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420557e8 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation | |
3 | * | |
66321a11 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard |
420557e8 FB |
5 | * |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #include "vl.h" | |
25 | ||
26 | /* debug iommu */ | |
27 | //#define DEBUG_IOMMU | |
28 | ||
66321a11 FB |
29 | #ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU |
30 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \ | |
31 | do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ##args); } while (0) | |
32 | #else | |
33 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) | |
34 | #endif | |
420557e8 | 35 | |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
36 | #define IOMMU_NREGS (3*4096/4) |
37 | #define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2) | |
420557e8 FB |
38 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */ |
39 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */ | |
4e3b1ea1 | 40 | #define IOMMU_VERSION 0x04000000 |
420557e8 FB |
41 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */ |
42 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
43 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
44 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
45 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
46 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
47 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
48 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
49 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
50 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */ | |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
51 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d |
52 | ||
53 | #define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2) | |
54 | #define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00 | |
55 | ||
56 | #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2) | |
57 | #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff | |
58 | ||
59 | #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2) | |
60 | #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff | |
61 | ||
225d4be7 BS |
62 | #define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2) |
63 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */ | |
64 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after transaction */ | |
65 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than 12.8 us. */ | |
66 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error acknowledge */ | |
67 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */ | |
68 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */ | |
69 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00f00000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by hardware */ | |
70 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */ | |
71 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */ | |
72 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */ | |
73 | ||
74 | #define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2) | |
75 | ||
4e3b1ea1 FB |
76 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ |
77 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ | |
78 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ | |
79 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ | |
80 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when bypass enabled */ | |
81 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */ | |
82 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */ | |
83 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses | |
84 | produced by this device as pure | |
85 | physical. */ | |
86 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003 | |
87 | ||
88 | #define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */ | |
89 | #define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000 | |
90 | #define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008 | |
420557e8 | 91 | |
420557e8 FB |
92 | /* The format of an iopte in the page tables */ |
93 | #define IOPTE_PAGE 0x07ffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[30:12]) */ | |
94 | #define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or Viking/MXCC) */ | |
95 | #define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */ | |
96 | #define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */ | |
97 | #define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */ | |
98 | ||
420557e8 FB |
99 | #define PAGE_SHIFT 12 |
100 | #define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) | |
101 | #define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1) | |
102 | ||
103 | typedef struct IOMMUState { | |
5dcb6b91 | 104 | target_phys_addr_t addr; |
66321a11 | 105 | uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS]; |
5dcb6b91 | 106 | target_phys_addr_t iostart; |
420557e8 FB |
107 | } IOMMUState; |
108 | ||
420557e8 FB |
109 | static uint32_t iommu_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
110 | { | |
111 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
5dcb6b91 | 112 | target_phys_addr_t saddr; |
420557e8 | 113 | |
8d5f07fa | 114 | saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2; |
420557e8 FB |
115 | switch (saddr) { |
116 | default: | |
981a2e99 | 117 | DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, s->regs[saddr]); |
420557e8 FB |
118 | return s->regs[saddr]; |
119 | break; | |
120 | } | |
121 | return 0; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | static void iommu_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val) | |
125 | { | |
126 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
5dcb6b91 | 127 | target_phys_addr_t saddr; |
420557e8 | 128 | |
8d5f07fa | 129 | saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2; |
981a2e99 | 130 | DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, val); |
420557e8 | 131 | switch (saddr) { |
4e3b1ea1 | 132 | case IOMMU_CTRL: |
8d5f07fa FB |
133 | switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) { |
134 | case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 135 | s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
136 | break; |
137 | case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 138 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
139 | break; |
140 | case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 141 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
142 | break; |
143 | case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 144 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
145 | break; |
146 | case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 147 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
148 | break; |
149 | case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 150 | s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
151 | break; |
152 | case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 153 | s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
154 | break; |
155 | default: | |
156 | case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB: | |
5dcb6b91 | 157 | s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL; |
8d5f07fa FB |
158 | break; |
159 | } | |
981a2e99 | 160 | DPRINTF("iostart = " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", s->iostart); |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
161 | s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | IOMMU_VERSION); |
162 | break; | |
163 | case IOMMU_BASE: | |
164 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK; | |
165 | break; | |
166 | case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH: | |
167 | DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val); | |
168 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK; | |
169 | break; | |
170 | case IOMMU_PGFLUSH: | |
171 | DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val); | |
172 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK; | |
173 | break; | |
174 | case IOMMU_SBCFG0: | |
175 | case IOMMU_SBCFG1: | |
176 | case IOMMU_SBCFG2: | |
177 | case IOMMU_SBCFG3: | |
178 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK; | |
179 | break; | |
180 | case IOMMU_ARBEN: | |
181 | // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped | |
182 | // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU | |
183 | s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID; | |
184 | break; | |
420557e8 FB |
185 | default: |
186 | s->regs[saddr] = val; | |
187 | break; | |
188 | } | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | static CPUReadMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_read[3] = { | |
192 | iommu_mem_readw, | |
193 | iommu_mem_readw, | |
194 | iommu_mem_readw, | |
195 | }; | |
196 | ||
197 | static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_write[3] = { | |
198 | iommu_mem_writew, | |
199 | iommu_mem_writew, | |
200 | iommu_mem_writew, | |
201 | }; | |
202 | ||
5dcb6b91 | 203 | static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
420557e8 | 204 | { |
981a2e99 BS |
205 | uint32_t iopte, ret; |
206 | #ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU | |
207 | target_phys_addr_t pa = addr; | |
208 | #endif | |
420557e8 | 209 | |
981a2e99 | 210 | iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4; |
66321a11 FB |
211 | addr &= ~s->iostart; |
212 | iopte += (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3; | |
981a2e99 BS |
213 | ret = ldl_phys(iopte); |
214 | DPRINTF("get flags addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pte %x, *ptes = %x\n", pa, | |
215 | iopte, ret); | |
216 | ||
217 | return ret; | |
a917d384 PB |
218 | } |
219 | ||
5dcb6b91 BS |
220 | static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(IOMMUState *s, |
221 | target_phys_addr_t addr, | |
222 | uint32_t pte) | |
a917d384 PB |
223 | { |
224 | uint32_t tmppte; | |
5dcb6b91 BS |
225 | target_phys_addr_t pa; |
226 | ||
227 | tmppte = pte; | |
228 | pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & PAGE_MASK); | |
229 | DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx | |
230 | " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte); | |
a917d384 | 231 | |
66321a11 | 232 | return pa; |
420557e8 FB |
233 | } |
234 | ||
225d4be7 BS |
235 | static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr, int is_write) |
236 | { | |
237 | DPRINTF("bad addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr); | |
238 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | (8 << 20) | | |
239 | IOMMU_AFSR_FAV; | |
240 | if (!is_write) | |
241 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD; | |
242 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
67e999be FB |
245 | void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, |
246 | uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write) | |
a917d384 | 247 | { |
5dcb6b91 BS |
248 | int l; |
249 | uint32_t flags; | |
250 | target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr; | |
a917d384 PB |
251 | |
252 | while (len > 0) { | |
253 | page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; | |
254 | l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr; | |
255 | if (l > len) | |
256 | l = len; | |
257 | flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page); | |
225d4be7 BS |
258 | if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) { |
259 | iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write); | |
a917d384 | 260 | return; |
225d4be7 | 261 | } |
a917d384 PB |
262 | phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(opaque, addr, flags); |
263 | if (is_write) { | |
225d4be7 BS |
264 | if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) { |
265 | iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write); | |
a917d384 | 266 | return; |
225d4be7 | 267 | } |
a917d384 PB |
268 | cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, len); |
269 | } else { | |
270 | cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, len); | |
271 | } | |
272 | len -= l; | |
273 | buf += l; | |
274 | addr += l; | |
275 | } | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
e80cfcfc FB |
278 | static void iommu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) |
279 | { | |
280 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
281 | int i; | |
282 | ||
66321a11 | 283 | for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++) |
e80cfcfc | 284 | qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]); |
5dcb6b91 | 285 | qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->iostart); |
e80cfcfc FB |
286 | } |
287 | ||
288 | static int iommu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) | |
289 | { | |
290 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
291 | int i; | |
292 | ||
5dcb6b91 | 293 | if (version_id != 2) |
e80cfcfc FB |
294 | return -EINVAL; |
295 | ||
66321a11 | 296 | for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++) |
fda77c2d | 297 | qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]); |
5dcb6b91 | 298 | qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->iostart); |
e80cfcfc FB |
299 | |
300 | return 0; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | static void iommu_reset(void *opaque) | |
304 | { | |
305 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
306 | ||
66321a11 | 307 | memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4); |
e80cfcfc | 308 | s->iostart = 0; |
981a2e99 | 309 | s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = IOMMU_VERSION; |
e80cfcfc FB |
310 | } |
311 | ||
5dcb6b91 | 312 | void *iommu_init(target_phys_addr_t addr) |
420557e8 FB |
313 | { |
314 | IOMMUState *s; | |
8d5f07fa | 315 | int iommu_io_memory; |
420557e8 FB |
316 | |
317 | s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOMMUState)); | |
318 | if (!s) | |
e80cfcfc | 319 | return NULL; |
420557e8 | 320 | |
8d5f07fa FB |
321 | s->addr = addr; |
322 | ||
420557e8 | 323 | iommu_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, iommu_mem_read, iommu_mem_write, s); |
66321a11 | 324 | cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, IOMMU_NREGS * 4, iommu_io_memory); |
420557e8 | 325 | |
5dcb6b91 | 326 | register_savevm("iommu", addr, 2, iommu_save, iommu_load, s); |
e80cfcfc FB |
327 | qemu_register_reset(iommu_reset, s); |
328 | return s; | |
420557e8 FB |
329 | } |
330 |