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1 | /* | |
2 | * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
25 | #include "hw/hw.h" | |
26 | #include "hw/i386/pc.h" | |
27 | #include "hw/isa/isa.h" | |
28 | #include "monitor/monitor.h" | |
29 | #include "qemu/timer.h" | |
30 | #include "qemu/log.h" | |
31 | #include "hw/isa/i8259_internal.h" | |
32 | #include "hw/intc/intc.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | /* debug PIC */ | |
35 | //#define DEBUG_PIC | |
36 | ||
37 | #ifdef DEBUG_PIC | |
38 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ | |
39 | do { printf("pic: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) | |
40 | #else | |
41 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY | |
45 | //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT | |
46 | ||
47 | #define TYPE_I8259 "isa-i8259" | |
48 | #define PIC_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PICClass, (class), TYPE_I8259) | |
49 | #define PIC_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PICClass, (obj), TYPE_I8259) | |
50 | ||
51 | /** | |
52 | * PICClass: | |
53 | * @parent_realize: The parent's realizefn. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | typedef struct PICClass { | |
56 | PICCommonClass parent_class; | |
57 | ||
58 | DeviceRealize parent_realize; | |
59 | } PICClass; | |
60 | ||
61 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) | |
62 | static int irq_level[16]; | |
63 | #endif | |
64 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT | |
65 | static uint64_t irq_count[16]; | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY | |
68 | static int64_t irq_time[16]; | |
69 | #endif | |
70 | DeviceState *isa_pic; | |
71 | static PICCommonState *slave_pic; | |
72 | ||
73 | /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest | |
74 | number). Return 8 if no irq */ | |
75 | static int get_priority(PICCommonState *s, int mask) | |
76 | { | |
77 | int priority; | |
78 | ||
79 | if (mask == 0) { | |
80 | return 8; | |
81 | } | |
82 | priority = 0; | |
83 | while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) { | |
84 | priority++; | |
85 | } | |
86 | return priority; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */ | |
90 | static int pic_get_irq(PICCommonState *s) | |
91 | { | |
92 | int mask, cur_priority, priority; | |
93 | ||
94 | mask = s->irr & ~s->imr; | |
95 | priority = get_priority(s, mask); | |
96 | if (priority == 8) { | |
97 | return -1; | |
98 | } | |
99 | /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the | |
100 | master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account | |
101 | for the priority computation. */ | |
102 | mask = s->isr; | |
103 | if (s->special_mask) { | |
104 | mask &= ~s->imr; | |
105 | } | |
106 | if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s->master) { | |
107 | mask &= ~(1 << 2); | |
108 | } | |
109 | cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask); | |
110 | if (priority < cur_priority) { | |
111 | /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */ | |
112 | return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; | |
113 | } else { | |
114 | return -1; | |
115 | } | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Update INT output. Must be called every time the output may have changed. */ | |
119 | static void pic_update_irq(PICCommonState *s) | |
120 | { | |
121 | int irq; | |
122 | ||
123 | irq = pic_get_irq(s); | |
124 | if (irq >= 0) { | |
125 | DPRINTF("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n", | |
126 | s->master ? 0 : 1, s->imr, s->irr, s->priority_add); | |
127 | qemu_irq_raise(s->int_out[0]); | |
128 | } else { | |
129 | qemu_irq_lower(s->int_out[0]); | |
130 | } | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */ | |
134 | static void pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level) | |
135 | { | |
136 | PICCommonState *s = opaque; | |
137 | int mask = 1 << irq; | |
138 | ||
139 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) || \ | |
140 | defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY) | |
141 | int irq_index = s->master ? irq : irq + 8; | |
142 | #endif | |
143 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) | |
144 | if (level != irq_level[irq_index]) { | |
145 | DPRINTF("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq_index, level); | |
146 | irq_level[irq_index] = level; | |
147 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT | |
148 | if (level == 1) { | |
149 | irq_count[irq_index]++; | |
150 | } | |
151 | #endif | |
152 | } | |
153 | #endif | |
154 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY | |
155 | if (level) { | |
156 | irq_time[irq_index] = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); | |
157 | } | |
158 | #endif | |
159 | ||
160 | if (s->elcr & mask) { | |
161 | /* level triggered */ | |
162 | if (level) { | |
163 | s->irr |= mask; | |
164 | s->last_irr |= mask; | |
165 | } else { | |
166 | s->irr &= ~mask; | |
167 | s->last_irr &= ~mask; | |
168 | } | |
169 | } else { | |
170 | /* edge triggered */ | |
171 | if (level) { | |
172 | if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) { | |
173 | s->irr |= mask; | |
174 | } | |
175 | s->last_irr |= mask; | |
176 | } else { | |
177 | s->last_irr &= ~mask; | |
178 | } | |
179 | } | |
180 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */ | |
184 | static void pic_intack(PICCommonState *s, int irq) | |
185 | { | |
186 | if (s->auto_eoi) { | |
187 | if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) { | |
188 | s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; | |
189 | } | |
190 | } else { | |
191 | s->isr |= (1 << irq); | |
192 | } | |
193 | /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */ | |
194 | if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) { | |
195 | s->irr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
196 | } | |
197 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | int pic_read_irq(DeviceState *d) | |
201 | { | |
202 | PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d); | |
203 | int irq, irq2, intno; | |
204 | ||
205 | irq = pic_get_irq(s); | |
206 | if (irq >= 0) { | |
207 | if (irq == 2) { | |
208 | irq2 = pic_get_irq(slave_pic); | |
209 | if (irq2 >= 0) { | |
210 | pic_intack(slave_pic, irq2); | |
211 | } else { | |
212 | /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */ | |
213 | irq2 = 7; | |
214 | } | |
215 | intno = slave_pic->irq_base + irq2; | |
216 | } else { | |
217 | intno = s->irq_base + irq; | |
218 | } | |
219 | pic_intack(s, irq); | |
220 | } else { | |
221 | /* spurious IRQ on host controller */ | |
222 | irq = 7; | |
223 | intno = s->irq_base + irq; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY) | |
227 | if (irq == 2) { | |
228 | irq = irq2 + 8; | |
229 | } | |
230 | #endif | |
231 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY | |
232 | printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n", | |
233 | irq, | |
234 | (double)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - | |
235 | irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); | |
236 | #endif | |
237 | DPRINTF("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq); | |
238 | return intno; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | static void pic_init_reset(PICCommonState *s) | |
242 | { | |
243 | pic_reset_common(s); | |
244 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev) | |
248 | { | |
249 | PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev); | |
250 | ||
251 | s->elcr = 0; | |
252 | pic_init_reset(s); | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | static bool pic_get_statistics(InterruptStatsProvider *obj, | |
256 | uint64_t **irq_counts, unsigned int *nb_irqs) | |
257 | { | |
258 | PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(obj); | |
259 | ||
260 | if (s->master) { | |
261 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT | |
262 | *irq_counts = irq_count; | |
263 | *nb_irqs = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_count); | |
264 | #else | |
265 | return false; | |
266 | #endif | |
267 | } else { | |
268 | *irq_counts = NULL; | |
269 | *nb_irqs = 0; | |
270 | } | |
271 | return true; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | static void pic_print_info(InterruptStatsProvider *obj, Monitor *mon) | |
275 | { | |
276 | PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(obj); | |
277 | monitor_printf(mon, "pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d " | |
278 | "irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n", | |
279 | s->master ? 0 : 1, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add, | |
280 | s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr, | |
281 | s->special_fully_nested_mode); | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr64, | |
285 | uint64_t val64, unsigned size) | |
286 | { | |
287 | PICCommonState *s = opaque; | |
288 | uint32_t addr = addr64; | |
289 | uint32_t val = val64; | |
290 | int priority, cmd, irq; | |
291 | ||
292 | DPRINTF("write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val); | |
293 | if (addr == 0) { | |
294 | if (val & 0x10) { | |
295 | pic_init_reset(s); | |
296 | s->init_state = 1; | |
297 | s->init4 = val & 1; | |
298 | s->single_mode = val & 2; | |
299 | if (val & 0x08) { | |
300 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, | |
301 | "i8259: level sensitive irq not supported\n"); | |
302 | } | |
303 | } else if (val & 0x08) { | |
304 | if (val & 0x04) { | |
305 | s->poll = 1; | |
306 | } | |
307 | if (val & 0x02) { | |
308 | s->read_reg_select = val & 1; | |
309 | } | |
310 | if (val & 0x40) { | |
311 | s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1; | |
312 | } | |
313 | } else { | |
314 | cmd = val >> 5; | |
315 | switch (cmd) { | |
316 | case 0: | |
317 | case 4: | |
318 | s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2; | |
319 | break; | |
320 | case 1: /* end of interrupt */ | |
321 | case 5: | |
322 | priority = get_priority(s, s->isr); | |
323 | if (priority != 8) { | |
324 | irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; | |
325 | s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
326 | if (cmd == 5) { | |
327 | s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; | |
328 | } | |
329 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
330 | } | |
331 | break; | |
332 | case 3: | |
333 | irq = val & 7; | |
334 | s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
335 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
336 | break; | |
337 | case 6: | |
338 | s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7; | |
339 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
340 | break; | |
341 | case 7: | |
342 | irq = val & 7; | |
343 | s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
344 | s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; | |
345 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
346 | break; | |
347 | default: | |
348 | /* no operation */ | |
349 | break; | |
350 | } | |
351 | } | |
352 | } else { | |
353 | switch (s->init_state) { | |
354 | case 0: | |
355 | /* normal mode */ | |
356 | s->imr = val; | |
357 | pic_update_irq(s); | |
358 | break; | |
359 | case 1: | |
360 | s->irq_base = val & 0xf8; | |
361 | s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2; | |
362 | break; | |
363 | case 2: | |
364 | if (s->init4) { | |
365 | s->init_state = 3; | |
366 | } else { | |
367 | s->init_state = 0; | |
368 | } | |
369 | break; | |
370 | case 3: | |
371 | s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1; | |
372 | s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1; | |
373 | s->init_state = 0; | |
374 | break; | |
375 | } | |
376 | } | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | static uint64_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, | |
380 | unsigned size) | |
381 | { | |
382 | PICCommonState *s = opaque; | |
383 | int ret; | |
384 | ||
385 | if (s->poll) { | |
386 | ret = pic_get_irq(s); | |
387 | if (ret >= 0) { | |
388 | pic_intack(s, ret); | |
389 | ret |= 0x80; | |
390 | } else { | |
391 | ret = 0; | |
392 | } | |
393 | s->poll = 0; | |
394 | } else { | |
395 | if (addr == 0) { | |
396 | if (s->read_reg_select) { | |
397 | ret = s->isr; | |
398 | } else { | |
399 | ret = s->irr; | |
400 | } | |
401 | } else { | |
402 | ret = s->imr; | |
403 | } | |
404 | } | |
405 | DPRINTF("read: addr=0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret); | |
406 | return ret; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | int pic_get_output(DeviceState *d) | |
410 | { | |
411 | PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d); | |
412 | ||
413 | return (pic_get_irq(s) >= 0); | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, | |
417 | uint64_t val, unsigned size) | |
418 | { | |
419 | PICCommonState *s = opaque; | |
420 | s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask; | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, | |
424 | unsigned size) | |
425 | { | |
426 | PICCommonState *s = opaque; | |
427 | return s->elcr; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
430 | static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = { | |
431 | .read = pic_ioport_read, | |
432 | .write = pic_ioport_write, | |
433 | .impl = { | |
434 | .min_access_size = 1, | |
435 | .max_access_size = 1, | |
436 | }, | |
437 | }; | |
438 | ||
439 | static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = { | |
440 | .read = elcr_ioport_read, | |
441 | .write = elcr_ioport_write, | |
442 | .impl = { | |
443 | .min_access_size = 1, | |
444 | .max_access_size = 1, | |
445 | }, | |
446 | }; | |
447 | ||
448 | static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) | |
449 | { | |
450 | PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev); | |
451 | PICClass *pc = PIC_GET_CLASS(dev); | |
452 | ||
453 | memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, | |
454 | "pic", 2); | |
455 | memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, | |
456 | "elcr", 1); | |
457 | ||
458 | qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out)); | |
459 | qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pic_set_irq, 8); | |
460 | ||
461 | pc->parent_realize(dev, errp); | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | qemu_irq *i8259_init(ISABus *bus, qemu_irq parent_irq) | |
465 | { | |
466 | qemu_irq *irq_set; | |
467 | DeviceState *dev; | |
468 | ISADevice *isadev; | |
469 | int i; | |
470 | ||
471 | irq_set = g_new0(qemu_irq, ISA_NUM_IRQS); | |
472 | ||
473 | isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, true); | |
474 | dev = DEVICE(isadev); | |
475 | ||
476 | qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, parent_irq); | |
477 | for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) { | |
478 | irq_set[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
481 | isa_pic = dev; | |
482 | ||
483 | isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, false); | |
484 | dev = DEVICE(isadev); | |
485 | ||
486 | qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, irq_set[2]); | |
487 | for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) { | |
488 | irq_set[i + 8] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | slave_pic = PIC_COMMON(dev); | |
492 | ||
493 | return irq_set; | |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | static void i8259_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) | |
497 | { | |
498 | PICClass *k = PIC_CLASS(klass); | |
499 | DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); | |
500 | InterruptStatsProviderClass *ic = INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER_CLASS(klass); | |
501 | ||
502 | k->parent_realize = dc->realize; | |
503 | dc->realize = pic_realize; | |
504 | dc->reset = pic_reset; | |
505 | ic->get_statistics = pic_get_statistics; | |
506 | ic->print_info = pic_print_info; | |
507 | } | |
508 | ||
509 | static const TypeInfo i8259_info = { | |
510 | .name = TYPE_I8259, | |
511 | .instance_size = sizeof(PICCommonState), | |
512 | .parent = TYPE_PIC_COMMON, | |
513 | .class_init = i8259_class_init, | |
514 | .class_size = sizeof(PICClass), | |
515 | .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { | |
516 | { TYPE_INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER }, | |
517 | { } | |
518 | }, | |
519 | }; | |
520 | ||
521 | static void pic_register_types(void) | |
522 | { | |
523 | type_register_static(&i8259_info); | |
524 | } | |
525 | ||
526 | type_init(pic_register_types) |