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cbc5b5f3 JJ |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU PC System Firmware | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
9c17d615 | 26 | #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" |
b4a42f81 | 27 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
83c9f4ca PB |
28 | #include "hw/sysbus.h" |
29 | #include "hw/hw.h" | |
0d09e41a | 30 | #include "hw/i386/pc.h" |
bd183c79 | 31 | #include "hw/boards.h" |
83c9f4ca | 32 | #include "hw/loader.h" |
9c17d615 | 33 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
0d09e41a | 34 | #include "hw/block/flash.h" |
9c17d615 | 35 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
36 | |
37 | #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin" | |
38 | ||
90ccf9f6 JJ |
39 | typedef struct PcSysFwDevice { |
40 | SysBusDevice busdev; | |
dade922f | 41 | uint8_t isapc_ram_fw; |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
42 | } PcSysFwDevice; |
43 | ||
bd183c79 JJ |
44 | static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, |
45 | MemoryRegion *flash_mem, | |
46 | int ram_size) | |
47 | { | |
48 | int isa_bios_size; | |
49 | MemoryRegion *isa_bios; | |
50 | uint64_t flash_size; | |
51 | void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr; | |
52 | ||
53 | flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem); | |
54 | ||
55 | /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */ | |
56 | isa_bios_size = flash_size; | |
57 | if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) { | |
58 | isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024; | |
59 | } | |
60 | isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios)); | |
2c9b15ca | 61 | memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size); |
bd183c79 JJ |
62 | vmstate_register_ram_global(isa_bios); |
63 | memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, | |
64 | 0x100000 - isa_bios_size, | |
65 | isa_bios, | |
66 | 1); | |
67 | ||
68 | /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */ | |
69 | flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem); | |
70 | isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios); | |
71 | memcpy(isa_bios_ptr, | |
72 | ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size), | |
73 | isa_bios_size); | |
74 | ||
75 | memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true); | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
bd183c79 JJ |
78 | static void pc_system_flash_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, |
79 | DriveInfo *pflash_drv) | |
80 | { | |
81 | BlockDriverState *bdrv; | |
82 | int64_t size; | |
a8170e5e | 83 | hwaddr phys_addr; |
bd183c79 JJ |
84 | int sector_bits, sector_size; |
85 | pflash_t *system_flash; | |
86 | MemoryRegion *flash_mem; | |
87 | ||
88 | bdrv = pflash_drv->bdrv; | |
89 | size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_drv->bdrv); | |
90 | sector_bits = 12; | |
91 | sector_size = 1 << sector_bits; | |
92 | ||
93 | if ((size % sector_size) != 0) { | |
94 | fprintf(stderr, | |
95 | "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) must be a multiple of 0x%x\n", | |
96 | sector_size); | |
97 | exit(1); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | phys_addr = 0x100000000ULL - size; | |
101 | system_flash = pflash_cfi01_register(phys_addr, NULL, "system.flash", size, | |
102 | bdrv, sector_size, size >> sector_bits, | |
103 | 1, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0); | |
104 | flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash); | |
105 | ||
106 | pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
dade922f | 109 | static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw) |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
110 | { |
111 | char *filename; | |
112 | MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios; | |
113 | int bios_size, isa_bios_size; | |
114 | int ret; | |
115 | ||
116 | /* BIOS load */ | |
117 | if (bios_name == NULL) { | |
118 | bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME; | |
119 | } | |
120 | filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); | |
121 | if (filename) { | |
122 | bios_size = get_image_size(filename); | |
123 | } else { | |
124 | bios_size = -1; | |
125 | } | |
126 | if (bios_size <= 0 || | |
127 | (bios_size % 65536) != 0) { | |
128 | goto bios_error; | |
129 | } | |
130 | bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios)); | |
2c9b15ca | 131 | memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size); |
cbc5b5f3 | 132 | vmstate_register_ram_global(bios); |
dade922f JJ |
133 | if (!isapc_ram_fw) { |
134 | memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true); | |
135 | } | |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
136 | ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1); |
137 | if (ret != 0) { | |
138 | bios_error: | |
139 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name); | |
140 | exit(1); | |
141 | } | |
142 | if (filename) { | |
143 | g_free(filename); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */ | |
147 | isa_bios_size = bios_size; | |
148 | if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) { | |
149 | isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024; | |
150 | } | |
151 | isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios)); | |
2c9b15ca | 152 | memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios, |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
153 | bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size); |
154 | memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, | |
155 | 0x100000 - isa_bios_size, | |
156 | isa_bios, | |
157 | 1); | |
dade922f JJ |
158 | if (!isapc_ram_fw) { |
159 | memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true); | |
160 | } | |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
161 | |
162 | /* map all the bios at the top of memory */ | |
163 | memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory, | |
164 | (uint32_t)(-bios_size), | |
165 | bios); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory) | |
169 | { | |
bd183c79 | 170 | DriveInfo *pflash_drv; |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
171 | PcSysFwDevice *sysfw_dev; |
172 | ||
9953f882 MA |
173 | /* |
174 | * TODO This device exists only so that users can switch between | |
175 | * use of flash and ROM for the BIOS. The ability to switch was | |
176 | * created because flash doesn't work with KVM. Once it does, we | |
9e1c2ec8 | 177 | * should drop this device. |
9953f882 | 178 | */ |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
179 | sysfw_dev = (PcSysFwDevice*) qdev_create(NULL, "pc-sysfw"); |
180 | ||
1d38574f AL |
181 | qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(sysfw_dev)); |
182 | ||
bd183c79 JJ |
183 | pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); |
184 | ||
a904410a | 185 | if (sysfw_dev->isapc_ram_fw || pflash_drv == NULL) { |
dafb82e0 | 186 | /* When a pflash drive is not found, use rom-mode */ |
dafb82e0 JJ |
187 | old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, sysfw_dev->isapc_ram_fw); |
188 | return; | |
bd183c79 JJ |
189 | } |
190 | ||
a904410a PB |
191 | if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) { |
192 | /* Older KVM cannot execute from device memory. So, flash memory | |
193 | * cannot be used unless the readonly memory kvm capability is present. */ | |
194 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pflash with kvm requires KVM readonly memory support\n"); | |
bd183c79 JJ |
195 | exit(1); |
196 | } | |
a904410a PB |
197 | |
198 | pc_system_flash_init(rom_memory, pflash_drv); | |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
199 | } |
200 | ||
90ccf9f6 | 201 | static Property pcsysfw_properties[] = { |
dade922f | 202 | DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("isapc_ram_fw", PcSysFwDevice, isapc_ram_fw, 0), |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
203 | DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), |
204 | }; | |
205 | ||
1d38574f AL |
206 | static int pcsysfw_init(DeviceState *dev) |
207 | { | |
208 | return 0; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
90ccf9f6 JJ |
211 | static void pcsysfw_class_init (ObjectClass *klass, void *data) |
212 | { | |
213 | DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass); | |
214 | ||
125ee0ed | 215 | set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories); |
90ccf9f6 | 216 | dc->desc = "PC System Firmware"; |
1d38574f | 217 | dc->init = pcsysfw_init; |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
218 | dc->props = pcsysfw_properties; |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
8c43a6f0 | 221 | static const TypeInfo pcsysfw_info = { |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
222 | .name = "pc-sysfw", |
223 | .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, | |
224 | .instance_size = sizeof (PcSysFwDevice), | |
225 | .class_init = pcsysfw_class_init, | |
226 | }; | |
227 | ||
228 | static void pcsysfw_register (void) | |
229 | { | |
230 | type_register_static (&pcsysfw_info); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | type_init (pcsysfw_register); | |
cbc5b5f3 | 234 |