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1da12ec4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU emulation of an Intel IOMMU (VT-d) | |
3 | * (DMA Remapping device) | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2013 Knut Omang, Oracle <[email protected]> | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2014 Le Tan, <[email protected]> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
19 | * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifndef INTEL_IOMMU_H | |
23 | #define INTEL_IOMMU_H | |
a27bd6c7 | 24 | |
1c7955c4 | 25 | #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h" |
63b88968 | 26 | #include "qemu/iova-tree.h" |
1da12ec4 LT |
27 | |
28 | #define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE "intel-iommu" | |
29 | #define INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(obj) \ | |
30 | OBJECT_CHECK(IntelIOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) | |
31 | ||
1221a474 AK |
32 | #define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "intel-iommu-iommu-memory-region" |
33 | ||
1da12ec4 LT |
34 | /* DMAR Hardware Unit Definition address (IOMMU unit) */ |
35 | #define Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR 0xfed90000ULL | |
36 | ||
37 | #define VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX 256 | |
38 | #define VTD_PCI_SLOT_MAX 32 | |
39 | #define VTD_PCI_FUNC_MAX 8 | |
1da12ec4 LT |
40 | #define VTD_PCI_SLOT(devfn) (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f) |
41 | #define VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn) ((devfn) & 0x07) | |
1e06f131 | 42 | #define VTD_SID_TO_BUS(sid) (((sid) >> 8) & 0xff) |
d92fa2dc | 43 | #define VTD_SID_TO_DEVFN(sid) ((sid) & 0xff) |
1da12ec4 LT |
44 | |
45 | #define DMAR_REG_SIZE 0x230 | |
92e5d85e PS |
46 | #define VTD_HOST_AW_39BIT 39 |
47 | #define VTD_HOST_AW_48BIT 48 | |
48 | #define VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH VTD_HOST_AW_39BIT | |
49 | #define VTD_HAW_MASK(aw) ((1ULL << (aw)) - 1) | |
1da12ec4 | 50 | |
d46114f9 PX |
51 | #define DMAR_REPORT_F_INTR (1) |
52 | ||
651e4cef PX |
53 | #define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL) |
54 | #define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT (32) | |
55 | #define VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL) | |
56 | ||
d92fa2dc LT |
57 | typedef struct VTDContextEntry VTDContextEntry; |
58 | typedef struct VTDContextCacheEntry VTDContextCacheEntry; | |
1da12ec4 LT |
59 | typedef struct IntelIOMMUState IntelIOMMUState; |
60 | typedef struct VTDAddressSpace VTDAddressSpace; | |
b5a280c0 | 61 | typedef struct VTDIOTLBEntry VTDIOTLBEntry; |
7df953bd | 62 | typedef struct VTDBus VTDBus; |
bc38ee10 | 63 | typedef union VTD_IR_TableEntry VTD_IR_TableEntry; |
1f91acee | 64 | typedef union VTD_IR_MSIAddress VTD_IR_MSIAddress; |
fb43cf73 LY |
65 | typedef struct VTDPASIDDirEntry VTDPASIDDirEntry; |
66 | typedef struct VTDPASIDEntry VTDPASIDEntry; | |
d92fa2dc LT |
67 | |
68 | /* Context-Entry */ | |
69 | struct VTDContextEntry { | |
fb43cf73 LY |
70 | union { |
71 | struct { | |
72 | uint64_t lo; | |
73 | uint64_t hi; | |
74 | }; | |
75 | struct { | |
76 | uint64_t val[4]; | |
77 | }; | |
78 | }; | |
d92fa2dc LT |
79 | }; |
80 | ||
81 | struct VTDContextCacheEntry { | |
82 | /* The cache entry is obsolete if | |
83 | * context_cache_gen!=IntelIOMMUState.context_cache_gen | |
84 | */ | |
85 | uint32_t context_cache_gen; | |
86 | struct VTDContextEntry context_entry; | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
fb43cf73 LY |
89 | /* PASID Directory Entry */ |
90 | struct VTDPASIDDirEntry { | |
91 | uint64_t val; | |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* PASID Table Entry */ | |
95 | struct VTDPASIDEntry { | |
96 | uint64_t val[8]; | |
97 | }; | |
98 | ||
1da12ec4 | 99 | struct VTDAddressSpace { |
7df953bd | 100 | PCIBus *bus; |
1da12ec4 LT |
101 | uint8_t devfn; |
102 | AddressSpace as; | |
3df9d748 | 103 | IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu; |
4b519ef1 PX |
104 | MemoryRegion root; /* The root container of the device */ |
105 | MemoryRegion nodmar; /* The alias of shared nodmar MR */ | |
651e4cef | 106 | MemoryRegion iommu_ir; /* Interrupt region: 0xfeeXXXXX */ |
1da12ec4 | 107 | IntelIOMMUState *iommu_state; |
d92fa2dc | 108 | VTDContextCacheEntry context_cache_entry; |
b4a4ba0d | 109 | QLIST_ENTRY(VTDAddressSpace) next; |
4f8a62a9 PX |
110 | /* Superset of notifier flags that this address space has */ |
111 | IOMMUNotifierFlag notifier_flags; | |
63b88968 | 112 | IOVATree *iova_tree; /* Traces mapped IOVA ranges */ |
1da12ec4 LT |
113 | }; |
114 | ||
7df953bd KO |
115 | struct VTDBus { |
116 | PCIBus* bus; /* A reference to the bus to provide translation for */ | |
f7795e40 PMD |
117 | /* A table of VTDAddressSpace objects indexed by devfn */ |
118 | VTDAddressSpace *dev_as[]; | |
7df953bd KO |
119 | }; |
120 | ||
b5a280c0 LT |
121 | struct VTDIOTLBEntry { |
122 | uint64_t gfn; | |
123 | uint16_t domain_id; | |
124 | uint64_t slpte; | |
d66b969b | 125 | uint64_t mask; |
07f7b733 | 126 | uint8_t access_flags; |
b5a280c0 LT |
127 | }; |
128 | ||
ede9c94a PX |
129 | /* VT-d Source-ID Qualifier types */ |
130 | enum { | |
131 | VTD_SQ_FULL = 0x00, /* Full SID verification */ | |
132 | VTD_SQ_IGN_3 = 0x01, /* Ignore bit 3 */ | |
133 | VTD_SQ_IGN_2_3 = 0x02, /* Ignore bits 2 & 3 */ | |
134 | VTD_SQ_IGN_1_3 = 0x03, /* Ignore bits 1-3 */ | |
135 | VTD_SQ_MAX, | |
136 | }; | |
137 | ||
138 | /* VT-d Source Validation Types */ | |
139 | enum { | |
140 | VTD_SVT_NONE = 0x00, /* No validation */ | |
141 | VTD_SVT_ALL = 0x01, /* Do full validation */ | |
142 | VTD_SVT_BUS = 0x02, /* Validate bus range */ | |
143 | VTD_SVT_MAX, | |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
1f91acee | 146 | /* Interrupt Remapping Table Entry Definition */ |
bc38ee10 | 147 | union VTD_IR_TableEntry { |
1f91acee PX |
148 | struct { |
149 | #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
1f91acee PX |
150 | uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */ |
151 | uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */ | |
152 | uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */ | |
153 | uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */ | |
154 | uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */ | |
155 | uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */ | |
156 | uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */ | |
157 | uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */ | |
158 | uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */ | |
159 | uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */ | |
160 | uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */ | |
161 | #else | |
162 | uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */ | |
163 | uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */ | |
164 | uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */ | |
165 | uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */ | |
166 | uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */ | |
167 | uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */ | |
168 | uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */ | |
169 | uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */ | |
170 | uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */ | |
171 | uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */ | |
172 | uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */ | |
1f91acee | 173 | #endif |
1a43713b PX |
174 | uint32_t dest_id; /* Destination ID */ |
175 | uint16_t source_id; /* Source-ID */ | |
1f91acee PX |
176 | #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN |
177 | uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */ | |
178 | uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */ | |
179 | uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */ | |
180 | #else | |
181 | uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */ | |
182 | uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */ | |
183 | uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */ | |
184 | #endif | |
bc38ee10 | 185 | } QEMU_PACKED irte; |
1f91acee PX |
186 | uint64_t data[2]; |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
189 | #define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_COMPAT (0) /* Compatible Interrupt */ | |
190 | #define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_REMAP (1) /* Remappable Interrupt */ | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Programming format for MSI/MSI-X addresses */ | |
193 | union VTD_IR_MSIAddress { | |
194 | struct { | |
195 | #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
196 | uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */ | |
197 | uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */ | |
198 | uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */ | |
199 | uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */ | |
200 | uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */ | |
201 | uint32_t __not_care:2; | |
202 | #else | |
203 | uint32_t __not_care:2; | |
204 | uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */ | |
205 | uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */ | |
206 | uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */ | |
207 | uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */ | |
208 | uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */ | |
209 | #endif | |
bc38ee10 | 210 | } QEMU_PACKED addr; |
1f91acee PX |
211 | uint32_t data; |
212 | }; | |
213 | ||
214 | /* When IR is enabled, all MSI/MSI-X data bits should be zero */ | |
215 | #define VTD_IR_MSI_DATA (0) | |
216 | ||
1da12ec4 LT |
217 | /* The iommu (DMAR) device state struct */ |
218 | struct IntelIOMMUState { | |
1c7955c4 | 219 | X86IOMMUState x86_iommu; |
1da12ec4 | 220 | MemoryRegion csrmem; |
4b519ef1 PX |
221 | MemoryRegion mr_nodmar; |
222 | MemoryRegion mr_ir; | |
223 | MemoryRegion mr_sys_alias; | |
1da12ec4 LT |
224 | uint8_t csr[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* register values */ |
225 | uint8_t wmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* R/W bytes */ | |
226 | uint8_t w1cmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */ | |
227 | uint8_t womask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* WO (write only - read returns 0) */ | |
228 | uint32_t version; | |
229 | ||
4a4f219e YS |
230 | bool caching_mode; /* RO - is cap CM enabled? */ |
231 | bool scalable_mode; /* RO - is Scalable Mode supported? */ | |
3b40f0e5 | 232 | |
1da12ec4 | 233 | dma_addr_t root; /* Current root table pointer */ |
fb43cf73 | 234 | bool root_scalable; /* Type of root table (scalable or not) */ |
1da12ec4 LT |
235 | bool dmar_enabled; /* Set if DMA remapping is enabled */ |
236 | ||
237 | uint16_t iq_head; /* Current invalidation queue head */ | |
238 | uint16_t iq_tail; /* Current invalidation queue tail */ | |
239 | dma_addr_t iq; /* Current invalidation queue pointer */ | |
240 | uint16_t iq_size; /* IQ Size in number of entries */ | |
c0c1d351 | 241 | bool iq_dw; /* IQ descriptor width 256bit or not */ |
1da12ec4 LT |
242 | bool qi_enabled; /* Set if the QI is enabled */ |
243 | uint8_t iq_last_desc_type; /* The type of last completed descriptor */ | |
244 | ||
245 | /* The index of the Fault Recording Register to be used next. | |
246 | * Wraps around from N-1 to 0, where N is the number of FRCD_REG. | |
247 | */ | |
248 | uint16_t next_frcd_reg; | |
249 | ||
250 | uint64_t cap; /* The value of capability reg */ | |
251 | uint64_t ecap; /* The value of extended capability reg */ | |
252 | ||
d92fa2dc | 253 | uint32_t context_cache_gen; /* Should be in [1,MAX] */ |
b5a280c0 | 254 | GHashTable *iotlb; /* IOTLB */ |
d92fa2dc | 255 | |
7df953bd KO |
256 | GHashTable *vtd_as_by_busptr; /* VTDBus objects indexed by PCIBus* reference */ |
257 | VTDBus *vtd_as_by_bus_num[VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX]; /* VTDBus objects indexed by bus number */ | |
dd4d607e | 258 | /* list of registered notifiers */ |
b4a4ba0d | 259 | QLIST_HEAD(, VTDAddressSpace) vtd_as_with_notifiers; |
a5861439 PX |
260 | |
261 | /* interrupt remapping */ | |
262 | bool intr_enabled; /* Whether guest enabled IR */ | |
263 | dma_addr_t intr_root; /* Interrupt remapping table pointer */ | |
264 | uint32_t intr_size; /* Number of IR table entries */ | |
28589311 | 265 | bool intr_eime; /* Extended interrupt mode enabled */ |
e6b6af05 | 266 | OnOffAuto intr_eim; /* Toggle for EIM cabability */ |
fb506e70 | 267 | bool buggy_eim; /* Force buggy EIM unless eim=off */ |
37f51384 | 268 | uint8_t aw_bits; /* Host/IOVA address width (in bits) */ |
ccc23bb0 | 269 | bool dma_drain; /* Whether DMA r/w draining enabled */ |
1d9efa73 PX |
270 | |
271 | /* | |
272 | * Protects IOMMU states in general. Currently it protects the | |
273 | * per-IOMMU IOTLB cache, and context entry cache in VTDAddressSpace. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | QemuMutex iommu_lock; | |
1da12ec4 LT |
276 | }; |
277 | ||
7df953bd KO |
278 | /* Find the VTD Address space associated with the given bus pointer, |
279 | * create a new one if none exists | |
280 | */ | |
281 | VTDAddressSpace *vtd_find_add_as(IntelIOMMUState *s, PCIBus *bus, int devfn); | |
282 | ||
1da12ec4 | 283 | #endif |