
2991 ]
2992 }
2993
2994EQMP
2995
2996 {
2997 .name = "query-command-line-options",
2998 .args_type = "option:s?",
2999 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_command_line_options,
3000 },
3001
3002SQMP
3003query-migrate
3004-------------
3005
3006Migration status.
3007
3008Return a json-object. If migration is active there will be another json-object
3009with RAM migration status and if block migration is active another one with
3010block migration status.
3011
3012The main json-object contains the following:
3013
3014- "status": migration status (json-string)
3015 - Possible values: "setup", "active", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
3016- "total-time": total amount of ms since migration started. If
3017 migration has ended, it returns the total migration
3018 time (json-int)
3019- "setup-time" amount of setup time in milliseconds _before_ the
3020 iterations begin but _after_ the QMP command is issued.
3021 This is designed to provide an accounting of any activities
3022 (such as RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not
3023 actually occur during the iterative migration rounds
3024 themselves. (json-int)
3025- "downtime": only present when migration has finished correctly
3026 total amount in ms for downtime that happened (json-int)
3027- "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
3028 total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
3029 the last bitmap round (json-int)
3030- "ram": only present if "status" is "active", it is a json-object with the
3031 following RAM information:
3032 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3033 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes (json-int)
3034 - "total": total amount of memory in bytes (json-int)
3035 - "duplicate": number of pages filled entirely with the same
3036 byte (json-int)
3037 These are sent over the wire much more efficiently.
3038 - "skipped": number of skipped zero pages (json-int)
3039 - "normal" : number of whole pages transferred. I.e. they
3040 were not sent as duplicate or xbzrle pages (json-int)
3041 - "normal-bytes" : number of bytes transferred in whole
3042 pages. This is just normal pages times size of one page,
3043 but this way upper levels don't need to care about page
3044 size (json-int)
3045 - "dirty-sync-count": times that dirty ram was synchronized (json-int)
3046- "disk": only present if "status" is "active" and it is a block migration,
3047 it is a json-object with the following disk information:
3048 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3049 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes json-int)
3050 - "total": total disk size in bytes (json-int)
3051- "xbzrle-cache": only present if XBZRLE is active.
3052 It is a json-object with the following XBZRLE information:
3053 - "cache-size": XBZRLE cache size in bytes
3054 - "bytes": number of bytes transferred for XBZRLE compressed pages
3055 - "pages": number of XBZRLE compressed pages
3056 - "cache-miss": number of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3057 - "cache-miss-rate": rate of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3058 - "overflow": number of times XBZRLE overflows. This means
3059 that the XBZRLE encoding was bigger than just sent the
3060 whole page, and then we sent the whole page instead (as as
3061 normal page).
3062
3063Examples:
3064
30651. Before the first migration
3066
3067-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3068<- { "return": {} }
3069
30702. Migration is done and has succeeded
3071
3072-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3073<- { "return": {
3074 "status": "completed",
3075 "ram":{
3076 "transferred":123,
3077 "remaining":123,
3078 "total":246,
3079 "total-time":12345,
3080 "setup-time":12345,
3081 "downtime":12345,
3082 "duplicate":123,
3083 "normal":123,
3084 "normal-bytes":123456,
3085 "dirty-sync-count":15
3086 }
3087 }
3088 }
3089
30903. Migration is done and has failed
3091
3092-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3093<- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
3094
30954. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
3096
3097-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3098<- {
3099 "return":{
3100 "status":"active",
3101 "ram":{
3102 "transferred":123,
3103 "remaining":123,
3104 "total":246,
3105 "total-time":12345,
3106 "setup-time":12345,
3107 "expected-downtime":12345,
3108 "duplicate":123,
3109 "normal":123,
3110 "normal-bytes":123456,
3111 "dirty-sync-count":15
3112 }
3113 }
3114 }
3115
31165. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
3117
3118-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3119<- {
3120 "return":{
3121 "status":"active",
3122 "ram":{
3123 "total":1057024,
3124 "remaining":1053304,
3125 "transferred":3720,
3126 "total-time":12345,
3127 "setup-time":12345,
3128 "expected-downtime":12345,
3129 "duplicate":123,
3130 "normal":123,
3131 "normal-bytes":123456,
3132 "dirty-sync-count":15
3133 },
3134 "disk":{
3135 "total":20971520,
3136 "remaining":20880384,
3137 "transferred":91136
3138 }
3139 }
3140 }
3141
31426. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
3143
3144-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3145<- {
3146 "return":{
3147 "status":"active",
3148 "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
3149 "ram":{
3150 "total":1057024,
3151 "remaining":1053304,
3152 "transferred":3720,
3153 "total-time":12345,
3154 "setup-time":12345,
3155 "expected-downtime":12345,
3156 "duplicate":10,
3157 "normal":3333,
3158 "normal-bytes":3412992,
3159 "dirty-sync-count":15
3160 },
3161 "xbzrle-cache":{
3162 "cache-size":67108864,
3163 "bytes":20971520,
3164 "pages":2444343,
3165 "cache-miss":2244,
3166 "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
3167 "overflow":34434
3168 }
3169 }
3170 }
3171
3172EQMP
3173
3174 {
3175 .name = "query-migrate",
3176 .args_type = "",
3177 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate,
3178 },
3179
3180SQMP
3181migrate-set-capabilities
3182------------------------
3183
3184Enable/Disable migration capabilities
3185
3186- "xbzrle": XBZRLE support
3187- "rdma-pin-all": pin all pages when using RDMA during migration
3188- "auto-converge": throttle down guest to help convergence of migration
3189- "zero-blocks": compress zero blocks during block migration
3190
3191Arguments:
3192
3193Example:
3194
3195-> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
3196 { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
3197
3198EQMP
3199
3200 {
3201 .name = "migrate-set-capabilities",
3202 .args_type = "capabilities:O",
3203 .params = "capability:s,state:b",
3204 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_capabilities,
3205 },
3206SQMP
3207query-migrate-capabilities
3208--------------------------
3209
3210Query current migration capabilities
3211
3212- "capabilities": migration capabilities state
3213 - "xbzrle" : XBZRLE state (json-bool)
3214 - "rdma-pin-all" : RDMA Pin Page state (json-bool)
3215 - "auto-converge" : Auto Converge state (json-bool)
3216 - "zero-blocks" : Zero Blocks state (json-bool)
3217
3218Arguments:
3219
3220Example:
3221
3222-> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
3223<- { "return": [ { "state": false, "capability": "xbzrle" } ] }
3224
3225EQMP
3226
3227 {
3228 .name = "query-migrate-capabilities",
3229 .args_type = "",
3230 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate_capabilities,
3231 },
3232
3233SQMP
3234query-balloon
3235-------------
3236
3237Show balloon information.
3238
3239Make an asynchronous request for balloon info. When the request completes a
3240json-object will be returned containing the following data:
3241
3242- "actual": current balloon value in bytes (json-int)
3243
3244Example:
3245
3246-> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
3247<- {
3248 "return":{
3249 "actual":1073741824,
3250 }
3251 }
3252
3253EQMP
3254
3255 {
3256 .name = "query-balloon",
3257 .args_type = "",
3258 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_balloon,
3259 },
3260
3261 {
3262 .name = "query-block-jobs",
3263 .args_type = "",
3264 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_block_jobs,
3265 },
3266
3267 {
3268 .name = "qom-list",
3269 .args_type = "path:s",
3270 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_qom_list,
3271 },
3272
3273 {
3274 .name = "qom-set",
3275 .args_type = "path:s,property:s,value:q",
3276 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_qom_set,
3277 },
3278
3279 {
3280 .name = "qom-get",
3281 .args_type = "path:s,property:s",
3282 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_qom_get,
3283 },
3284
3285 {
3286 .name = "nbd-server-start",
3287 .args_type = "addr:q",
3288 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_nbd_server_start,
3289 },
3290 {
3291 .name = "nbd-server-add",
3292 .args_type = "device:B,writable:b?",
3293 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_nbd_server_add,
3294 },
3295 {
3296 .name = "nbd-server-stop",
3297 .args_type = "",
3298 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_nbd_server_stop,
3299 },
3300
3301 {
3302 .name = "change-vnc-password",
3303 .args_type = "password:s",
3304 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_change_vnc_password,
3305 },
3306 {
3307 .name = "qom-list-types",
3308 .args_type = "implements:s?,abstract:b?",
3309 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_qom_list_types,
3310 },
3311
3312 {
3313 .name = "device-list-properties",
3314 .args_type = "typename:s",
3315 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_device_list_properties,
3316 },
3317
3318 {
3319 .name = "query-machines",
3320 .args_type = "",
3321 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_machines,
3322 },
3323
3324 {
3325 .name = "query-cpu-definitions",
3326 .args_type = "",
3327 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_cpu_definitions,
3328 },
3329
3330 {
3331 .name = "query-target",
3332 .args_type = "",
3333 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_target,
3334 },
3335
3336 {
3337 .name = "query-tpm",
3338 .args_type = "",
3339 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_tpm,
3340 },
3341
3342SQMP
3343query-tpm
3344---------
3345
3346Return information about the TPM device.
3347
3348Arguments: None
3349
3350Example:
3351
3352-> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
3353<- { "return":
3354 [
3355 { "model": "tpm-tis",
3356 "options":
3357 { "type": "passthrough",
3358 "data":
3359 { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
3360 "path": "/dev/tpm0"
3361 }
3362 },
3363 "id": "tpm0"
3364 }
3365 ]
3366 }
3367
3368EQMP
3369
3370 {
3371 .name = "query-tpm-models",
3372 .args_type = "",
3373 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_tpm_models,
3374 },
3375
3376SQMP
3377query-tpm-models
3378----------------
3379
3380Return a list of supported TPM models.
3381
3382Arguments: None
3383
3384Example:
3385
3386-> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
3387<- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
3388
3389EQMP
3390
3391 {
3392 .name = "query-tpm-types",
3393 .args_type = "",
3394 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_tpm_types,
3395 },
3396
3397SQMP
3398query-tpm-types
3399---------------
3400
3401Return a list of supported TPM types.
3402
3403Arguments: None
3404
3405Example:
3406
3407-> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
3408<- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
3409
3410EQMP
3411
3412 {
3413 .name = "chardev-add",
3414 .args_type = "id:s,backend:q",
3415 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_chardev_add,
3416 },
3417
3418SQMP
3419chardev-add
3420----------------
3421
3422Add a chardev.
3423
3424Arguments:
3425
3426- "id": the chardev's ID, must be unique (json-string)
3427- "backend": chardev backend type + parameters
3428
3429Examples:
3430
3431-> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
3432 "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
3433 "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
3434<- { "return": {} }
3435
3436-> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
3437 "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
3438 "backend" : { "type" : "file",
3439 "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
3440<- { "return": {} }
3441
3442-> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
3443 "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
3444 "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
3445<- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
3446
3447EQMP
3448
3449 {
3450 .name = "chardev-remove",
3451 .args_type = "id:s",
3452 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_chardev_remove,
3453 },
3454
3455
3456SQMP
3457chardev-remove
3458--------------
3459
3460Remove a chardev.
3461
3462Arguments:
3463
3464- "id": the chardev's ID, must exist and not be in use (json-string)
3465
3466Example:
3467
3468-> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
3469<- { "return": {} }
3470
3471EQMP
3472 {
3473 .name = "query-rx-filter",
3474 .args_type = "name:s?",
3475 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_rx_filter,
3476 },
3477
3478SQMP
3479query-rx-filter
3480---------------
3481
3482Show rx-filter information.
3483
3484Returns a json-array of rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the
3485given NIC), returning an error if the given NIC doesn't exist, or
3486given NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
3487isn't a NIC.
3488
3489The query will clear the event notification flag of each NIC, then qemu
3490will start to emit event to QMP monitor.
3491
3492Each array entry contains the following:
3493
3494- "name": net client name (json-string)
3495- "promiscuous": promiscuous mode is enabled (json-bool)
3496- "multicast": multicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
3497- "unicast": unicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
3498- "vlan": vlan receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all') (Since 2.0)
3499- "broadcast-allowed": allow to receive broadcast (json-bool)
3500- "multicast-overflow": multicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
3501- "unicast-overflow": unicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
3502- "main-mac": main macaddr string (json-string)
3503- "vlan-table": a json-array of active vlan id
3504- "unicast-table": a json-array of unicast macaddr string
3505- "multicast-table": a json-array of multicast macaddr string
3506
3507Example:
3508
3509-> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
3510<- { "return": [
3511 {
3512 "promiscuous": true,
3513 "name": "vnet0",
3514 "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
3515 "unicast": "normal",
3516 "vlan": "normal",
3517 "vlan-table": [
3518 4,
3519 0
3520 ],
3521 "unicast-table": [
3522 ],
3523 "multicast": "normal",
3524 "multicast-overflow": false,
3525 "unicast-overflow": false,
3526 "multicast-table": [
3527 "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
3528 "33:33:00:00:00:01",
3529 "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
3530 ],
3531 "broadcast-allowed": false
3532 }
3533 ]
3534 }
3535
3536EQMP
3537
3538 {
3539 .name = "blockdev-add",
3540 .args_type = "options:q",
3541 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_add,
3542 },
3543
3544SQMP
3545blockdev-add
3546------------
3547
3548Add a block device.
3549
3550Arguments:
3551
3552- "options": block driver options
3553
3554Example (1):
3555
3556-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
3557 "arguments": { "options" : { "driver": "qcow2",
3558 "file": { "driver": "file",
3559 "filename": "test.qcow2" } } } }
3560<- { "return": {} }
3561
3562Example (2):
3563
3564-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
3565 "arguments": {
3566 "options": {
3567 "driver": "qcow2",
3568 "id": "my_disk",
3569 "discard": "unmap",
3570 "cache": {
3571 "direct": true,
3572 "writeback": true
3573 },
3574 "file": {
3575 "driver": "file",
3576 "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
3577 },
3578 "backing": {
3579 "driver": "raw",
3580 "file": {
3581 "driver": "file",
3582 "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
3583 }
3584 }
3585 }
3586 }
3587 }
3588
3589<- { "return": {} }
3590
3591EQMP
3592
3593 {
3594 .name = "query-named-block-nodes",
3595 .args_type = "",
3596 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_named_block_nodes,
3597 },
3598
3599SQMP
3600@query-named-block-nodes
3601------------------------
3602
3603Return a list of BlockDeviceInfo for all the named block driver nodes
3604
3605Example:
3606
3607-> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
3608<- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
3609 "drv":"qcow2",
3610 "encrypted":false,
3611 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
3612 "node-name": "my-node",
3613 "backing_file_depth":1,
3614 "bps":1000000,
3615 "bps_rd":0,
3616 "bps_wr":0,
3617 "iops":1000000,
3618 "iops_rd":0,
3619 "iops_wr":0,
3620 "bps_max": 8000000,
3621 "bps_rd_max": 0,
3622 "bps_wr_max": 0,
3623 "iops_max": 0,
3624 "iops_rd_max": 0,
3625 "iops_wr_max": 0,
3626 "iops_size": 0,
3627 "image":{
3628 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
3629 "format":"qcow2",
3630 "virtual-size":2048000,
3631 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
3632 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
3633 "backing-filename-format:"qcow2",
3634 "snapshots":[
3635 {
3636 "id": "1",
3637 "name": "snapshot1",
3638 "vm-state-size": 0,
3639 "date-sec": 10000200,
3640 "date-nsec": 12,
3641 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
3642 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
3643 }
3644 ],
3645 "backing-image":{
3646 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
3647 "format":"qcow2",
3648 "virtual-size":2048000
3649 }
3650 } } ] }
3651
3652EQMP
3653
3654 {
3655 .name = "query-memdev",
3656 .args_type = "",
3657 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_memdev,
3658 },
3659
3660SQMP
3661query-memdev
3662------------
3663
3664Show memory devices information.
3665
3666
3667Example (1):
3668
3669-> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
3670<- { "return": [
3671 {
3672 "size": 536870912,
3673 "merge": false,
3674 "dump": true,
3675 "prealloc": false,
3676 "host-nodes": [0, 1],
3677 "policy": "bind"
3678 },
3679 {
3680 "size": 536870912,
3681 "merge": false,
3682 "dump": true,
3683 "prealloc": true,
3684 "host-nodes": [2, 3],
3685 "policy": "preferred"
3686 }
3687 ]
3688 }
3689
3690EQMP
3691
3692 {
3693 .name = "query-memory-devices",
3694 .args_type = "",
3695 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_memory_devices,
3696 },
3697
3698SQMP
3699@query-memory-devices
3700--------------------
3701
3702Return a list of memory devices.
3703
3704Example:
3705-> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
3706<- { "return": [ { "data":
3707 { "addr": 5368709120,
3708 "hotpluggable": true,
3709 "hotplugged": true,
3710 "id": "d1",
3711 "memdev": "/objects/memX",
3712 "node": 0,
3713 "size": 1073741824,
3714 "slot": 0},
3715 "type": "dimm"
3716 } ] }
3717EQMP
3718
3719 {
3720 .name = "query-acpi-ospm-status",
3721 .args_type = "",
3722 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_acpi_ospm_status,
3723 },
3724
3725SQMP
3726@query-acpi-ospm-status
3727--------------------
3728
3729Return list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status reporting
3730via ACPI _OST method.
3731
3732Example:
3733-> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
3734<- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
3735 { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
3736 { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
3737 { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
3738 ]}
3739EQMP
3740
3741#if defined TARGET_I386
3742 {
3743 .name = "rtc-reset-reinjection",
3744 .args_type = "",
3745 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_rtc_reset_reinjection,
3746 },
3747#endif
3748
3749SQMP
3750rtc-reset-reinjection
3751---------------------
3752
3753Reset the RTC interrupt reinjection backlog.
3754
3755Arguments: None.
3756
3757Example:
3758
3759-> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
3760<- { "return": {} }
3761EQMP
3762
3763 {
3764 .name = "trace-event-get-state",
3765 .args_type = "name:s",
3766 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_trace_event_get_state,
3767 },
3768
3769SQMP
3770trace-event-get-state
3771---------------------
3772
3773Query the state of events.
3774
3775Example:
3776
3777-> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
3778<- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
3779EQMP
3780
3781 {
3782 .name = "trace-event-set-state",
3783 .args_type = "name:s,enable:b,ignore-unavailable:b?",
3784 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_trace_event_set_state,
3785 },
3786
3787SQMP
3788trace-event-set-state
3789---------------------
3790
3791Set the state of events.
3792
3793Example:
3794
3795-> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
3796<- { "return": {} }
3797EQMP
3798
3799 {
3800 .name = "x-input-send-event",
3801 .args_type = "console:i?,events:q",
3802 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_x_input_send_event,
3803 },
3804
3805SQMP
3806@x-input-send-event
3807-----------------
3808
3809Send input event to guest.
3810
3811Arguments:
3812
3813- "console": console index. (json-int, optional)
3814- "events": list of input events.
3815
3816The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
3817/backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property, so
3818it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and display.
3819
3820Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API.
3821
3822Example (1):
3823
3824Press left mouse button.
3825
3826-> { "execute": "x-input-send-event",
3827 "arguments": { "console": 0,
3828 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
3829 "data" : { "down": true, "button": "Left" } } ] } }
3830<- { "return": {} }
3831
3832-> { "execute": "x-input-send-event",
3833 "arguments": { "console": 0,
3834 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
3835 "data" : { "down": false, "button": "Left" } } ] } }
3836<- { "return": {} }
3837
3838Example (2):
3839
3840Press ctrl-alt-del.
3841
3842-> { "execute": "x-input-send-event",
3843 "arguments": { "console": 0, "events": [
3844 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
3845 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
3846 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
3847 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
3848 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
3849 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
3850<- { "return": {} }
3851
3852Example (3):
3853
3854Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
3855
3856-> { "execute": "x-input-send-event" ,
3857 "arguments": { "console": 0, "events": [
3858 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "X", "value" : 20000 } },
3859 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "Y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
3860<- { "return": {} }
3861
3862EQMP
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