| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * QEMU coroutines |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Authors: |
| 7 | * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
| 8 | * Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later. |
| 11 | * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory. |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #include "trace.h" |
| 16 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
| 17 | #include "qemu/thread.h" |
| 18 | #include "qemu/atomic.h" |
| 19 | #include "block/coroutine.h" |
| 20 | #include "block/coroutine_int.h" |
| 21 | |
| 22 | enum { |
| 23 | POOL_BATCH_SIZE = 64, |
| 24 | }; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** Free list to speed up creation */ |
| 27 | static QSLIST_HEAD(, Coroutine) release_pool = QSLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pool); |
| 28 | static unsigned int release_pool_size; |
| 29 | static __thread QSLIST_HEAD(, Coroutine) alloc_pool = QSLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pool); |
| 30 | static __thread unsigned int alloc_pool_size; |
| 31 | static __thread Notifier coroutine_pool_cleanup_notifier; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | static void coroutine_pool_cleanup(Notifier *n, void *value) |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | Coroutine *co; |
| 36 | Coroutine *tmp; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(co, &alloc_pool, pool_next, tmp) { |
| 39 | QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&alloc_pool, pool_next); |
| 40 | qemu_coroutine_delete(co); |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | Coroutine *qemu_coroutine_create(CoroutineEntry *entry) |
| 45 | { |
| 46 | Coroutine *co = NULL; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | if (CONFIG_COROUTINE_POOL) { |
| 49 | co = QSLIST_FIRST(&alloc_pool); |
| 50 | if (!co) { |
| 51 | if (release_pool_size > POOL_BATCH_SIZE) { |
| 52 | /* Slow path; a good place to register the destructor, too. */ |
| 53 | if (!coroutine_pool_cleanup_notifier.notify) { |
| 54 | coroutine_pool_cleanup_notifier.notify = coroutine_pool_cleanup; |
| 55 | qemu_thread_atexit_add(&coroutine_pool_cleanup_notifier); |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /* This is not exact; there could be a little skew between |
| 59 | * release_pool_size and the actual size of release_pool. But |
| 60 | * it is just a heuristic, it does not need to be perfect. |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | alloc_pool_size = atomic_xchg(&release_pool_size, 0); |
| 63 | QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC(&alloc_pool, &release_pool); |
| 64 | co = QSLIST_FIRST(&alloc_pool); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | if (co) { |
| 68 | QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&alloc_pool, pool_next); |
| 69 | alloc_pool_size--; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | if (!co) { |
| 74 | co = qemu_coroutine_new(); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | co->entry = entry; |
| 78 | QTAILQ_INIT(&co->co_queue_wakeup); |
| 79 | return co; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | static void coroutine_delete(Coroutine *co) |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | co->caller = NULL; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | if (CONFIG_COROUTINE_POOL) { |
| 87 | if (release_pool_size < POOL_BATCH_SIZE * 2) { |
| 88 | QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC(&release_pool, co, pool_next); |
| 89 | atomic_inc(&release_pool_size); |
| 90 | return; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | if (alloc_pool_size < POOL_BATCH_SIZE) { |
| 93 | QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&alloc_pool, co, pool_next); |
| 94 | alloc_pool_size++; |
| 95 | return; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | qemu_coroutine_delete(co); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | void qemu_coroutine_enter(Coroutine *co, void *opaque) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | Coroutine *self = qemu_coroutine_self(); |
| 105 | CoroutineAction ret; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | trace_qemu_coroutine_enter(self, co, opaque); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | if (co->caller) { |
| 110 | fprintf(stderr, "Co-routine re-entered recursively\n"); |
| 111 | abort(); |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | co->caller = self; |
| 115 | co->entry_arg = opaque; |
| 116 | ret = qemu_coroutine_switch(self, co, COROUTINE_ENTER); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | qemu_co_queue_run_restart(co); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | switch (ret) { |
| 121 | case COROUTINE_YIELD: |
| 122 | return; |
| 123 | case COROUTINE_TERMINATE: |
| 124 | trace_qemu_coroutine_terminate(co); |
| 125 | coroutine_delete(co); |
| 126 | return; |
| 127 | default: |
| 128 | abort(); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | void coroutine_fn qemu_coroutine_yield(void) |
| 133 | { |
| 134 | Coroutine *self = qemu_coroutine_self(); |
| 135 | Coroutine *to = self->caller; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | trace_qemu_coroutine_yield(self, to); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if (!to) { |
| 140 | fprintf(stderr, "Co-routine is yielding to no one\n"); |
| 141 | abort(); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | self->caller = NULL; |
| 145 | qemu_coroutine_switch(self, to, COROUTINE_YIELD); |
| 146 | } |