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e1c66c6d LE |
1 | /* BlockDriver implementation for "raw" |
2 | * | |
ad82be2f | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc. |
ff369a48 | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2010, Blue Swirl <[email protected]> |
775d6afd | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> |
e1c66c6d LE |
6 | * |
7 | * Author: | |
8 | * Laszlo Ersek <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
11 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to | |
12 | * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the | |
13 | * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | |
14 | * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
15 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
16 | * | |
17 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
18 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
21 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
23 | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
24 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
25 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | |
26 | * IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
80c71a24 | 29 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
e1c66c6d | 30 | #include "block/block_int.h" |
da34e65c | 31 | #include "qapi/error.h" |
ff369a48 LE |
32 | #include "qemu/option.h" |
33 | ||
cd3a4cf6 CL |
34 | static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = { |
35 | .name = "raw-create-opts", | |
36 | .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head), | |
37 | .desc = { | |
38 | { | |
39 | .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | |
40 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
41 | .help = "Virtual disk size" | |
42 | }, | |
43 | { /* end of list */ } | |
44 | } | |
ff369a48 | 45 | }; |
e1c66c6d | 46 | |
7a6d3fc5 LE |
47 | static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, |
48 | BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) | |
e1c66c6d | 49 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 50 | return 0; |
e1c66c6d LE |
51 | } |
52 | ||
7a6d3fc5 LE |
53 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
54 | int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
e1c66c6d | 55 | { |
9eaafd90 | 56 | BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO); |
9a4f4c31 | 57 | return bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); |
e1c66c6d LE |
58 | } |
59 | ||
54815311 KW |
60 | static int coroutine_fn |
61 | raw_co_writev_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | |
62 | QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags) | |
e1c66c6d | 63 | { |
38f3ef57 KW |
64 | void *buf = NULL; |
65 | BlockDriver *drv; | |
66 | QEMUIOVector local_qiov; | |
67 | int ret; | |
68 | ||
69 | if (bs->probed && sector_num == 0) { | |
70 | /* As long as these conditions are true, we can't get partial writes to | |
71 | * the probe buffer and can just directly check the request. */ | |
72 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE != 512); | |
73 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE != 512); | |
74 | ||
75 | if (nb_sectors == 0) { | |
76 | /* qemu_iovec_to_buf() would fail, but we want to return success | |
77 | * instead of -EINVAL in this case. */ | |
78 | return 0; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
9a4f4c31 | 81 | buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, 512); |
38f3ef57 KW |
82 | if (!buf) { |
83 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
84 | goto fail; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | ret = qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, 512); | |
88 | if (ret != 512) { | |
89 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
90 | goto fail; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, 512, NULL); | |
94 | if (drv != bs->drv) { | |
95 | ret = -EPERM; | |
96 | goto fail; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /* Use the checked buffer, a malicious guest might be overwriting its | |
100 | * original buffer in the background. */ | |
101 | qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1); | |
102 | qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, buf, 512); | |
103 | qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 512, qiov->size - 512); | |
104 | qiov = &local_qiov; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
9eaafd90 | 107 | BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO); |
cab3a356 KW |
108 | ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file->bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, |
109 | nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov, flags); | |
38f3ef57 KW |
110 | |
111 | fail: | |
112 | if (qiov == &local_qiov) { | |
113 | qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov); | |
114 | } | |
115 | qemu_vfree(buf); | |
116 | return ret; | |
e1c66c6d LE |
117 | } |
118 | ||
b6b8a333 PB |
119 | static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, |
120 | int64_t sector_num, | |
67a0fd2a FZ |
121 | int nb_sectors, int *pnum, |
122 | BlockDriverState **file) | |
e1c66c6d | 123 | { |
92bc50a5 | 124 | *pnum = nb_sectors; |
02650acb | 125 | *file = bs->file->bs; |
92bc50a5 PL |
126 | return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | |
127 | (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); | |
e1c66c6d LE |
128 | } |
129 | ||
39ad937e EB |
130 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, |
131 | int64_t offset, int count, | |
132 | BdrvRequestFlags flags) | |
e1c66c6d | 133 | { |
39ad937e | 134 | return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file->bs, offset, count, flags); |
e1c66c6d LE |
135 | } |
136 | ||
7a6d3fc5 LE |
137 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, |
138 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) | |
e1c66c6d | 139 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 140 | return bdrv_co_discard(bs->file->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); |
e1c66c6d LE |
141 | } |
142 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 143 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d | 144 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 145 | return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs); |
e1c66c6d LE |
146 | } |
147 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 148 | static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) |
e1c66c6d | 149 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 150 | return bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, bdi); |
e1c66c6d LE |
151 | } |
152 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 153 | static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) |
e1c66c6d | 154 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 155 | return bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, offset); |
e1c66c6d LE |
156 | } |
157 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 158 | static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d | 159 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 160 | return bdrv_media_changed(bs->file->bs); |
e1c66c6d LE |
161 | } |
162 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 163 | static void raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) |
e1c66c6d | 164 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 165 | bdrv_eject(bs->file->bs, eject_flag); |
e1c66c6d LE |
166 | } |
167 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 168 | static void raw_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) |
e1c66c6d | 169 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 170 | bdrv_lock_medium(bs->file->bs, locked); |
e1c66c6d LE |
171 | } |
172 | ||
7c84b1b8 MA |
173 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, |
174 | unsigned long int req, void *buf, | |
097310b5 | 175 | BlockCompletionFunc *cb, |
7c84b1b8 | 176 | void *opaque) |
e1c66c6d | 177 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 178 | return bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs->file->bs, req, buf, cb, opaque); |
e1c66c6d LE |
179 | } |
180 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 181 | static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d | 182 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 183 | return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs); |
e1c66c6d LE |
184 | } |
185 | ||
cd3a4cf6 | 186 | static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) |
1565262c | 187 | { |
9be38598 | 188 | return bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp); |
1565262c | 189 | } |
01dd96d8 | 190 | |
015a1036 HR |
191 | static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, |
192 | Error **errp) | |
01dd96d8 | 193 | { |
9a4f4c31 | 194 | bs->sg = bs->file->bs->sg; |
4df863f3 | 195 | bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA; |
465fe887 | 196 | bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP; |
38f3ef57 KW |
197 | |
198 | if (bs->probed && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { | |
199 | fprintf(stderr, | |
200 | "WARNING: Image format was not specified for '%s' and probing " | |
201 | "guessed raw.\n" | |
202 | " Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for " | |
203 | "raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.\n" | |
204 | " Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the " | |
205 | "restrictions.\n", | |
9a4f4c31 | 206 | bs->file->bs->filename); |
38f3ef57 KW |
207 | } |
208 | ||
01dd96d8 LE |
209 | return 0; |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 212 | static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
01dd96d8 LE |
213 | { |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 216 | static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
01dd96d8 LE |
217 | { |
218 | /* smallest possible positive score so that raw is used if and only if no | |
219 | * other block driver works | |
220 | */ | |
221 | return 1; | |
222 | } | |
775d6afd | 223 | |
1a9335e4 ET |
224 | static int raw_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz) |
225 | { | |
9a4f4c31 | 226 | return bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs->file->bs, bsz); |
1a9335e4 ET |
227 | } |
228 | ||
229 | static int raw_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo) | |
230 | { | |
9a4f4c31 | 231 | return bdrv_probe_geometry(bs->file->bs, geo); |
1a9335e4 ET |
232 | } |
233 | ||
5f535a94 | 234 | BlockDriver bdrv_raw = { |
775d6afd LE |
235 | .format_name = "raw", |
236 | .bdrv_probe = &raw_probe, | |
237 | .bdrv_reopen_prepare = &raw_reopen_prepare, | |
238 | .bdrv_open = &raw_open, | |
239 | .bdrv_close = &raw_close, | |
c282e1fd | 240 | .bdrv_create = &raw_create, |
775d6afd | 241 | .bdrv_co_readv = &raw_co_readv, |
54815311 | 242 | .bdrv_co_writev_flags = &raw_co_writev_flags, |
39ad937e | 243 | .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = &raw_co_pwrite_zeroes, |
775d6afd | 244 | .bdrv_co_discard = &raw_co_discard, |
b6b8a333 | 245 | .bdrv_co_get_block_status = &raw_co_get_block_status, |
775d6afd LE |
246 | .bdrv_truncate = &raw_truncate, |
247 | .bdrv_getlength = &raw_getlength, | |
b94a2610 | 248 | .has_variable_length = true, |
775d6afd | 249 | .bdrv_get_info = &raw_get_info, |
1a9335e4 ET |
250 | .bdrv_probe_blocksizes = &raw_probe_blocksizes, |
251 | .bdrv_probe_geometry = &raw_probe_geometry, | |
775d6afd LE |
252 | .bdrv_media_changed = &raw_media_changed, |
253 | .bdrv_eject = &raw_eject, | |
254 | .bdrv_lock_medium = &raw_lock_medium, | |
775d6afd | 255 | .bdrv_aio_ioctl = &raw_aio_ioctl, |
cd3a4cf6 | 256 | .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, |
775d6afd LE |
257 | .bdrv_has_zero_init = &raw_has_zero_init |
258 | }; | |
259 | ||
260 | static void bdrv_raw_init(void) | |
261 | { | |
262 | bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | block_init(bdrv_raw_init); |