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45664345 MW |
1 | LatticeMico32 target |
2 | -------------------- | |
3 | ||
4 | General | |
5 | ------- | |
6 | All opcodes including the JUART CSRs are supported. | |
7 | ||
8 | ||
9 | JTAG UART | |
10 | --------- | |
11 | JTAG UART is routed to a serial console device. For the current boards it | |
12 | is the second one. Ie to enable it in the qemu virtual console window use | |
13 | the following command line parameters: | |
14 | -serial vc -serial vc | |
15 | This will make serial0 (the lm32_uart) and serial1 (the JTAG UART) | |
16 | available as virtual consoles. | |
17 | ||
18 | ||
f7bbcfb5 MW |
19 | Semihosting |
20 | ----------- | |
21 | Semihosting on this target is supported. Some system calls like read, write | |
22 | and exit are executed on the host if semihosting is enabled. See | |
23 | target/lm32-semi.c for all supported system calls. Emulation aware programs | |
24 | can use this mechanism to shut down the virtual machine and print to the | |
25 | host console. See the tcg tests for an example. | |
26 | ||
27 | ||
45664345 MW |
28 | Special instructions |
29 | -------------------- | |
30 | The translation recognizes one special instruction to halt the cpu: | |
31 | and r0, r0, r0 | |
32 | On real hardware this instruction is a nop. It is not used by GCC and | |
33 | should (hopefully) not be used within hand-crafted assembly. | |
34 | Insert this instruction in your idle loop to reduce the cpu load on the | |
35 | host. | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | Ignoring the MSB of the address bus | |
39 | ----------------------------------- | |
40 | Some SoC ignores the MSB on the address bus. Thus creating a shadow memory | |
41 | area. As a general rule, 0x00000000-0x7fffffff is cached, whereas | |
42 | 0x80000000-0xffffffff is not cached and used to access IO devices. This | |
43 | behaviour can be enabled with: | |
44 | cpu_lm32_set_phys_msb_ignore(env, 1); | |
45 |