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86b645e7 JS |
1 | /* |
2 | * os-posix.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
d38ea87a | 26 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
8d963e6a | 27 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
8847cfe8 | 28 | #include <pwd.h> |
cc4662f9 | 29 | #include <grp.h> |
6170540b | 30 | #include <libgen.h> |
86b645e7 | 31 | |
a8d25326 | 32 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
86b645e7 | 33 | /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */ |
59a5264b JS |
34 | #include "net/slirp.h" |
35 | #include "qemu-options.h" | |
f853ac66 | 36 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
96c33a45 | 37 | #include "qemu/log.h" |
54d31236 | 38 | #include "sysemu/runstate.h" |
f348b6d1 | 39 | #include "qemu/cutils.h" |
86b645e7 | 40 | |
ce798cf2 JS |
41 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX |
42 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
949d31e6 JS |
43 | #endif |
44 | ||
2c42f1e8 IJ |
45 | /* |
46 | * Must set all three of these at once. | |
47 | * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid | |
48 | */ | |
49 | static struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */ | |
50 | static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */ | |
51 | static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */ | |
52 | ||
0766379d | 53 | static const char *chroot_dir; |
eb505be1 | 54 | static int daemonize; |
0be5e436 | 55 | static int daemon_pipe; |
8847cfe8 | 56 | |
fe98ac14 | 57 | void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void) |
86b645e7 JS |
58 | { |
59 | struct sigaction act; | |
60 | sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); | |
61 | act.sa_flags = 0; | |
62 | act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; | |
63 | sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL); | |
64 | } | |
8d963e6a | 65 | |
f64622c4 | 66 | static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c) |
8d963e6a | 67 | { |
f64622c4 | 68 | qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid); |
8d963e6a JS |
69 | } |
70 | ||
8d963e6a JS |
71 | void os_setup_signal_handling(void) |
72 | { | |
73 | struct sigaction act; | |
74 | ||
75 | memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); | |
f64622c4 GN |
76 | act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler; |
77 | act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; | |
8d963e6a JS |
78 | sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); |
79 | sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL); | |
80 | sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL); | |
8d963e6a | 81 | } |
6170540b | 82 | |
ce798cf2 JS |
83 | void os_set_proc_name(const char *s) |
84 | { | |
85 | #if defined(PR_SET_NAME) | |
86 | char name[16]; | |
87 | if (!s) | |
88 | return; | |
3eadc68e | 89 | pstrcpy(name, sizeof(name), s); |
ce798cf2 JS |
90 | /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated. |
91 | This simple way is enough for `top'. */ | |
92 | if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) { | |
a7aaec14 | 93 | error_report("unable to change process name: %s", strerror(errno)); |
ce798cf2 JS |
94 | exit(1); |
95 | } | |
96 | #else | |
22cd4f48 | 97 | error_report("Change of process name not supported by your OS"); |
ce798cf2 JS |
98 | exit(1); |
99 | #endif | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
2c42f1e8 IJ |
102 | |
103 | static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg) | |
104 | { | |
105 | unsigned long lv; | |
106 | const char *ep; | |
107 | uid_t got_uid; | |
108 | gid_t got_gid; | |
109 | int rc; | |
110 | ||
111 | rc = qemu_strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0, &lv); | |
112 | got_uid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */ | |
113 | if (rc || *ep != ':' || got_uid != lv || got_uid == (uid_t)-1) { | |
114 | return false; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | rc = qemu_strtoul(ep + 1, 0, 0, &lv); | |
118 | got_gid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */ | |
119 | if (rc || got_gid != lv || got_gid == (gid_t)-1) { | |
120 | return false; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | user_pwd = NULL; | |
124 | user_uid = got_uid; | |
125 | user_gid = got_gid; | |
126 | return true; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
59a5264b JS |
129 | /* |
130 | * Parse OS specific command line options. | |
131 | * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise | |
132 | */ | |
1217d6ca | 133 | int os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg) |
59a5264b JS |
134 | { |
135 | switch (index) { | |
8847cfe8 JS |
136 | case QEMU_OPTION_runas: |
137 | user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg); | |
2c42f1e8 IJ |
138 | if (user_pwd) { |
139 | user_uid = -1; | |
140 | user_gid = -1; | |
141 | } else if (!os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) { | |
142 | error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist" | |
143 | " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)", | |
144 | optarg); | |
8847cfe8 JS |
145 | exit(1); |
146 | } | |
147 | break; | |
0766379d JS |
148 | case QEMU_OPTION_chroot: |
149 | chroot_dir = optarg; | |
150 | break; | |
eb505be1 JS |
151 | case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize: |
152 | daemonize = 1; | |
153 | break; | |
70678b82 AL |
154 | #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX) |
155 | case QEMU_OPTION_enablefips: | |
156 | fips_set_state(true); | |
157 | break; | |
158 | #endif | |
1217d6ca TH |
159 | default: |
160 | return -1; | |
59a5264b | 161 | } |
1217d6ca TH |
162 | |
163 | return 0; | |
59a5264b | 164 | } |
8847cfe8 | 165 | |
e06eb601 | 166 | static void change_process_uid(void) |
8847cfe8 | 167 | { |
2c42f1e8 IJ |
168 | assert((user_uid == (uid_t)-1) || user_pwd == NULL); |
169 | assert((user_uid == (uid_t)-1) == | |
170 | (user_gid == (gid_t)-1)); | |
171 | ||
172 | if (user_pwd || user_uid != (uid_t)-1) { | |
173 | gid_t intended_gid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_gid : user_gid; | |
174 | uid_t intended_uid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_uid : user_uid; | |
175 | if (setgid(intended_gid) < 0) { | |
176 | error_report("Failed to setgid(%d)", intended_gid); | |
8847cfe8 JS |
177 | exit(1); |
178 | } | |
2c42f1e8 IJ |
179 | if (user_pwd) { |
180 | if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) { | |
181 | error_report("Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)", | |
182 | user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid); | |
183 | exit(1); | |
184 | } | |
185 | } else { | |
186 | if (setgroups(1, &user_gid) < 0) { | |
187 | error_report("Failed to setgroups(1, [%d])", | |
188 | user_gid); | |
189 | exit(1); | |
190 | } | |
cc4662f9 | 191 | } |
2c42f1e8 IJ |
192 | if (setuid(intended_uid) < 0) { |
193 | error_report("Failed to setuid(%d)", intended_uid); | |
8847cfe8 JS |
194 | exit(1); |
195 | } | |
196 | if (setuid(0) != -1) { | |
f0a2171b | 197 | error_report("Dropping privileges failed"); |
8847cfe8 JS |
198 | exit(1); |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | } | |
0766379d | 202 | |
e06eb601 | 203 | static void change_root(void) |
0766379d JS |
204 | { |
205 | if (chroot_dir) { | |
206 | if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) { | |
22cd4f48 | 207 | error_report("chroot failed"); |
0766379d JS |
208 | exit(1); |
209 | } | |
210 | if (chdir("/")) { | |
a7aaec14 | 211 | error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno)); |
0766379d JS |
212 | exit(1); |
213 | } | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
217 | |
218 | void os_daemonize(void) | |
219 | { | |
220 | if (daemonize) { | |
63ce8e15 | 221 | pid_t pid; |
0be5e436 | 222 | int fds[2]; |
eb505be1 | 223 | |
63ce8e15 GA |
224 | if (pipe(fds) == -1) { |
225 | exit(1); | |
226 | } | |
eb505be1 | 227 | |
63ce8e15 GA |
228 | pid = fork(); |
229 | if (pid > 0) { | |
230 | uint8_t status; | |
231 | ssize_t len; | |
eb505be1 | 232 | |
63ce8e15 | 233 | close(fds[1]); |
eb505be1 | 234 | |
ccea25f1 MT |
235 | do { |
236 | len = read(fds[0], &status, 1); | |
237 | } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR); | |
fee78fd6 MT |
238 | |
239 | /* only exit successfully if our child actually wrote | |
240 | * a one-byte zero to our pipe, upon successful init */ | |
241 | exit(len == 1 && status == 0 ? 0 : 1); | |
242 | ||
243 | } else if (pid < 0) { | |
244 | exit(1); | |
245 | } | |
eb505be1 | 246 | |
63ce8e15 | 247 | close(fds[0]); |
0be5e436 MT |
248 | daemon_pipe = fds[1]; |
249 | qemu_set_cloexec(daemon_pipe); | |
eb505be1 | 250 | |
63ce8e15 | 251 | setsid(); |
eb505be1 | 252 | |
63ce8e15 GA |
253 | pid = fork(); |
254 | if (pid > 0) { | |
255 | exit(0); | |
256 | } else if (pid < 0) { | |
257 | exit(1); | |
258 | } | |
259 | umask(027); | |
eb505be1 JS |
260 | |
261 | signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); | |
262 | signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); | |
263 | signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); | |
264 | } | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | void os_setup_post(void) | |
268 | { | |
269 | int fd = 0; | |
270 | ||
271 | if (daemonize) { | |
eb505be1 | 272 | if (chdir("/")) { |
a7aaec14 | 273 | error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno)); |
eb505be1 JS |
274 | exit(1); |
275 | } | |
448058aa | 276 | TFR(fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/null", O_RDWR)); |
63ce8e15 GA |
277 | if (fd == -1) { |
278 | exit(1); | |
279 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
280 | } |
281 | ||
e06eb601 JS |
282 | change_root(); |
283 | change_process_uid(); | |
eb505be1 JS |
284 | |
285 | if (daemonize) { | |
25cec2b8 MT |
286 | uint8_t status = 0; |
287 | ssize_t len; | |
288 | ||
eb505be1 JS |
289 | dup2(fd, 0); |
290 | dup2(fd, 1); | |
96c33a45 DA |
291 | /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */ |
292 | if (!qemu_logfile) { | |
293 | dup2(fd, 2); | |
294 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
295 | |
296 | close(fd); | |
25cec2b8 MT |
297 | |
298 | do { | |
299 | len = write(daemon_pipe, &status, 1); | |
300 | } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR); | |
301 | if (len != 1) { | |
302 | exit(1); | |
303 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
304 | } |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
9156d763 JS |
307 | void os_set_line_buffering(void) |
308 | { | |
309 | setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); | |
310 | } | |
949d31e6 | 311 | |
995ee2bf HM |
312 | bool is_daemonized(void) |
313 | { | |
314 | return daemonize; | |
315 | } | |
888a6bc6 SM |
316 | |
317 | int os_mlock(void) | |
318 | { | |
195588cc | 319 | #ifdef HAVE_MLOCKALL |
888a6bc6 SM |
320 | int ret = 0; |
321 | ||
322 | ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE); | |
323 | if (ret < 0) { | |
a7aaec14 | 324 | error_report("mlockall: %s", strerror(errno)); |
888a6bc6 SM |
325 | } |
326 | ||
327 | return ret; | |
195588cc DC |
328 | #else |
329 | return -ENOSYS; | |
330 | #endif | |
888a6bc6 | 331 | } |