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1/*
2 * i386 memory mapping
3 *
4 * Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Wen Congyang <[email protected]>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include "cpu.h"
15#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
16#include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
17
18/* PAE Paging or IA-32e Paging */
19static void walk_pte(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
20 hwaddr pte_start_addr,
21 int32_t a20_mask, target_ulong start_line_addr)
22{
23 hwaddr pte_addr, start_paddr;
24 uint64_t pte;
25 target_ulong start_vaddr;
26 int i;
27
28 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
29 pte_addr = (pte_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
30 pte = address_space_ldq(as, pte_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
31 if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
32 /* not present */
33 continue;
34 }
35
36 start_paddr = (pte & ~0xfff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
37 if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
38 /* I/O region */
39 continue;
40 }
41
42 start_vaddr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ff) << 12);
43 memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
44 start_vaddr, 1 << 12);
45 }
46}
47
48/* 32-bit Paging */
49static void walk_pte2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
50 hwaddr pte_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
51 target_ulong start_line_addr)
52{
53 hwaddr pte_addr, start_paddr;
54 uint32_t pte;
55 target_ulong start_vaddr;
56 int i;
57
58 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
59 pte_addr = (pte_start_addr + i * 4) & a20_mask;
60 pte = address_space_ldl(as, pte_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
61 if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
62 /* not present */
63 continue;
64 }
65
66 start_paddr = pte & ~0xfff;
67 if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
68 /* I/O region */
69 continue;
70 }
71
72 start_vaddr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x3ff) << 12);
73 memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
74 start_vaddr, 1 << 12);
75 }
76}
77
78/* PAE Paging or IA-32e Paging */
79#define PLM4_ADDR_MASK 0xffffffffff000ULL /* selects bits 51:12 */
80
81static void walk_pde(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
82 hwaddr pde_start_addr,
83 int32_t a20_mask, target_ulong start_line_addr)
84{
85 hwaddr pde_addr, pte_start_addr, start_paddr;
86 uint64_t pde;
87 target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
88 int i;
89
90 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
91 pde_addr = (pde_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
92 pde = address_space_ldq(as, pde_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
93 if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
94 /* not present */
95 continue;
96 }
97
98 line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ff) << 21);
99 if (pde & PG_PSE_MASK) {
100 /* 2 MB page */
101 start_paddr = (pde & ~0x1fffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
102 if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
103 /* I/O region */
104 continue;
105 }
106 start_vaddr = line_addr;
107 memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
108 start_vaddr, 1 << 21);
109 continue;
110 }
111
112 pte_start_addr = (pde & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
113 walk_pte(list, as, pte_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
114 }
115}
116
117/* 32-bit Paging */
118static void walk_pde2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
119 hwaddr pde_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
120 bool pse)
121{
122 hwaddr pde_addr, pte_start_addr, start_paddr, high_paddr;
123 uint32_t pde;
124 target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
125 int i;
126
127 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
128 pde_addr = (pde_start_addr + i * 4) & a20_mask;
129 pde = address_space_ldl(as, pde_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
130 if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
131 /* not present */
132 continue;
133 }
134
135 line_addr = (((unsigned int)i & 0x3ff) << 22);
136 if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && pse) {
137 /*
138 * 4 MB page:
139 * bits 39:32 are bits 20:13 of the PDE
140 * bit3 31:22 are bits 31:22 of the PDE
141 */
142 high_paddr = ((hwaddr)(pde & 0x1fe000) << 19);
143 start_paddr = (pde & ~0x3fffff) | high_paddr;
144 if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
145 /* I/O region */
146 continue;
147 }
148 start_vaddr = line_addr;
149 memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
150 start_vaddr, 1 << 22);
151 continue;
152 }
153
154 pte_start_addr = (pde & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
155 walk_pte2(list, as, pte_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
156 }
157}
158
159/* PAE Paging */
160static void walk_pdpe2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
161 hwaddr pdpe_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask)
162{
163 hwaddr pdpe_addr, pde_start_addr;
164 uint64_t pdpe;
165 target_ulong line_addr;
166 int i;
167
168 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
169 pdpe_addr = (pdpe_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
170 pdpe = address_space_ldq(as, pdpe_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
171 if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
172 /* not present */
173 continue;
174 }
175
176 line_addr = (((unsigned int)i & 0x3) << 30);
177 pde_start_addr = (pdpe & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
178 walk_pde(list, as, pde_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
179 }
180}
181
182#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
183/* IA-32e Paging */
184static void walk_pdpe(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
185 hwaddr pdpe_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
186 target_ulong start_line_addr)
187{
188 hwaddr pdpe_addr, pde_start_addr, start_paddr;
189 uint64_t pdpe;
190 target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
191 int i;
192
193 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
194 pdpe_addr = (pdpe_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
195 pdpe = address_space_ldq(as, pdpe_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
196 if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
197 /* not present */
198 continue;
199 }
200
201 line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 30);
202 if (pdpe & PG_PSE_MASK) {
203 /* 1 GB page */
204 start_paddr = (pdpe & ~0x3fffffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
205 if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
206 /* I/O region */
207 continue;
208 }
209 start_vaddr = line_addr;
210 memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
211 start_vaddr, 1 << 30);
212 continue;
213 }
214
215 pde_start_addr = (pdpe & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
216 walk_pde(list, as, pde_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
217 }
218}
219
220/* IA-32e Paging */
221static void walk_pml4e(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
222 hwaddr pml4e_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask)
223{
224 hwaddr pml4e_addr, pdpe_start_addr;
225 uint64_t pml4e;
226 target_ulong line_addr;
227 int i;
228
229 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
230 pml4e_addr = (pml4e_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
231 pml4e = address_space_ldq(as, pml4e_addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
232 NULL);
233 if (!(pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
234 /* not present */
235 continue;
236 }
237
238 line_addr = ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 39) | (0xffffULL << 48);
239 pdpe_start_addr = (pml4e & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & a20_mask;
240 walk_pdpe(list, as, pdpe_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
241 }
242}
243#endif
244
245void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cs, MemoryMappingList *list,
246 Error **errp)
247{
248 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
249 CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
250
251 if (!cpu_paging_enabled(cs)) {
252 /* paging is disabled */
253 return;
254 }
255
256 if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
257#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
258 if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
259 hwaddr pml4e_addr;
260
261 pml4e_addr = (env->cr[3] & PLM4_ADDR_MASK) & env->a20_mask;
262 walk_pml4e(list, cs->as, pml4e_addr, env->a20_mask);
263 } else
264#endif
265 {
266 hwaddr pdpe_addr;
267
268 pdpe_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0x1f) & env->a20_mask;
269 walk_pdpe2(list, cs->as, pdpe_addr, env->a20_mask);
270 }
271 } else {
272 hwaddr pde_addr;
273 bool pse;
274
275 pde_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) & env->a20_mask;
276 pse = !!(env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK);
277 walk_pde2(list, cs->as, pde_addr, env->a20_mask, pse);
278 }
279}
280
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