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1 | /* BlockDriver implementation for "raw" | |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2010, 2013, Red Hat, Inc. | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010, Blue Swirl <[email protected]> | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Author: | |
8 | * Laszlo Ersek <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
11 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to | |
12 | * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the | |
13 | * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | |
14 | * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
15 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
16 | * | |
17 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
18 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
21 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
23 | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
24 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
25 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | |
26 | * IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
30 | #include "block/block_int.h" | |
31 | #include "qemu/option.h" | |
32 | ||
33 | static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = { | |
34 | .name = "raw-create-opts", | |
35 | .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head), | |
36 | .desc = { | |
37 | { | |
38 | .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | |
39 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
40 | .help = "Virtual disk size" | |
41 | }, | |
42 | { /* end of list */ } | |
43 | } | |
44 | }; | |
45 | ||
46 | static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, | |
47 | BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) | |
48 | { | |
49 | return 0; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | |
53 | int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
54 | { | |
55 | BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO); | |
56 | return bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | |
60 | int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
61 | { | |
62 | void *buf = NULL; | |
63 | BlockDriver *drv; | |
64 | QEMUIOVector local_qiov; | |
65 | int ret; | |
66 | ||
67 | if (bs->probed && sector_num == 0) { | |
68 | /* As long as these conditions are true, we can't get partial writes to | |
69 | * the probe buffer and can just directly check the request. */ | |
70 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE != 512); | |
71 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE != 512); | |
72 | ||
73 | if (nb_sectors == 0) { | |
74 | /* qemu_iovec_to_buf() would fail, but we want to return success | |
75 | * instead of -EINVAL in this case. */ | |
76 | return 0; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, 512); | |
80 | if (!buf) { | |
81 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
82 | goto fail; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | ret = qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, 512); | |
86 | if (ret != 512) { | |
87 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
88 | goto fail; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, 512, NULL); | |
92 | if (drv != bs->drv) { | |
93 | ret = -EPERM; | |
94 | goto fail; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Use the checked buffer, a malicious guest might be overwriting its | |
98 | * original buffer in the background. */ | |
99 | qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1); | |
100 | qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, buf, 512); | |
101 | qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 512, qiov->size - 512); | |
102 | qiov = &local_qiov; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO); | |
106 | ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); | |
107 | ||
108 | fail: | |
109 | if (qiov == &local_qiov) { | |
110 | qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov); | |
111 | } | |
112 | qemu_vfree(buf); | |
113 | return ret; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
117 | int64_t sector_num, | |
118 | int nb_sectors, int *pnum, | |
119 | BlockDriverState **file) | |
120 | { | |
121 | *pnum = nb_sectors; | |
122 | *file = bs->file->bs; | |
123 | return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | | |
124 | (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
128 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | |
129 | BdrvRequestFlags flags) | |
130 | { | |
131 | return bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, flags); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
135 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) | |
136 | { | |
137 | return bdrv_co_discard(bs->file->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | |
141 | { | |
142 | return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) | |
146 | { | |
147 | return bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, bdi); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) | |
151 | { | |
152 | bs->bl = bs->file->bs->bl; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) | |
156 | { | |
157 | return bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, offset); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) | |
161 | { | |
162 | return bdrv_media_changed(bs->file->bs); | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | static void raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) | |
166 | { | |
167 | bdrv_eject(bs->file->bs, eject_flag); | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | static void raw_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) | |
171 | { | |
172 | bdrv_lock_medium(bs->file->bs, locked); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
176 | unsigned long int req, void *buf, | |
177 | BlockCompletionFunc *cb, | |
178 | void *opaque) | |
179 | { | |
180 | return bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs->file->bs, req, buf, cb, opaque); | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs) | |
184 | { | |
185 | return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) | |
189 | { | |
190 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
191 | int ret; | |
192 | ||
193 | ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err); | |
194 | if (local_err) { | |
195 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
196 | } | |
197 | return ret; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | |
201 | Error **errp) | |
202 | { | |
203 | bs->sg = bs->file->bs->sg; | |
204 | ||
205 | if (bs->probed && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { | |
206 | fprintf(stderr, | |
207 | "WARNING: Image format was not specified for '%s' and probing " | |
208 | "guessed raw.\n" | |
209 | " Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for " | |
210 | "raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.\n" | |
211 | " Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the " | |
212 | "restrictions.\n", | |
213 | bs->file->bs->filename); | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | return 0; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs) | |
220 | { | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) | |
224 | { | |
225 | /* smallest possible positive score so that raw is used if and only if no | |
226 | * other block driver works | |
227 | */ | |
228 | return 1; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | static int raw_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz) | |
232 | { | |
233 | return bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs->file->bs, bsz); | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | static int raw_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo) | |
237 | { | |
238 | return bdrv_probe_geometry(bs->file->bs, geo); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | BlockDriver bdrv_raw = { | |
242 | .format_name = "raw", | |
243 | .bdrv_probe = &raw_probe, | |
244 | .bdrv_reopen_prepare = &raw_reopen_prepare, | |
245 | .bdrv_open = &raw_open, | |
246 | .bdrv_close = &raw_close, | |
247 | .bdrv_create = &raw_create, | |
248 | .bdrv_co_readv = &raw_co_readv, | |
249 | .bdrv_co_writev = &raw_co_writev, | |
250 | .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = &raw_co_write_zeroes, | |
251 | .bdrv_co_discard = &raw_co_discard, | |
252 | .bdrv_co_get_block_status = &raw_co_get_block_status, | |
253 | .bdrv_truncate = &raw_truncate, | |
254 | .bdrv_getlength = &raw_getlength, | |
255 | .has_variable_length = true, | |
256 | .bdrv_get_info = &raw_get_info, | |
257 | .bdrv_refresh_limits = &raw_refresh_limits, | |
258 | .bdrv_probe_blocksizes = &raw_probe_blocksizes, | |
259 | .bdrv_probe_geometry = &raw_probe_geometry, | |
260 | .bdrv_media_changed = &raw_media_changed, | |
261 | .bdrv_eject = &raw_eject, | |
262 | .bdrv_lock_medium = &raw_lock_medium, | |
263 | .bdrv_aio_ioctl = &raw_aio_ioctl, | |
264 | .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, | |
265 | .bdrv_has_zero_init = &raw_has_zero_init | |
266 | }; | |
267 | ||
268 | static void bdrv_raw_init(void) | |
269 | { | |
270 | bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | block_init(bdrv_raw_init); |