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fixed global variable handling with qemu load/stores - initial global prologue/epilog...
[qemu.git] / tcg / tcg.h
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1/*
2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "tcg-target.h"
25
26#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
27typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
28typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
29#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
30#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
31#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
32typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
33typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
34#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
35#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
36#else
37#error unsupported
38#endif
39
40#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
41typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
42#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
43typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
44#else
45#error unsupported
46#endif
47
48enum {
49#define DEF(s, n, copy_size) INDEX_op_ ## s,
50#include "tcg-opc.h"
51#undef DEF
52 NB_OPS,
53};
54
55#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
56#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
57#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
58#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1 << (r)
59#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1 << (r))
60#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
61#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
62#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
63#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
64#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
65
66typedef struct TCGRelocation {
67 struct TCGRelocation *next;
68 int type;
69 uint8_t *ptr;
70 tcg_target_long addend;
71} TCGRelocation;
72
73typedef struct TCGLabel {
74 int has_value;
75 union {
76 tcg_target_ulong value;
77 TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
78 } u;
79} TCGLabel;
80
81typedef struct TCGPool {
82 struct TCGPool *next;
83 int size;
84 uint8_t data[0];
85} TCGPool;
86
87#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
88
89#define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
90
c4071c90 91#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
c896fe29 92
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93/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
94 this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
95#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
96
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97typedef int TCGType;
98
99#define TCG_TYPE_I32 0
100#define TCG_TYPE_I64 1
101
102#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
103#define TCG_TYPE_PTR TCG_TYPE_I32
104#else
105#define TCG_TYPE_PTR TCG_TYPE_I64
106#endif
107
108typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
109
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110/* Define a type and accessor macros for varables. Using a struct is
111 nice because it gives some level of type safely. Ideally the compiler
112 be able to see through all this. However in practice this is not true,
113 expecially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
114 We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
115 Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
116 treat TCGv as an opaque type. */
117
118//#define DEBUG_TCGV 1
119
120#ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
121
122typedef struct
123{
124 int n;
125} TCGv;
126
127#define MAKE_TCGV(i) __extension__ \
128 ({ TCGv make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
129#define GET_TCGV(t) ((t).n)
130#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
131#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV(GET_TCGV(t) + 1)
132#endif
133
134#else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
135
136typedef int TCGv;
137#define MAKE_TCGV(x) (x)
138#define GET_TCGV(t) (t)
139#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
140#define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
141#endif
142
143#endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
144
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145/* call flags */
146#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
147#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_STD 0x0000 /* standard C call */
148#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_1 0x0001 /* i386 style regparm call (1 reg) */
149#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_2 0x0002 /* i386 style regparm call (2 regs) */
150#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM 0x0003 /* i386 style regparm call (3 regs) */
151
152typedef enum {
153 TCG_COND_EQ,
154 TCG_COND_NE,
155 TCG_COND_LT,
156 TCG_COND_GE,
157 TCG_COND_LE,
158 TCG_COND_GT,
159 /* unsigned */
160 TCG_COND_LTU,
161 TCG_COND_GEU,
162 TCG_COND_LEU,
163 TCG_COND_GTU,
164} TCGCond;
165
166#define TEMP_VAL_DEAD 0
167#define TEMP_VAL_REG 1
168#define TEMP_VAL_MEM 2
169#define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
170
171/* XXX: optimize memory layout */
172typedef struct TCGTemp {
173 TCGType base_type;
174 TCGType type;
175 int val_type;
176 int reg;
177 tcg_target_long val;
178 int mem_reg;
179 tcg_target_long mem_offset;
180 unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
181 unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
182 unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
183 const char *name;
184} TCGTemp;
185
186typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
187 void *func;
188 const char *name;
189} TCGHelperInfo;
190
191typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
192
193typedef void TCGMacroFunc(TCGContext *s, int macro_id, const int *dead_args);
194
195struct TCGContext {
196 uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
197 TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current;
198 TCGLabel *labels;
199 int nb_labels;
200 TCGTemp *temps; /* globals first, temps after */
201 int nb_globals;
202 int nb_temps;
203 /* constant indexes (end of temp array) */
204 int const_start;
205 int const_end;
206
207 /* goto_tb support */
208 uint8_t *code_buf;
209 unsigned long *tb_next;
210 uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
211 uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
212
213 uint16_t *op_dead_iargs; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
214 corresponding input argument is dead */
215 /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
216 into account fixed registers */
217 int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
218 TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
219 tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
220 tcg_target_long frame_start;
221 tcg_target_long frame_end;
222 int frame_reg;
223
224 uint8_t *code_ptr;
225 TCGTemp static_temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
226
227 TCGMacroFunc *macro_func;
228 TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
229 int nb_helpers;
230 int allocated_helpers;
231};
232
233extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
234extern uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
235extern TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
236extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[];
237extern TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[];
238
239/* pool based memory allocation */
240
241void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
242void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
243void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
244
245static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
246{
247 TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
248 uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
249 size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
250 ptr = s->pool_cur;
251 ptr_end = ptr + size;
252 if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
253 return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
254 } else {
255 s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
256 return ptr;
257 }
258}
259
260void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
261void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
262
263int dyngen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
623e265c 264int dyngen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
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265
266void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
267 tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
268void tcg_set_macro_func(TCGContext *s, TCGMacroFunc *func);
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269TCGv tcg_global_reg_new(TCGType type, int reg, const char *name);
270TCGv tcg_global_mem_new(TCGType type, int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
271 const char *name);
272TCGv tcg_temp_new(TCGType type);
273char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv arg);
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274
275#define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
276#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
277#define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
278#define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
279
280typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
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281 uint16_t ct;
282 uint8_t alias_index;
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283 union {
284 TCGRegSet regs;
285 } u;
286} TCGArgConstraint;
287
288#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
289
290#define TCG_OPF_BB_END 0x01 /* instruction defines the end of a basic
291 block */
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292#define TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER 0x02 /* instruction clobbers call registers
293 and potentially update globals. */
294#define TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x04 /* instruction has side effects : it
295 cannot be removed if its output
296 are not used */
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297
298typedef struct TCGOpDef {
299 const char *name;
300 uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
301 uint8_t flags;
302 uint16_t copy_size;
303 TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
304 int *sorted_args;
305} TCGOpDef;
306
307typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
308 int op;
309 const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
310} TCGTargetOpDef;
311
312extern TCGOpDef tcg_op_defs[];
313
314void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
b03cce8e 315void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
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316
317#define tcg_abort() \
318do {\
319 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
320 abort();\
321} while (0)
322
323void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
324
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325void tcg_gen_call(TCGContext *s, TCGv func, unsigned int flags,
326 unsigned int nb_rets, const TCGv *rets,
327 unsigned int nb_params, const TCGv *args1);
328void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1,
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329 int c, int right, int arith);
330
331/* only used for debugging purposes */
332void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
333#define TCG_HELPER(func) tcg_register_helper(func, #func)
334const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
335void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *outfile);
336
337void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
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338TCGv tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
339TCGv tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
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340
341#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
342#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i32
343#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i32
344#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i32
345#else
346#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i64
347#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i64
348#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i64
349#endif
350
351void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *code_ptr, int type,
352 int label_index, long addend);
353void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s);
354void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s);
355void tcg_liveness_analysis(TCGContext *s);
356const TCGArg *tcg_gen_code_op(TCGContext *s, int opc, const TCGArg *args1,
357 unsigned int dead_iargs);
358
359const TCGArg *dyngen_op(TCGContext *s, int opc, const TCGArg *opparam_ptr);
360
361/* tcg-runtime.c */
362int64_t tcg_helper_shl_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
363int64_t tcg_helper_shr_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
364int64_t tcg_helper_sar_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
365int64_t tcg_helper_div_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
366int64_t tcg_helper_rem_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
367uint64_t tcg_helper_divu_i64(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);
368uint64_t tcg_helper_remu_i64(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);
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369
370extern uint8_t code_gen_prologue[];
371#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) ((long REGPARM (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
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