]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blame - block.h
blockdev: make image streaming safe across hotplug
[qemu.git] / block.h
CommitLineData
faf07963
PB
1#ifndef BLOCK_H
2#define BLOCK_H
3
a76bab49 4#include "qemu-aio.h"
3b69e4b9 5#include "qemu-common.h"
0e7e1989 6#include "qemu-option.h"
da1fa91d 7#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
d15e5465 8#include "qobject.h"
a76bab49 9
faf07963 10/* block.c */
faf07963
PB
11typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
12
faf07963
PB
13typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
14 /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
15 int cluster_size;
16 /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
17 int64_t vm_state_offset;
18} BlockDriverInfo;
19
20typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
21 char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
22 /* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
23 the consistency of the snapshot */
e7d81004 24 char name[256]; /* user chosen name */
c2c9a466 25 uint64_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
faf07963
PB
26 uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
27 uint32_t date_nsec;
28 uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
29} QEMUSnapshotInfo;
30
145feb17 31/* Callbacks for block device models */
0e49de52 32typedef struct BlockDevOps {
145feb17
MA
33 /*
34 * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
7d4b4ba5 35 * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
145feb17
MA
36 * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
37 * changes. Sure would be useful if it did.
2c6942fa 38 * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
145feb17 39 */
7d4b4ba5 40 void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
025ccaa7
PB
41 /*
42 * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
43 * is closed, and the medium is locked.
44 * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
45 * this callback. Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
46 * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
47 * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
48 */
49 void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
e4def80b
MA
50 /*
51 * Is the virtual tray open?
52 * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
53 */
54 bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
f107639a
MA
55 /*
56 * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
57 * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
58 */
59 bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
145feb17
MA
60 /*
61 * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
62 */
63 void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
0e49de52
MA
64} BlockDevOps;
65
faf07963 66#define BDRV_O_RDWR 0x0002
faf07963 67#define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT 0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
9f7965c7
AL
68#define BDRV_O_NOCACHE 0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
69#define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
5c6c3a6c 70#define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO 0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
b783e409 71#define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING 0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
016f5cf6 72#define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH 0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
53fec9d3 73#define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
9f7965c7 74
ceb25e5c 75#define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
faf07963 76
6ea44308 77#define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS 9
c63782cb 78#define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
3abbc4d9 79#define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
6ea44308 80
abd7f68d
MA
81typedef enum {
82 BLOCK_ERR_REPORT, BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE, BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC,
83 BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY
84} BlockErrorAction;
85
2582bfed
LC
86typedef enum {
87 BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
88} BlockMonEventAction;
89
28a7282a
LC
90void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
91void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
92void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
93bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
94void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
2582bfed
LC
95void bdrv_mon_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
96 BlockMonEventAction action, int is_read);
d15e5465
LC
97void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
98void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
218a536a
LC
99void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
100void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
faf07963 101
0563e191
ZYW
102/* disk I/O throttling */
103void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
98f90dba 104void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
0563e191
ZYW
105bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
106
faf07963 107void bdrv_init(void);
eb852011 108void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
b50cbabc 109BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
faf07963 110BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
eb852011 111BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
0e7e1989
KW
112int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
113 QEMUOptionParameter *options);
84a12e66 114int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
faf07963 115BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
d22b2f41 116void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963 117void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
c3993cdc 118int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
faf07963 119int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags);
d6e9098e
KW
120int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
121 BlockDriver *drv);
faf07963 122void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
fa879d62
MA
123int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
124void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
125void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
126void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e49de52
MA
127void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
128 void *opaque);
025ccaa7 129void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
2c6942fa 130bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
e4def80b 131bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
f107639a 132bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963
PB
133int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
134 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
135int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
136 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
137int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
138 void *buf, int count);
139int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
140 const void *buf, int count);
f08145fe
KW
141int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
142 const void *buf, int count);
da1fa91d
KW
143int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
144 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
470c0504
SH
145int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
146 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
da1fa91d
KW
147int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
148 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
060f51c9
SH
149int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
150 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
faf07963
PB
151int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
152int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 153int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
96b8f136 154void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
f3d54fc4 155void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
faf07963 156int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
6ab4b5ab 157void bdrv_commit_all(void);
756e6736
KW
158int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
159 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
5efa9d5a
AL
160void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
161
e076f338
KW
162
163typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
164 int corruptions;
165 int leaks;
166 int check_errors;
167} BdrvCheckResult;
168
169int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res);
170
faf07963
PB
171/* async block I/O */
172typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCB BlockDriverAIOCB;
173typedef void BlockDriverCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);
7cd1e32a 174typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
39aa9a12 175 int sector_num);
3b69e4b9
AL
176BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
177 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
178 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
179BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
180 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
181 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6 182BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
39aa9a12 183 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
4265d620
PB
184BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
185 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
186 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
faf07963
PB
187void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
188
40b4f539
KW
189typedef struct BlockRequest {
190 /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
191 int64_t sector;
192 int nb_sectors;
193 QEMUIOVector *qiov;
194 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
195 void *opaque;
196
197 /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
198 int error;
199} BlockRequest;
200
201int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
202 int num_reqs);
203
7d780669 204/* sg packet commands */
221f715d
AL
205int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
206BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
207 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
208 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
7d780669 209
0f15423c
AL
210/* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
211void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
212void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
213
faf07963 214/* Ensure contents are flushed to disk. */
205ef796 215int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
07f07615 216int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
c6ca28d6 217void bdrv_flush_all(void);
2bc93fed 218void bdrv_close_all(void);
922453bc 219void bdrv_drain_all(void);
c6ca28d6 220
bb8bf76f 221int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
4265d620 222int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
f2feebbd 223int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
f58c7b35 224int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
39aa9a12 225 int *pnum);
faf07963 226
faf07963
PB
227#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO 0
228#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE 1
229#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA 2
230#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE 3
231#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS 4
232
233void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
234 int cyls, int heads, int secs);
faf07963
PB
235void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation);
236void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
237 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
5bbdbb46
BS
238typedef enum FDriveType {
239 FDRIVE_DRV_144 = 0x00, /* 1.44 MB 3"5 drive */
240 FDRIVE_DRV_288 = 0x01, /* 2.88 MB 3"5 drive */
241 FDRIVE_DRV_120 = 0x02, /* 1.2 MB 5"25 drive */
242 FDRIVE_DRV_NONE = 0x03, /* No drive connected */
243} FDriveType;
244
245void bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int *nb_heads,
246 int *max_track, int *last_sect,
247 FDriveType drive_in, FDriveType *drive);
faf07963 248int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs);
abd7f68d
MA
249void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction on_read_error,
250 BlockErrorAction on_write_error);
251BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_read);
faf07963 252int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
985a03b0 253int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
e900a7b7 254int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963
PB
255int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
256int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
025e849a 257void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
fdec4404 258void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
faf07963
PB
259void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size);
260BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
2f399b0a 261BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
51de9760
AL
262void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
263 void *opaque);
faf07963 264int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
c0f4ce77 265int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963 266int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
c0f4ce77 267int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
faf07963
PB
268void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
269 void *opaque);
270const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
271int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
272 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
273int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
274
045df330 275const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963
PB
276void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
277 char *filename, int filename_size);
feeee5ac 278int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
199630b6 279int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
f9092b10 280BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void);
faf07963
PB
281int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
282 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
283int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
284 const char *snapshot_id);
285int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
286int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
287 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 288int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
289 const char *snapshot_name);
faf07963
PB
290char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);
291
292char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
293int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
294void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
295 const char *base_path,
296 const char *filename);
297
45566e9c
CH
298int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
299 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 300
45566e9c
CH
301int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
302 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 303
f88e1a42
JS
304int bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
305 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
306 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags);
307
7b6f9300 308void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
ba5b7ad4
MA
309void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
310
23bd90d2 311#define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK 2048
6ea44308 312
7cd1e32a
LS
313void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable);
314int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
a55eb92c
JK
315void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
316 int nr_sectors);
aaa0eb75 317int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
8b9b0cc2 318
53fec9d3
SH
319void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
320void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
321
db593f25
MT
322void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
323int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
8b9b0cc2 324
a597e79c
CH
325enum BlockAcctType {
326 BDRV_ACCT_READ,
327 BDRV_ACCT_WRITE,
328 BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH,
329 BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE,
330};
331
332typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
333 int64_t bytes;
c488c7f6 334 int64_t start_time_ns;
a597e79c
CH
335 enum BlockAcctType type;
336} BlockAcctCookie;
337
338void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
339 int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
340void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
341
8b9b0cc2 342typedef enum {
8252278a
KW
343 BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE,
344
345 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
346 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
347 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
348
349 BLKDBG_L2_LOAD,
350 BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE,
351 BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
352 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
353 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
354
355 BLKDBG_READ,
356 BLKDBG_READ_AIO,
357 BLKDBG_READ_BACKING,
358 BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
359 BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
360
361 BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO,
362 BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
363
364 BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD,
365 BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE,
366
367 BLKDBG_COW_READ,
368 BLKDBG_COW_WRITE,
369
370 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
371 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
372
373 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
374 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
375 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
376 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
377 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
378 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
379 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
380 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
381 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
382
383 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
384 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
385 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE,
386
8b9b0cc2
KW
387 BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX,
388} BlkDebugEvent;
389
390#define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
391void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
392
d1a0739d
MA
393
394/* Convenience for block device models */
395
396typedef struct BlockConf {
397 BlockDriverState *bs;
398 uint16_t physical_block_size;
399 uint16_t logical_block_size;
400 uint16_t min_io_size;
401 uint32_t opt_io_size;
402 int32_t bootindex;
403 uint32_t discard_granularity;
404} BlockConf;
405
406static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
407{
408 unsigned int exp = 0, size;
409
410 for (size = conf->physical_block_size;
411 size > conf->logical_block_size;
412 size >>= 1) {
413 exp++;
414 }
415
416 return exp;
417}
418
419#define DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf) \
420 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", _state, _conf.bs), \
421 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("logical_block_size", _state, \
422 _conf.logical_block_size, 512), \
423 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("physical_block_size", _state, \
424 _conf.physical_block_size, 512), \
425 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0), \
426 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0), \
427 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1), \
428 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state, \
429 _conf.discard_granularity, 0)
430
faf07963 431#endif
a597e79c 432
This page took 0.422938 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.