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1 | /* | |
2 | * Virtio Block Device | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
10 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <qemu-common.h> | |
15 | #include <sysemu.h> | |
16 | #include "virtio-blk.h" | |
17 | #include "block_int.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | typedef struct VirtIOBlock | |
20 | { | |
21 | VirtIODevice vdev; | |
22 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
23 | VirtQueue *vq; | |
24 | void *rq; | |
25 | } VirtIOBlock; | |
26 | ||
27 | static VirtIOBlock *to_virtio_blk(VirtIODevice *vdev) | |
28 | { | |
29 | return (VirtIOBlock *)vdev; | |
30 | } | |
31 | ||
32 | typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq | |
33 | { | |
34 | VirtIOBlock *dev; | |
35 | VirtQueueElement elem; | |
36 | struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in; | |
37 | struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out; | |
38 | QEMUIOVector qiov; | |
39 | struct VirtIOBlockReq *next; | |
40 | } VirtIOBlockReq; | |
41 | ||
42 | static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status) | |
43 | { | |
44 | VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; | |
45 | ||
46 | req->in->status = status; | |
47 | virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in)); | |
48 | virtio_notify(&s->vdev, s->vq); | |
49 | ||
50 | qemu_free(req); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | static int virtio_blk_handle_write_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error) | |
54 | { | |
55 | BlockInterfaceErrorAction action = drive_get_onerror(req->dev->bs); | |
56 | VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; | |
57 | ||
58 | if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE) | |
59 | return 0; | |
60 | ||
61 | if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC) | |
62 | || action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) { | |
63 | req->next = s->rq; | |
64 | s->rq = req; | |
65 | vm_stop(0); | |
66 | } else { | |
67 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | return 1; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret) | |
74 | { | |
75 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque; | |
76 | ||
77 | if (ret && (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)) { | |
78 | if (virtio_blk_handle_write_error(req, -ret)) | |
79 | return; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s) | |
86 | { | |
87 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*req)); | |
88 | req->dev = s; | |
89 | return req; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s) | |
93 | { | |
94 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); | |
95 | ||
96 | if (req != NULL) { | |
97 | if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) { | |
98 | qemu_free(req); | |
99 | return NULL; | |
100 | } | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | return req; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req) | |
107 | { | |
108 | bdrv_aio_writev(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, &req->qiov, | |
109 | req->qiov.size / 512, virtio_blk_rw_complete, req); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req) | |
113 | { | |
114 | bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, &req->qiov, | |
115 | req->qiov.size / 512, virtio_blk_rw_complete, req); | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) | |
119 | { | |
120 | VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); | |
121 | VirtIOBlockReq *req; | |
122 | ||
123 | while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) { | |
124 | if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) { | |
125 | fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk missing headers\n"); | |
126 | exit(1); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) || | |
130 | req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) { | |
131 | fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk header not in correct element\n"); | |
132 | exit(1); | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base; | |
136 | req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base; | |
137 | ||
138 | if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) { | |
139 | unsigned int len = sizeof(*req->in); | |
140 | ||
141 | req->in->status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; | |
142 | virtqueue_push(vq, &req->elem, len); | |
143 | virtio_notify(vdev, vq); | |
144 | qemu_free(req); | |
145 | } else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) { | |
146 | qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.out_sg[1], | |
147 | req->elem.out_num - 1); | |
148 | virtio_blk_handle_write(req); | |
149 | } else { | |
150 | qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.in_sg[0], | |
151 | req->elem.in_num - 1); | |
152 | virtio_blk_handle_read(req); | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | /* | |
156 | * FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode, | |
157 | * so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But | |
158 | * that should be done in the generic block layer. | |
159 | */ | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason) | |
163 | { | |
164 | VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; | |
165 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; | |
166 | ||
167 | if (!running) | |
168 | return; | |
169 | ||
170 | s->rq = NULL; | |
171 | ||
172 | while (req) { | |
173 | virtio_blk_handle_write(req); | |
174 | req = req->next; | |
175 | } | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev) | |
179 | { | |
180 | /* | |
181 | * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there | |
182 | * are per-device request lists. | |
183 | */ | |
184 | qemu_aio_flush(); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config) | |
188 | { | |
189 | VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); | |
190 | struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg; | |
191 | uint64_t capacity; | |
192 | int cylinders, heads, secs; | |
193 | ||
194 | bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity); | |
195 | bdrv_get_geometry_hint(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs); | |
196 | stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity); | |
197 | stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2); | |
198 | stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, cylinders); | |
199 | blkcfg.heads = heads; | |
200 | blkcfg.sectors = secs; | |
201 | memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(blkcfg)); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev) | |
205 | { | |
206 | return (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX | 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) | |
210 | { | |
211 | VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; | |
212 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; | |
213 | ||
214 | virtio_save(&s->vdev, f); | |
215 | ||
216 | while (req) { | |
217 | qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1); | |
218 | qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); | |
219 | req = req->next; | |
220 | } | |
221 | qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) | |
225 | { | |
226 | VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; | |
227 | ||
228 | if (version_id != 2) | |
229 | return -EINVAL; | |
230 | ||
231 | virtio_load(&s->vdev, f); | |
232 | while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) { | |
233 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); | |
234 | qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); | |
235 | req->next = s->rq; | |
236 | s->rq = req->next; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | return 0; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | void *virtio_blk_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState *bs) | |
243 | { | |
244 | VirtIOBlock *s; | |
245 | int cylinders, heads, secs; | |
246 | static int virtio_blk_id; | |
247 | ||
248 | s = (VirtIOBlock *)virtio_init_pci(bus, "virtio-blk", | |
249 | PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, | |
250 | PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK, | |
251 | PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, | |
252 | VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, | |
253 | PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER, 0x00, | |
254 | sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config), sizeof(VirtIOBlock)); | |
255 | if (!s) | |
256 | return NULL; | |
257 | ||
258 | s->vdev.get_config = virtio_blk_update_config; | |
259 | s->vdev.get_features = virtio_blk_get_features; | |
260 | s->vdev.reset = virtio_blk_reset; | |
261 | s->bs = bs; | |
262 | s->rq = NULL; | |
263 | bs->private = &s->vdev.pci_dev; | |
264 | bdrv_guess_geometry(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs); | |
265 | bdrv_set_geometry_hint(s->bs, cylinders, heads, secs); | |
266 | ||
267 | s->vq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output); | |
268 | ||
269 | qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s); | |
270 | register_savevm("virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2, | |
271 | virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s); | |
272 | ||
273 | return s; | |
274 | } |