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1/*
2 * QEMU KVM support, paravirtual clock device
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Siemens AG
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14 */
15
16#include "qemu-common.h"
17#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
18#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
19#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
20#include "kvm_i386.h"
21#include "hw/sysbus.h"
22#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
23
24#include <linux/kvm.h>
25#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
26
27#define TYPE_KVM_CLOCK "kvmclock"
28#define KVM_CLOCK(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(KVMClockState, (obj), TYPE_KVM_CLOCK)
29
30typedef struct KVMClockState {
31 /*< private >*/
32 SysBusDevice busdev;
33 /*< public >*/
34
35 uint64_t clock;
36 bool clock_valid;
37} KVMClockState;
38
39struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
40 uint32_t version;
41 uint32_t pad0;
42 uint64_t tsc_timestamp;
43 uint64_t system_time;
44 uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
45 int8_t tsc_shift;
46 uint8_t flags;
47 uint8_t pad[2];
48} __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */
49
50static uint64_t kvmclock_current_nsec(KVMClockState *s)
51{
52 CPUState *cpu = first_cpu;
53 CPUX86State *env = cpu->env_ptr;
54 hwaddr kvmclock_struct_pa = env->system_time_msr & ~1ULL;
55 uint64_t migration_tsc = env->tsc;
56 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info time;
57 uint64_t delta;
58 uint64_t nsec_lo;
59 uint64_t nsec_hi;
60 uint64_t nsec;
61
62 if (!(env->system_time_msr & 1ULL)) {
63 /* KVM clock not active */
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 cpu_physical_memory_read(kvmclock_struct_pa, &time, sizeof(time));
68
69 assert(time.tsc_timestamp <= migration_tsc);
70 delta = migration_tsc - time.tsc_timestamp;
71 if (time.tsc_shift < 0) {
72 delta >>= -time.tsc_shift;
73 } else {
74 delta <<= time.tsc_shift;
75 }
76
77 mulu64(&nsec_lo, &nsec_hi, delta, time.tsc_to_system_mul);
78 nsec = (nsec_lo >> 32) | (nsec_hi << 32);
79 return nsec + time.system_time;
80}
81
82static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
83 RunState state)
84{
85 KVMClockState *s = opaque;
86 CPUState *cpu;
87 int cap_clock_ctrl = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL);
88 int ret;
89
90 if (running) {
91 struct kvm_clock_data data = {};
92 uint64_t time_at_migration = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
93
94 s->clock_valid = false;
95
96 /* We can't rely on the migrated clock value, just discard it */
97 if (time_at_migration) {
98 s->clock = time_at_migration;
99 }
100
101 data.clock = s->clock;
102 ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_CLOCK, &data);
103 if (ret < 0) {
104 fprintf(stderr, "KVM_SET_CLOCK failed: %s\n", strerror(ret));
105 abort();
106 }
107
108 if (!cap_clock_ctrl) {
109 return;
110 }
111 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
112 ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL, 0);
113 if (ret) {
114 if (ret != -EINVAL) {
115 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", __func__, strerror(-ret));
116 }
117 return;
118 }
119 }
120 } else {
121 struct kvm_clock_data data;
122 int ret;
123
124 if (s->clock_valid) {
125 return;
126 }
127
128 kvm_synchronize_all_tsc();
129
130 ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_CLOCK, &data);
131 if (ret < 0) {
132 fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_CLOCK failed: %s\n", strerror(ret));
133 abort();
134 }
135 s->clock = data.clock;
136
137 /*
138 * If the VM is stopped, declare the clock state valid to
139 * avoid re-reading it on next vmsave (which would return
140 * a different value). Will be reset when the VM is continued.
141 */
142 s->clock_valid = true;
143 }
144}
145
146static void kvmclock_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
147{
148 KVMClockState *s = KVM_CLOCK(dev);
149
150 qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvmclock_vm_state_change, s);
151}
152
153static const VMStateDescription kvmclock_vmsd = {
154 .name = "kvmclock",
155 .version_id = 1,
156 .minimum_version_id = 1,
157 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
158 VMSTATE_UINT64(clock, KVMClockState),
159 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
160 }
161};
162
163static void kvmclock_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
164{
165 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
166
167 dc->realize = kvmclock_realize;
168 dc->vmsd = &kvmclock_vmsd;
169}
170
171static const TypeInfo kvmclock_info = {
172 .name = TYPE_KVM_CLOCK,
173 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
174 .instance_size = sizeof(KVMClockState),
175 .class_init = kvmclock_class_init,
176};
177
178/* Note: Must be called after VCPU initialization. */
179void kvmclock_create(void)
180{
181 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
182
183 if (kvm_enabled() &&
184 cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
185 (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) {
186 sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
187 }
188}
189
190static void kvmclock_register_types(void)
191{
192 type_register_static(&kvmclock_info);
193}
194
195type_init(kvmclock_register_types)
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