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[qemu.git] / tests / boot-serial-test.c
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1/*
2 * Test serial output of some machines.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2016 Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
7 * or later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 *
9 * This test is used to check that the serial output of the firmware
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10 * (that we provide for some machines) or some small mini-kernels that
11 * we provide here contains an expected string. Thus we check that the
12 * firmware/kernel still boots at least to a certain point and so we
13 * know that the machine is not completely broken.
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14 */
15
16#include "qemu/osdep.h"
17#include "libqtest.h"
18
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19static const uint8_t kernel_mcf5208[] = {
20 0x41, 0xf9, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea 0xfc060000,%a0 */
21 0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54, /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
22 0x11, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, /* move.b #4,8(%a0) Enable TX */
23 0x11, 0x40, 0x00, 0x0c, /* move.b %d0,12(%a0) Print 'T' */
24 0x60, 0xfa /* bra.s loop */
25};
26
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27static const uint8_t kernel_pls3adsp1800[] = {
28 0xb0, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, /* imm 0x8400 */
29 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, /* addik r3,r0,4 */
30 0x30, 0x80, 0x00, 0x54, /* addik r4,r0,'T' */
31 0xf0, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, /* sbi r4,r3,0 */
32 0xb8, 0x00, 0xff, 0xfc /* bri -4 loop */
33};
34
35static const uint8_t kernel_plml605[] = {
36 0xe0, 0x83, 0x00, 0xb0, /* imm 0x83e0 */
37 0x00, 0x10, 0x60, 0x30, /* addik r3,r0,0x1000 */
38 0x54, 0x00, 0x80, 0x30, /* addik r4,r0,'T' */
39 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xf0, /* sbi r4,r3,0 */
40 0xfc, 0xff, 0x00, 0xb8 /* bri -4 loop */
41};
42
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43static const uint8_t bios_moxiesim[] = {
44 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf8, /* ldi.s r1,0x3f8 */
45 0x1b, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, /* ldi.b r2,'T' */
46 0x1e, 0x12, /* st.b r1,r2 */
47 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00 /* jmpa 0x1000 */
48};
49
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50static const uint8_t bios_raspi2[] = {
51 0x08, 0x30, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr r3,[pc,#8] Get base */
52 0x54, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe3, /* mov r2,#'T' */
53 0x00, 0x20, 0xc3, 0xe5, /* strb r2,[r3] */
54 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xea, /* b loop */
55 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x3f, /* 0x3f201000 = UART0 base addr */
56};
57
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58static const uint8_t kernel_aarch64[] = {
59 0x81, 0x0a, 0x80, 0x52, /* mov w1, #0x54 */
60 0x02, 0x20, 0xa1, 0xd2, /* mov x2, #0x9000000 */
61 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, /* strb w1, [x2] */
62 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, /* b -12 (loop) */
63};
64
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65typedef struct testdef {
66 const char *arch; /* Target architecture */
67 const char *machine; /* Name of the machine */
68 const char *extra; /* Additional parameters */
69 const char *expect; /* Expected string in the serial output */
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70 size_t codesize; /* Size of the kernel or bios data */
71 const uint8_t *kernel; /* Set in case we use our own mini kernel */
72 const uint8_t *bios; /* Set in case we use our own mini bios */
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73} testdef_t;
74
75static testdef_t tests[] = {
76 { "alpha", "clipper", "", "PCI:" },
77 { "ppc", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
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78 { "ppc", "prep", "-m 96", "Memory size: 96 MB" },
79 { "ppc", "40p", "-boot d", "Booting from device d" },
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80 { "ppc", "g3beige", "", "PowerPC,750" },
81 { "ppc", "mac99", "", "PowerPC,G4" },
99b336cd 82 { "ppc", "sam460ex", "-m 256", "DRAM: 256 MiB" },
d2ab58ff 83 { "ppc64", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
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84 { "ppc64", "prep", "-boot e", "Booting from device e" },
85 { "ppc64", "40p", "-m 192", "Memory size: 192 MB" },
d3d4f757 86 { "ppc64", "mac99", "", "PowerPC,970FX" },
d2ab58ff 87 { "ppc64", "pseries", "", "Open Firmware" },
459bb44c 88 { "ppc64", "powernv", "-cpu POWER8", "OPAL" },
99b336cd 89 { "ppc64", "sam460ex", "-device e1000", "8086 100e" },
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90 { "i386", "isapc", "-cpu qemu32 -device sga", "SGABIOS" },
91 { "i386", "pc", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
92 { "i386", "q35", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
93 { "x86_64", "isapc", "-cpu qemu32 -device sga", "SGABIOS" },
94 { "x86_64", "q35", "-device sga", "SGABIOS" },
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95 { "sparc", "LX", "", "TMS390S10" },
96 { "sparc", "SS-4", "", "MB86904" },
97 { "sparc", "SS-600MP", "", "TMS390Z55" },
98 { "sparc64", "sun4u", "", "UltraSPARC" },
052888f0 99 { "s390x", "s390-ccw-virtio", "", "virtio device" },
598a29f3 100 { "m68k", "mcf5208evb", "", "TT", sizeof(kernel_mcf5208), kernel_mcf5208 },
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101 { "microblaze", "petalogix-s3adsp1800", "", "TT",
102 sizeof(kernel_pls3adsp1800), kernel_pls3adsp1800 },
103 { "microblazeel", "petalogix-ml605", "", "TT",
104 sizeof(kernel_plml605), kernel_plml605 },
7244edf2 105 { "moxie", "moxiesim", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_moxiesim), 0, bios_moxiesim },
52cb6817 106 { "arm", "raspi2", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_raspi2), 0, bios_raspi2 },
3ff6dd47 107 { "hppa", "hppa", "", "SeaBIOS wants SYSTEM HALT" },
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108 { "aarch64", "virt", "-cpu cortex-a57", "TT", sizeof(kernel_aarch64),
109 kernel_aarch64 },
598a29f3 110
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111 { NULL }
112};
113
114static void check_guest_output(const testdef_t *test, int fd)
115{
116 bool output_ok = false;
5e5432b7 117 int i, nbr = 0, pos = 0, ccnt;
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118 char ch;
119
120 /* Poll serial output... Wait at most 60 seconds */
121 for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
92b540da 122 ccnt = 0;
5e5432b7 123 while (ccnt++ < 512 && (nbr = read(fd, &ch, 1)) == 1) {
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124 if (ch == test->expect[pos]) {
125 pos += 1;
126 if (test->expect[pos] == '\0') {
127 /* We've reached the end of the expected string! */
128 output_ok = true;
129 goto done;
130 }
131 } else {
132 pos = 0;
133 }
134 }
135 g_assert(nbr >= 0);
136 g_usleep(10000);
137 }
138
139done:
140 g_assert(output_ok);
141}
142
143static void test_machine(const void *data)
144{
145 const testdef_t *test = data;
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146 char serialtmp[] = "/tmp/qtest-boot-serial-sXXXXXX";
147 char codetmp[] = "/tmp/qtest-boot-serial-cXXXXXX";
148 const char *codeparam = "";
149 const uint8_t *code = NULL;
150 int ser_fd;
d2ab58ff 151
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152 ser_fd = mkstemp(serialtmp);
153 g_assert(ser_fd != -1);
154
155 if (test->kernel) {
156 code = test->kernel;
157 codeparam = "-kernel";
158 } else if (test->bios) {
159 code = test->bios;
160 codeparam = "-bios";
161 }
162
163 if (code) {
164 ssize_t wlen;
165 int code_fd;
166
167 code_fd = mkstemp(codetmp);
168 g_assert(code_fd != -1);
169 wlen = write(code_fd, code, test->codesize);
170 g_assert(wlen == test->codesize);
171 close(code_fd);
172 }
d2ab58ff 173
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174 /*
175 * Make sure that this test uses tcg if available: It is used as a
176 * fast-enough smoketest for that.
177 */
e12c08d3 178 global_qtest = qtest_startf("%s %s -M %s,accel=tcg:kvm "
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179 "-chardev file,id=serial0,path=%s "
180 "-no-shutdown -serial chardev:serial0 %s",
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181 codeparam, code ? codetmp : "",
182 test->machine, serialtmp, test->extra);
183 unlink(serialtmp);
184 if (code) {
185 unlink(codetmp);
186 }
d2ab58ff 187
e12c08d3 188 check_guest_output(test, ser_fd);
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189 qtest_quit(global_qtest);
190
e12c08d3 191 close(ser_fd);
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192}
193
194int main(int argc, char *argv[])
195{
196 const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
197 int i;
198
199 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
200
201 for (i = 0; tests[i].arch != NULL; i++) {
202 if (strcmp(arch, tests[i].arch) == 0) {
203 char *name = g_strdup_printf("boot-serial/%s", tests[i].machine);
204 qtest_add_data_func(name, &tests[i], test_machine);
205 g_free(name);
206 }
207 }
208
209 return g_test_run();
210}
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