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Commit | Line | Data |
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0e8a8c8f MA |
1 | /* |
2 | * Hard disk geometry test cases. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Markus Armbruster <[email protected]>, | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
10 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents. Better than nothing. | |
15 | * Improvements welcome. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
681c28a3 | 18 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
0e8a8c8f MA |
19 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
20 | #include "libqtest.h" | |
21 | ||
2c8f8696 MAL |
22 | #define ARGV_SIZE 256 |
23 | ||
0e8a8c8f MA |
24 | static char *create_test_img(int secs) |
25 | { | |
26 | char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"); | |
27 | int fd, ret; | |
28 | ||
29 | fd = mkstemp(template); | |
30 | g_assert(fd >= 0); | |
31 | ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512); | |
32 | g_assert(ret == 0); | |
33 | close(fd); | |
34 | return template; | |
35 | } | |
36 | ||
37 | typedef struct { | |
38 | int cyls, heads, secs, trans; | |
39 | } CHST; | |
40 | ||
41 | typedef enum { | |
42 | mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs, | |
43 | mbr_last | |
44 | } MBRcontents; | |
45 | ||
46 | typedef enum { | |
47 | /* order is relevant */ | |
48 | backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty, | |
49 | backend_last | |
50 | } Backend; | |
51 | ||
52 | static const int img_secs[backend_last] = { | |
53 | [backend_small] = 61440, | |
54 | [backend_large] = 8388608, | |
55 | [backend_empty] = -1, | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = { | |
59 | [backend_small] = { | |
60 | [mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }, | |
61 | [mbr_lba] = { 60, 16, 63, 2 }, | |
62 | [mbr_chs] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 } | |
63 | }, | |
64 | [backend_large] = { | |
65 | [mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 }, | |
66 | [mbr_lba] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 }, | |
67 | [mbr_chs] = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 } | |
68 | }, | |
69 | }; | |
70 | ||
2c8f8696 | 71 | static char *img_file_name[backend_last]; |
0e8a8c8f MA |
72 | |
73 | static const CHST *cur_ide[4]; | |
74 | ||
75 | static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst) | |
76 | { | |
77 | return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected) | |
81 | { | |
82 | enum { cmos_base = 0x70 }; | |
83 | int actual; | |
84 | ||
85 | outb(cmos_base + 0, reg); | |
86 | actual = inb(cmos_base + 1); | |
87 | g_assert(actual == expected); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[]) | |
91 | { | |
92 | int i; | |
93 | ||
94 | for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
95 | test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]); | |
96 | } | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | static void test_cmos_disk_data(void) | |
100 | { | |
101 | test_cmos_byte(0x12, | |
102 | (is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) | | |
103 | (is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0)); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst) | |
107 | { | |
108 | if (is_hd(expected_chst)) { | |
109 | int c = expected_chst->cyls; | |
110 | int h = expected_chst->heads; | |
111 | int s = expected_chst->secs; | |
112 | uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = { | |
113 | c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3), | |
114 | c & 0xff, c >> 8, s | |
115 | }; | |
116 | test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes); | |
117 | } else { | |
118 | int i; | |
119 | ||
120 | for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
121 | test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0); | |
122 | } | |
123 | } | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | static void test_cmos_drive1(void) | |
127 | { | |
128 | test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0); | |
129 | test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | static void test_cmos_drive2(void) | |
133 | { | |
134 | test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0); | |
135 | test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void) | |
139 | { | |
140 | int val, i; | |
141 | ||
142 | val = 0; | |
143 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) { | |
144 | if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) { | |
145 | val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i); | |
146 | } | |
147 | } | |
148 | test_cmos_byte(0x39, val); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | static void test_cmos(void) | |
152 | { | |
153 | test_cmos_disk_data(); | |
154 | test_cmos_drive1(); | |
155 | test_cmos_drive2(); | |
156 | test_cmos_disktransflag(); | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg) | |
160 | { | |
161 | g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz); | |
162 | argv[argc++] = arg; | |
163 | argv[argc] = NULL; | |
164 | return argc; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz) | |
168 | { | |
169 | memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide)); | |
170 | return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz, | |
2ad645d2 | 171 | g_strdup("-nodefaults")); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
172 | } |
173 | ||
174 | static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr) | |
175 | { | |
176 | static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = { | |
177 | /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */ | |
178 | 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0, | |
179 | }; | |
180 | static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = { | |
181 | /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */ | |
182 | 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0, | |
183 | }; | |
184 | uint8_t buf[512]; | |
185 | int fd, ret; | |
186 | ||
187 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | |
188 | ||
189 | if (mbr != mbr_blank) { | |
190 | buf[0x1fe] = 0x55; | |
191 | buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA; | |
192 | memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY); | |
196 | g_assert(fd >= 0); | |
197 | ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
198 | g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf)); | |
199 | close(fd); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, | |
203 | int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx, | |
204 | MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts) | |
205 | { | |
206 | char *s1, *s2, *s3; | |
207 | ||
39c4ae94 | 208 | s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s", |
0e8a8c8f MA |
209 | ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide"); |
210 | s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx); | |
211 | ||
212 | if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) { | |
213 | setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr); | |
39c4ae94 | 214 | s3 = g_strdup_printf(",format=raw,file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
215 | } else { |
216 | s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom"); | |
217 | } | |
218 | argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz, | |
219 | g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts)); | |
220 | g_free(s1); | |
221 | g_free(s2); | |
222 | g_free(s3); | |
223 | ||
224 | if (dev) { | |
225 | argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz, | |
226 | g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d," | |
227 | "bus=ide.%d,unit=%d", | |
228 | dev, ide_idx, | |
229 | ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2)); | |
230 | } | |
231 | return argc; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * Test case: no IDE devices | |
236 | */ | |
237 | static void test_ide_none(void) | |
238 | { | |
2c8f8696 MAL |
239 | char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE); |
240 | char *args; | |
241 | ||
242 | setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE); | |
243 | args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv); | |
244 | qtest_start(args); | |
245 | g_strfreev(argv); | |
246 | g_free(args); | |
0e8a8c8f | 247 | test_cmos(); |
1d9358e6 | 248 | qtest_end(); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
249 | } |
250 | ||
251 | static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr) | |
252 | { | |
2c8f8696 MAL |
253 | char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE); |
254 | char *args; | |
0e8a8c8f MA |
255 | int argc; |
256 | Backend i; | |
257 | const char *dev; | |
258 | ||
2c8f8696 | 259 | argc = setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
260 | for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { |
261 | cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr]; | |
262 | dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL; | |
2c8f8696 | 263 | argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARGV_SIZE, i, dev, i, mbr, ""); |
0e8a8c8f | 264 | } |
2c8f8696 MAL |
265 | args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv); |
266 | qtest_start(args); | |
267 | g_strfreev(argv); | |
268 | g_free(args); | |
0e8a8c8f | 269 | test_cmos(); |
1d9358e6 | 270 | qtest_end(); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
271 | } |
272 | ||
273 | /* | |
274 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs | |
275 | */ | |
276 | static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void) | |
277 | { | |
278 | test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | /* | |
282 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use | |
283 | */ | |
284 | static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void) | |
285 | { | |
286 | test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba); | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | /* | |
290 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use | |
291 | */ | |
292 | static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void) | |
293 | { | |
294 | test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | /* | |
298 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs | |
299 | */ | |
300 | static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void) | |
301 | { | |
302 | test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | /* | |
306 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use | |
307 | */ | |
308 | static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void) | |
309 | { | |
310 | test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | /* | |
314 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use | |
315 | */ | |
316 | static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void) | |
317 | { | |
318 | test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs); | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans) | |
322 | { | |
2c8f8696 MAL |
323 | char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE); |
324 | char *args, *opts; | |
0e8a8c8f MA |
325 | int argc; |
326 | int secs = img_secs[backend_small]; | |
327 | const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans }; | |
328 | ||
2c8f8696 | 329 | argc = setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE); |
856dcba2 MA |
330 | opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d", |
331 | dev ?: "", | |
332 | trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "", | |
333 | trans ? "trans=lba," : "", | |
0e8a8c8f | 334 | expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads, |
856dcba2 | 335 | expected_chst.secs); |
0e8a8c8f | 336 | cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst; |
2c8f8696 | 337 | argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARGV_SIZE, |
856dcba2 MA |
338 | 0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs, |
339 | dev ? "" : opts); | |
0e8a8c8f | 340 | g_free(opts); |
2c8f8696 MAL |
341 | args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv); |
342 | qtest_start(args); | |
343 | g_strfreev(argv); | |
344 | g_free(args); | |
0e8a8c8f | 345 | test_cmos(); |
1d9358e6 | 346 | qtest_end(); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
347 | } |
348 | ||
349 | /* | |
350 | * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS | |
351 | */ | |
352 | static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void) | |
353 | { | |
354 | test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | /* | |
358 | * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation | |
359 | */ | |
360 | static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void) | |
361 | { | |
362 | test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | /* | |
366 | * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS | |
367 | */ | |
368 | static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void) | |
369 | { | |
370 | test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false); | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | /* | |
374 | * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation | |
375 | */ | |
376 | static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void) | |
377 | { | |
378 | test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true); | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
4e4e6e31 MA |
381 | /* |
382 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM | |
383 | */ | |
384 | static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void) | |
385 | { | |
2c8f8696 MAL |
386 | char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE); |
387 | char *args; | |
4e4e6e31 MA |
388 | int argc, ide_idx; |
389 | Backend i; | |
390 | ||
2c8f8696 | 391 | argc = setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE); |
4e4e6e31 MA |
392 | for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) { |
393 | ide_idx = backend_empty - i; | |
394 | cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank]; | |
2c8f8696 | 395 | argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARGV_SIZE, |
4e4e6e31 MA |
396 | ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, ""); |
397 | } | |
2c8f8696 MAL |
398 | args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv); |
399 | qtest_start(args); | |
400 | g_strfreev(argv); | |
401 | g_free(args); | |
4e4e6e31 | 402 | test_cmos(); |
1d9358e6 | 403 | qtest_end(); |
4e4e6e31 MA |
404 | } |
405 | ||
0e8a8c8f MA |
406 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
407 | { | |
408 | Backend i; | |
409 | int ret; | |
410 | ||
411 | g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); | |
412 | ||
413 | for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { | |
414 | if (img_secs[i] >= 0) { | |
415 | img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]); | |
416 | } else { | |
417 | img_file_name[i] = NULL; | |
418 | } | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none); | |
422 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank); | |
423 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba); | |
424 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs); | |
425 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs); | |
426 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst); | |
4e4e6e31 | 427 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
428 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank); |
429 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba); | |
430 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs); | |
431 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs); | |
432 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst); | |
433 | ||
434 | ret = g_test_run(); | |
435 | ||
436 | for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { | |
0813cbf9 PM |
437 | if (img_file_name[i]) { |
438 | unlink(img_file_name[i]); | |
2c8f8696 | 439 | free(img_file_name[i]); |
0813cbf9 | 440 | } |
0e8a8c8f MA |
441 | } |
442 | ||
443 | return ret; | |
444 | } |