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1 | /* | |
2 | * Page cache for QEMU | |
3 | * The cache is base on a hash of the page address | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Authors: | |
8 | * Orit Wasserman <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
11 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
12 | * | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
16 | ||
17 | #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" | |
18 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
19 | #include "qemu/host-utils.h" | |
20 | #include "page_cache.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef DEBUG_CACHE | |
23 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ | |
24 | do { fprintf(stdout, "cache: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) | |
25 | #else | |
26 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ | |
27 | do { } while (0) | |
28 | #endif | |
29 | ||
30 | /* the page in cache will not be replaced in two cycles */ | |
31 | #define CACHED_PAGE_LIFETIME 2 | |
32 | ||
33 | typedef struct CacheItem CacheItem; | |
34 | ||
35 | struct CacheItem { | |
36 | uint64_t it_addr; | |
37 | uint64_t it_age; | |
38 | uint8_t *it_data; | |
39 | }; | |
40 | ||
41 | struct PageCache { | |
42 | CacheItem *page_cache; | |
43 | size_t page_size; | |
44 | size_t max_num_items; | |
45 | size_t num_items; | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | PageCache *cache_init(int64_t new_size, size_t page_size, Error **errp) | |
49 | { | |
50 | int64_t i; | |
51 | size_t num_pages = new_size / page_size; | |
52 | PageCache *cache; | |
53 | ||
54 | if (new_size < page_size) { | |
55 | error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", | |
56 | "is smaller than one target page size"); | |
57 | return NULL; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | /* round down to the nearest power of 2 */ | |
61 | if (!is_power_of_2(num_pages)) { | |
62 | error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", | |
63 | "is not a power of two number of pages"); | |
64 | return NULL; | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | /* We prefer not to abort if there is no memory */ | |
68 | cache = g_try_malloc(sizeof(*cache)); | |
69 | if (!cache) { | |
70 | error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", | |
71 | "Failed to allocate cache"); | |
72 | return NULL; | |
73 | } | |
74 | cache->page_size = page_size; | |
75 | cache->num_items = 0; | |
76 | cache->max_num_items = num_pages; | |
77 | ||
78 | DPRINTF("Setting cache buckets to %" PRId64 "\n", cache->max_num_items); | |
79 | ||
80 | /* We prefer not to abort if there is no memory */ | |
81 | cache->page_cache = g_try_malloc((cache->max_num_items) * | |
82 | sizeof(*cache->page_cache)); | |
83 | if (!cache->page_cache) { | |
84 | error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size", | |
85 | "Failed to allocate page cache"); | |
86 | g_free(cache); | |
87 | return NULL; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | for (i = 0; i < cache->max_num_items; i++) { | |
91 | cache->page_cache[i].it_data = NULL; | |
92 | cache->page_cache[i].it_age = 0; | |
93 | cache->page_cache[i].it_addr = -1; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | return cache; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | void cache_fini(PageCache *cache) | |
100 | { | |
101 | int64_t i; | |
102 | ||
103 | g_assert(cache); | |
104 | g_assert(cache->page_cache); | |
105 | ||
106 | for (i = 0; i < cache->max_num_items; i++) { | |
107 | g_free(cache->page_cache[i].it_data); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | g_free(cache->page_cache); | |
111 | cache->page_cache = NULL; | |
112 | g_free(cache); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | static size_t cache_get_cache_pos(const PageCache *cache, | |
116 | uint64_t address) | |
117 | { | |
118 | g_assert(cache->max_num_items); | |
119 | return (address / cache->page_size) & (cache->max_num_items - 1); | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static CacheItem *cache_get_by_addr(const PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr) | |
123 | { | |
124 | size_t pos; | |
125 | ||
126 | g_assert(cache); | |
127 | g_assert(cache->page_cache); | |
128 | ||
129 | pos = cache_get_cache_pos(cache, addr); | |
130 | ||
131 | return &cache->page_cache[pos]; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | uint8_t *get_cached_data(const PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr) | |
135 | { | |
136 | return cache_get_by_addr(cache, addr)->it_data; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | bool cache_is_cached(const PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr, | |
140 | uint64_t current_age) | |
141 | { | |
142 | CacheItem *it; | |
143 | ||
144 | it = cache_get_by_addr(cache, addr); | |
145 | ||
146 | if (it->it_addr == addr) { | |
147 | /* update the it_age when the cache hit */ | |
148 | it->it_age = current_age; | |
149 | return true; | |
150 | } | |
151 | return false; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | int cache_insert(PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr, const uint8_t *pdata, | |
155 | uint64_t current_age) | |
156 | { | |
157 | ||
158 | CacheItem *it; | |
159 | ||
160 | /* actual update of entry */ | |
161 | it = cache_get_by_addr(cache, addr); | |
162 | ||
163 | if (it->it_data && it->it_addr != addr && | |
164 | it->it_age + CACHED_PAGE_LIFETIME > current_age) { | |
165 | /* the cache page is fresh, don't replace it */ | |
166 | return -1; | |
167 | } | |
168 | /* allocate page */ | |
169 | if (!it->it_data) { | |
170 | it->it_data = g_try_malloc(cache->page_size); | |
171 | if (!it->it_data) { | |
172 | DPRINTF("Error allocating page\n"); | |
173 | return -1; | |
174 | } | |
175 | cache->num_items++; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | memcpy(it->it_data, pdata, cache->page_size); | |
179 | ||
180 | it->it_age = current_age; | |
181 | it->it_addr = addr; | |
182 | ||
183 | return 0; | |
184 | } |