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502a5395
PB
1/*
2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "vl.h"
26typedef uint32_t pci_addr_t;
27#include "pci_host.h"
28
29typedef PCIHostState I440FXState;
30
31static void i440fx_addr_writel(void* opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
32{
33 I440FXState *s = opaque;
34 s->config_reg = val;
35}
36
37static uint32_t i440fx_addr_readl(void* opaque, uint32_t addr)
38{
39 I440FXState *s = opaque;
40 return s->config_reg;
41}
42
43static void piix3_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, void *pic, int irq_num, int level);
44
45PCIBus *i440fx_init(void)
46{
47 PCIBus *b;
48 PCIDevice *d;
49 I440FXState *s;
50
51 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(I440FXState));
52 b = pci_register_bus(piix3_set_irq, NULL, 0);
53 s->bus = b;
54
55 register_ioport_write(0xcf8, 4, 4, i440fx_addr_writel, s);
56 register_ioport_read(0xcf8, 4, 4, i440fx_addr_readl, s);
57
58 register_ioport_write(0xcfc, 4, 1, pci_host_data_writeb, s);
59 register_ioport_write(0xcfc, 4, 2, pci_host_data_writew, s);
60 register_ioport_write(0xcfc, 4, 4, pci_host_data_writel, s);
61 register_ioport_read(0xcfc, 4, 1, pci_host_data_readb, s);
62 register_ioport_read(0xcfc, 4, 2, pci_host_data_readw, s);
63 register_ioport_read(0xcfc, 4, 4, pci_host_data_readl, s);
64
65 d = pci_register_device(b, "i440FX", sizeof(PCIDevice), 0,
66 NULL, NULL);
67
68 d->config[0x00] = 0x86; // vendor_id
69 d->config[0x01] = 0x80;
70 d->config[0x02] = 0x37; // device_id
71 d->config[0x03] = 0x12;
72 d->config[0x08] = 0x02; // revision
73 d->config[0x0a] = 0x00; // class_sub = host2pci
74 d->config[0x0b] = 0x06; // class_base = PCI_bridge
75 d->config[0x0e] = 0x00; // header_type
76 return b;
77}
78
79/* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
80
81static PCIDevice *piix3_dev;
82
83/* just used for simpler irq handling. */
84#define PCI_IRQ_WORDS ((PCI_DEVICES_MAX + 31) / 32)
85
86static uint32_t pci_irq_levels[4][PCI_IRQ_WORDS];
87
88/* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
89 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
90 mapping. */
91static inline int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
92{
93 int slot_addend;
94 slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;
95 return (irq_num + slot_addend) & 3;
96}
97
98static inline int get_pci_irq_level(int irq_num)
99{
100 int pic_level;
101#if (PCI_IRQ_WORDS == 2)
102 pic_level = ((pci_irq_levels[irq_num][0] |
103 pci_irq_levels[irq_num][1]) != 0);
104#else
105 {
106 int i;
107 pic_level = 0;
108 for(i = 0; i < PCI_IRQ_WORDS; i++) {
109 if (pci_irq_levels[irq_num][i]) {
110 pic_level = 1;
111 break;
112 }
113 }
114 }
115#endif
116 return pic_level;
117}
118
119static void piix3_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, void *pic, int irq_num, int level)
120{
121 int irq_index, shift, pic_irq, pic_level;
122 uint32_t *p;
123
124 irq_num = pci_slot_get_pirq(pci_dev, irq_num);
125 irq_index = pci_dev->irq_index;
126 p = &pci_irq_levels[irq_num][irq_index >> 5];
127 shift = (irq_index & 0x1f);
128 *p = (*p & ~(1 << shift)) | (level << shift);
129
130 /* now we change the pic irq level according to the piix irq mappings */
131 /* XXX: optimize */
132 pic_irq = piix3_dev->config[0x60 + irq_num];
133 if (pic_irq < 16) {
134 /* the pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped
135 to it */
136 pic_level = 0;
137 if (pic_irq == piix3_dev->config[0x60])
138 pic_level |= get_pci_irq_level(0);
139 if (pic_irq == piix3_dev->config[0x61])
140 pic_level |= get_pci_irq_level(1);
141 if (pic_irq == piix3_dev->config[0x62])
142 pic_level |= get_pci_irq_level(2);
143 if (pic_irq == piix3_dev->config[0x63])
144 pic_level |= get_pci_irq_level(3);
145 pic_set_irq(pic_irq, pic_level);
146 }
147}
148
149static void piix3_reset(PCIDevice *d)
150{
151 uint8_t *pci_conf = d->config;
152
153 pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
154 pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;
155 pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;
156 pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
157 pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;
158 pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;
159 pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;
160 pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;
161 pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;
162 pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;
163 pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;
164 pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;
165 pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;
166 pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;
167 pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;
168 pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;
169 pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
170 pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
171 pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;
172 pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;
173 pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;
174 pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;
175 pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;
176 pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;
177 pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;
178 pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;
179 pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;
180 pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;
181 pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;
182}
183
1941d19c
FB
184static void piix_save(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque)
185{
186 PCIDevice *d = opaque;
187 pci_device_save(d, f);
188}
189
190static int piix_load(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
191{
192 PCIDevice *d = opaque;
193 if (version_id != 2)
194 return -EINVAL;
195 return pci_device_load(d, f);
196}
197
502a5395
PB
198int piix3_init(PCIBus *bus)
199{
200 PCIDevice *d;
201 uint8_t *pci_conf;
202
203 d = pci_register_device(bus, "PIIX3", sizeof(PCIDevice),
204 -1, NULL, NULL);
1941d19c 205 register_savevm("PIIX3", 0, 2, piix_save, piix_load, d);
502a5395
PB
206
207 piix3_dev = d;
208 pci_conf = d->config;
209
210 pci_conf[0x00] = 0x86; // Intel
211 pci_conf[0x01] = 0x80;
212 pci_conf[0x02] = 0x00; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
213 pci_conf[0x03] = 0x70;
214 pci_conf[0x0a] = 0x01; // class_sub = PCI_ISA
215 pci_conf[0x0b] = 0x06; // class_base = PCI_bridge
216 pci_conf[0x0e] = 0x80; // header_type = PCI_multifunction, generic
217
218 piix3_reset(d);
219 return d->devfn;
220}
221
222/***********************************************************/
223/* XXX: the following should be moved to the PC BIOS */
224
225static __attribute__((unused)) uint32_t isa_inb(uint32_t addr)
226{
227 return cpu_inb(NULL, addr);
228}
229
230static void isa_outb(uint32_t val, uint32_t addr)
231{
232 cpu_outb(NULL, addr, val);
233}
234
235static __attribute__((unused)) uint32_t isa_inw(uint32_t addr)
236{
237 return cpu_inw(NULL, addr);
238}
239
240static __attribute__((unused)) void isa_outw(uint32_t val, uint32_t addr)
241{
242 cpu_outw(NULL, addr, val);
243}
244
245static __attribute__((unused)) uint32_t isa_inl(uint32_t addr)
246{
247 return cpu_inl(NULL, addr);
248}
249
250static __attribute__((unused)) void isa_outl(uint32_t val, uint32_t addr)
251{
252 cpu_outl(NULL, addr, val);
253}
254
255static uint32_t pci_bios_io_addr;
256static uint32_t pci_bios_mem_addr;
257/* host irqs corresponding to PCI irqs A-D */
258static uint8_t pci_irqs[4] = { 11, 9, 11, 9 };
259
260static void pci_config_writel(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
261{
262 PCIBus *s = d->bus;
263 addr |= (pci_bus_num(s) << 16) | (d->devfn << 8);
264 pci_data_write(s, addr, val, 4);
265}
266
267static void pci_config_writew(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
268{
269 PCIBus *s = d->bus;
270 addr |= (pci_bus_num(s) << 16) | (d->devfn << 8);
271 pci_data_write(s, addr, val, 2);
272}
273
274static void pci_config_writeb(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
275{
276 PCIBus *s = d->bus;
277 addr |= (pci_bus_num(s) << 16) | (d->devfn << 8);
278 pci_data_write(s, addr, val, 1);
279}
280
281static __attribute__((unused)) uint32_t pci_config_readl(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr)
282{
283 PCIBus *s = d->bus;
284 addr |= (pci_bus_num(s) << 16) | (d->devfn << 8);
285 return pci_data_read(s, addr, 4);
286}
287
288static uint32_t pci_config_readw(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr)
289{
290 PCIBus *s = d->bus;
291 addr |= (pci_bus_num(s) << 16) | (d->devfn << 8);
292 return pci_data_read(s, addr, 2);
293}
294
295static uint32_t pci_config_readb(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr)
296{
297 PCIBus *s = d->bus;
298 addr |= (pci_bus_num(s) << 16) | (d->devfn << 8);
299 return pci_data_read(s, addr, 1);
300}
301
302static void pci_set_io_region_addr(PCIDevice *d, int region_num, uint32_t addr)
303{
304 PCIIORegion *r;
305 uint16_t cmd;
306 uint32_t ofs;
307
308 if ( region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT ) {
309 ofs = 0x30;
310 }else{
311 ofs = 0x10 + region_num * 4;
312 }
313
314 pci_config_writel(d, ofs, addr);
315 r = &d->io_regions[region_num];
316
317 /* enable memory mappings */
318 cmd = pci_config_readw(d, PCI_COMMAND);
319 if ( region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT )
320 cmd |= 2;
321 else if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
322 cmd |= 1;
323 else
324 cmd |= 2;
325 pci_config_writew(d, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
326}
327
328static void pci_bios_init_device(PCIDevice *d)
329{
330 int class;
331 PCIIORegion *r;
332 uint32_t *paddr;
333 int i, pin, pic_irq, vendor_id, device_id;
334
335 class = pci_config_readw(d, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
336 vendor_id = pci_config_readw(d, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
337 device_id = pci_config_readw(d, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
338 switch(class) {
339 case 0x0101:
340 if (vendor_id == 0x8086 && device_id == 0x7010) {
341 /* PIIX3 IDE */
342 pci_config_writew(d, 0x40, 0x8000); // enable IDE0
343 pci_config_writew(d, 0x42, 0x8000); // enable IDE1
344 goto default_map;
345 } else {
346 /* IDE: we map it as in ISA mode */
347 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 0, 0x1f0);
348 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 1, 0x3f4);
349 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 2, 0x170);
350 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 3, 0x374);
351 }
352 break;
353 case 0x0300:
354 if (vendor_id != 0x1234)
355 goto default_map;
356 /* VGA: map frame buffer to default Bochs VBE address */
357 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 0, 0xE0000000);
358 break;
359 case 0x0800:
360 /* PIC */
361 vendor_id = pci_config_readw(d, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
362 device_id = pci_config_readw(d, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
363 if (vendor_id == 0x1014) {
364 /* IBM */
365 if (device_id == 0x0046 || device_id == 0xFFFF) {
366 /* MPIC & MPIC2 */
367 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 0, 0x80800000 + 0x00040000);
368 }
369 }
370 break;
371 case 0xff00:
372 if (vendor_id == 0x0106b &&
373 (device_id == 0x0017 || device_id == 0x0022)) {
374 /* macio bridge */
375 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 0, 0x80800000);
376 }
377 break;
378 default:
379 default_map:
380 /* default memory mappings */
381 for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
382 r = &d->io_regions[i];
383 if (r->size) {
384 if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
385 paddr = &pci_bios_io_addr;
386 else
387 paddr = &pci_bios_mem_addr;
388 *paddr = (*paddr + r->size - 1) & ~(r->size - 1);
389 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, i, *paddr);
390 *paddr += r->size;
391 }
392 }
393 break;
394 }
395
396 /* map the interrupt */
397 pin = pci_config_readb(d, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN);
398 if (pin != 0) {
399 pin = pci_slot_get_pirq(d, pin - 1);
400 pic_irq = pci_irqs[pin];
401 pci_config_writeb(d, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, pic_irq);
402 }
403}
404
405/*
406 * This function initializes the PCI devices as a normal PCI BIOS
407 * would do. It is provided just in case the BIOS has no support for
408 * PCI.
409 */
410void pci_bios_init(void)
411{
412 int i, irq;
413 uint8_t elcr[2];
414
415 pci_bios_io_addr = 0xc000;
416 pci_bios_mem_addr = 0xf0000000;
417
418 /* activate IRQ mappings */
419 elcr[0] = 0x00;
420 elcr[1] = 0x00;
421 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
422 irq = pci_irqs[i];
423 /* set to trigger level */
424 elcr[irq >> 3] |= (1 << (irq & 7));
425 /* activate irq remapping in PIIX */
426 pci_config_writeb(piix3_dev, 0x60 + i, irq);
427 }
428 isa_outb(elcr[0], 0x4d0);
429 isa_outb(elcr[1], 0x4d1);
430
431 pci_for_each_device(pci_bios_init_device);
432}
433
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