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[qemu.git] / block / snapshot.c
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1/*
2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "block/snapshot.h"
26#include "block/block_int.h"
cc7a8ea7 27#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
de08c606 28
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29QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
30 .name = "snapshot",
31 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
32 .desc = {
33 {
34 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
35 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
36 .help = "snapshot id"
37 },{
38 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
39 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
40 .help = "snapshot name"
41 },{
42 /* end of list */
43 }
44 },
45};
46
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47int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
48 const char *name)
49{
50 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
51 int nb_sns, i, ret;
52
53 ret = -ENOENT;
54 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
55 if (nb_sns < 0) {
56 return ret;
57 }
58 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
59 sn = &sn_tab[i];
60 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
61 *sn_info = *sn;
62 ret = 0;
63 break;
64 }
65 }
66 g_free(sn_tab);
67 return ret;
68}
69
2ea1dd75
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70/**
71 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
72 * @bs: block device to search
73 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
74 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
75 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
76 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
77 *
78 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
79 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
80 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
81 * name @name.
82 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
83 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
84 * if none is specified, abort().
85 *
86 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
87 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
88 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
89 */
90bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
91 const char *id,
92 const char *name,
93 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
94 Error **errp)
95{
96 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
97 int nb_sns, i;
98 bool ret = false;
99
100 assert(id || name);
101
102 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
103 if (nb_sns < 0) {
104 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
105 return false;
106 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
107 return false;
108 }
109
110 if (id && name) {
111 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
112 sn = &sn_tab[i];
113 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
114 *sn_info = *sn;
115 ret = true;
116 break;
117 }
118 }
119 } else if (id) {
120 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
121 sn = &sn_tab[i];
122 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
123 *sn_info = *sn;
124 ret = true;
125 break;
126 }
127 }
128 } else if (name) {
129 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
130 sn = &sn_tab[i];
131 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
132 *sn_info = *sn;
133 ret = true;
134 break;
135 }
136 }
137 }
138
139 g_free(sn_tab);
140 return ret;
141}
142
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143int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
144{
145 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
146 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
147 return 0;
148 }
149
150 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
151 if (bs->file != NULL) {
9a4f4c31 152 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
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153 }
154 return 0;
155 }
156
157 return 1;
158}
159
160int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
161 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
162{
163 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
164 if (!drv) {
165 return -ENOMEDIUM;
166 }
167 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
168 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
169 }
170 if (bs->file) {
9a4f4c31 171 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
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172 }
173 return -ENOTSUP;
174}
175
176int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
177 const char *snapshot_id)
178{
179 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
180 int ret, open_ret;
181
182 if (!drv) {
183 return -ENOMEDIUM;
184 }
185 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
186 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
187 }
188
189 if (bs->file) {
190 drv->bdrv_close(bs);
9a4f4c31 191 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id);
015a1036 192 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags, NULL);
de08c606 193 if (open_ret < 0) {
9a4f4c31 194 bdrv_unref(bs->file->bs);
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195 bs->drv = NULL;
196 return open_ret;
197 }
198 return ret;
199 }
200
201 return -ENOTSUP;
202}
203
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204/**
205 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
206 * @bs: block device used in the operation
207 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
208 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
209 * @errp: location to store error
210 *
211 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
212 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
213 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
214 * @snapshot_id.
215 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
7b4c4781 216 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
a89d89d3
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217 *
218 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
219 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
220 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
221 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
222 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
223 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
224 * message on failure.
225 */
226int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
227 const char *snapshot_id,
228 const char *name,
229 Error **errp)
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230{
231 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
27a7649a
PB
232 int ret;
233
de08c606 234 if (!drv) {
c6bd8c70 235 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
de08c606
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236 return -ENOMEDIUM;
237 }
a89d89d3
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238 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
239 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
240 return -EINVAL;
241 }
3432a192
ZH
242
243 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
27a7649a 244 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
3432a192 245
de08c606 246 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
27a7649a
PB
247 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
248 } else if (bs->file) {
249 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
250 } else {
251 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
252 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
253 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
254 ret = -ENOTSUP;
de08c606 255 }
27a7649a
PB
256
257 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
258 return ret;
de08c606
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259}
260
25af925f
DL
261int bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
262 const char *id_or_name,
263 Error **errp)
a89d89d3
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264{
265 int ret;
266 Error *local_err = NULL;
267
268 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
269 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
270 error_free(local_err);
271 local_err = NULL;
272 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
273 }
274
275 if (ret < 0) {
276 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
277 }
25af925f 278 return ret;
a89d89d3
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279}
280
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281int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
282 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
283{
284 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
285 if (!drv) {
286 return -ENOMEDIUM;
287 }
288 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
289 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
290 }
291 if (bs->file) {
9a4f4c31 292 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
de08c606
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293 }
294 return -ENOTSUP;
295}
296
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297/**
298 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
299 * @bs: block device used in the operation
300 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
301 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
302 * @errp: location to store error
303 *
304 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
305 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
306 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
307 * @snapshot_id.
308 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
309 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
310 *
311 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
312 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
313 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
314 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
315 * failure.
316 */
de08c606 317int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
7b4c4781
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318 const char *snapshot_id,
319 const char *name,
320 Error **errp)
de08c606
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321{
322 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
7b4c4781 323
de08c606 324 if (!drv) {
c6bd8c70 325 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
de08c606
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326 return -ENOMEDIUM;
327 }
7b4c4781
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328 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
329 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
330 return -EINVAL;
331 }
de08c606 332 if (!bs->read_only) {
7b4c4781 333 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
de08c606
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334 return -EINVAL;
335 }
336 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
7b4c4781 337 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
de08c606 338 }
81e5f78a
AG
339 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
340 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
341 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
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342 return -ENOTSUP;
343}
7b4c4781
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344
345int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
346 const char *id_or_name,
347 Error **errp)
348{
349 int ret;
350 Error *local_err = NULL;
351
352 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
353 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
354 error_free(local_err);
355 local_err = NULL;
356 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
357 }
358
84d18f06 359 if (local_err) {
7b4c4781
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360 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
361 }
362
363 return ret;
364}
e9ff957a
DL
365
366
367/* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
368 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
369 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
370
371bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
372{
373 bool ok = true;
374 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
375
376 while (ok && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
377 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
378
379 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
380 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
381 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
382 }
383 aio_context_release(ctx);
384 }
385
386 *first_bad_bs = bs;
387 return ok;
388}
9b00ea37
DL
389
390int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
391 Error **err)
392{
393 int ret = 0;
394 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
395 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
396
397 while (ret == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
398 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
399
400 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
401 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
402 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
403 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, err);
404 }
405 aio_context_release(ctx);
406 }
407
408 *first_bad_bs = bs;
409 return ret;
410}
4c1cdbaa
DL
411
412
413int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
414{
415 int err = 0;
416 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
417
418 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
419 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
420
421 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
422 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
423 err = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
424 }
425 aio_context_release(ctx);
426 }
427
428 *first_bad_bs = bs;
429 return err;
430}
723ccda1
DL
431
432int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
433{
434 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
435 int err = 0;
436 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
437
438 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
439 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
440
441 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
442 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
443 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
444 }
445 aio_context_release(ctx);
446 }
447
448 *first_bad_bs = bs;
449 return err;
450}
a9085f9b
DL
451
452int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
453 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
454 uint64_t vm_state_size,
455 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
456{
457 int err = 0;
458 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
459
460 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
461 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
462
463 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
464 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
465 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
466 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
467 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
468 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
469 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
470 }
471 aio_context_release(ctx);
472 }
473
474 *first_bad_bs = bs;
475 return err;
476}
7cb14481
DL
477
478BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
479{
480 bool not_found = true;
481 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
482
483 while (not_found && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
484 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
485
486 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
487 not_found = !bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
488 aio_context_release(ctx);
489 }
490 return bs;
491}
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