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1/*
2 * ARM V2M MPS2 board emulation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited
5 * Written by Peter Maydell
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12/* The MPS2 and MPS2+ dev boards are FPGA based (the 2+ has a bigger
13 * FPGA but is otherwise the same as the 2). Since the CPU itself
14 * and most of the devices are in the FPGA, the details of the board
15 * as seen by the guest depend significantly on the FPGA image.
16 * We model the following FPGA images:
17 * "mps2-an385" -- Cortex-M3 as documented in ARM Application Note AN385
18 * "mps2-an511" -- Cortex-M3 'DesignStart' as documented in AN511
19 *
20 * Links to the TRM for the board itself and to the various Application
21 * Notes which document the FPGA images can be found here:
22 * https://developer.arm.com/products/system-design/development-boards/cortex-m-prototyping-system
23 */
24
25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qapi/error.h"
27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
28#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
29#include "hw/arm/armv7m.h"
977a15f4 30#include "hw/or-irq.h"
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31#include "hw/boards.h"
32#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
977a15f4 33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
2eb5578b 34#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
977a15f4 35#include "hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.h"
3d53904a 36#include "hw/timer/cmsdk-apb-timer.h"
6dbdf4ec 37#include "hw/misc/mps2-scc.h"
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38#include "hw/devices.h"
39#include "net/net.h"
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40
41typedef enum MPS2FPGAType {
42 FPGA_AN385,
43 FPGA_AN511,
44} MPS2FPGAType;
45
46typedef struct {
47 MachineClass parent;
48 MPS2FPGAType fpga_type;
6dbdf4ec 49 uint32_t scc_id;
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50} MPS2MachineClass;
51
52typedef struct {
53 MachineState parent;
54
55 ARMv7MState armv7m;
56 MemoryRegion psram;
57 MemoryRegion ssram1;
58 MemoryRegion ssram1_m;
59 MemoryRegion ssram23;
60 MemoryRegion ssram23_m;
61 MemoryRegion blockram;
62 MemoryRegion blockram_m1;
63 MemoryRegion blockram_m2;
64 MemoryRegion blockram_m3;
65 MemoryRegion sram;
6dbdf4ec 66 MPS2SCC scc;
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67} MPS2MachineState;
68
69#define TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE "mps2"
70#define TYPE_MPS2_AN385_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps2-an385")
71#define TYPE_MPS2_AN511_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps2-an511")
72
73#define MPS2_MACHINE(obj) \
74 OBJECT_CHECK(MPS2MachineState, obj, TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE)
75#define MPS2_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
76 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MPS2MachineClass, obj, TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE)
77#define MPS2_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
78 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MPS2MachineClass, klass, TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE)
79
80/* Main SYSCLK frequency in Hz */
81#define SYSCLK_FRQ 25000000
82
83/* Initialize the auxiliary RAM region @mr and map it into
84 * the memory map at @base.
85 */
86static void make_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, const char *name,
87 hwaddr base, hwaddr size)
88{
89 memory_region_init_ram(mr, NULL, name, size, &error_fatal);
90 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, mr);
91}
92
93/* Create an alias of an entire original MemoryRegion @orig
94 * located at @base in the memory map.
95 */
96static void make_ram_alias(MemoryRegion *mr, const char *name,
97 MemoryRegion *orig, hwaddr base)
98{
99 memory_region_init_alias(mr, NULL, name, orig, 0,
100 memory_region_size(orig));
101 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, mr);
102}
103
104static void mps2_common_init(MachineState *machine)
105{
106 MPS2MachineState *mms = MPS2_MACHINE(machine);
107 MPS2MachineClass *mmc = MPS2_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
108 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
ba1ba5cc 109 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
6dbdf4ec 110 DeviceState *armv7m, *sccdev;
2eb5578b 111
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112 if (strcmp(machine->cpu_type, mc->default_cpu_type) != 0) {
113 error_report("This board can only be used with CPU %s",
114 mc->default_cpu_type);
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115 exit(1);
116 }
117
118 /* The FPGA images have an odd combination of different RAMs,
119 * because in hardware they are different implementations and
120 * connected to different buses, giving varying performance/size
121 * tradeoffs. For QEMU they're all just RAM, though. We arbitrarily
122 * call the 16MB our "system memory", as it's the largest lump.
123 *
124 * Common to both boards:
125 * 0x21000000..0x21ffffff : PSRAM (16MB)
126 * AN385 only:
127 * 0x00000000 .. 0x003fffff : ZBT SSRAM1
128 * 0x00400000 .. 0x007fffff : mirror of ZBT SSRAM1
129 * 0x20000000 .. 0x203fffff : ZBT SSRAM 2&3
130 * 0x20400000 .. 0x207fffff : mirror of ZBT SSRAM 2&3
131 * 0x01000000 .. 0x01003fff : block RAM (16K)
132 * 0x01004000 .. 0x01007fff : mirror of above
133 * 0x01008000 .. 0x0100bfff : mirror of above
134 * 0x0100c000 .. 0x0100ffff : mirror of above
135 * AN511 only:
136 * 0x00000000 .. 0x0003ffff : FPGA block RAM
137 * 0x00400000 .. 0x007fffff : ZBT SSRAM1
138 * 0x20000000 .. 0x2001ffff : SRAM
139 * 0x20400000 .. 0x207fffff : ZBT SSRAM 2&3
140 *
141 * The AN385 has a feature where the lowest 16K can be mapped
142 * either to the bottom of the ZBT SSRAM1 or to the block RAM.
143 * This is of no use for QEMU so we don't implement it (as if
144 * zbt_boot_ctrl is always zero).
145 */
146 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&mms->psram,
147 NULL, "mps.ram", 0x1000000);
148 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x21000000, &mms->psram);
149
150 switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
151 case FPGA_AN385:
152 make_ram(&mms->ssram1, "mps.ssram1", 0x0, 0x400000);
153 make_ram_alias(&mms->ssram1_m, "mps.ssram1_m", &mms->ssram1, 0x400000);
154 make_ram(&mms->ssram23, "mps.ssram23", 0x20000000, 0x400000);
155 make_ram_alias(&mms->ssram23_m, "mps.ssram23_m",
156 &mms->ssram23, 0x20400000);
157 make_ram(&mms->blockram, "mps.blockram", 0x01000000, 0x4000);
158 make_ram_alias(&mms->blockram_m1, "mps.blockram_m1",
159 &mms->blockram, 0x01004000);
160 make_ram_alias(&mms->blockram_m2, "mps.blockram_m2",
161 &mms->blockram, 0x01008000);
162 make_ram_alias(&mms->blockram_m3, "mps.blockram_m3",
163 &mms->blockram, 0x0100c000);
164 break;
165 case FPGA_AN511:
166 make_ram(&mms->blockram, "mps.blockram", 0x0, 0x40000);
167 make_ram(&mms->ssram1, "mps.ssram1", 0x00400000, 0x00800000);
168 make_ram(&mms->sram, "mps.sram", 0x20000000, 0x20000);
169 make_ram(&mms->ssram23, "mps.ssram23", 0x20400000, 0x400000);
170 break;
171 default:
172 g_assert_not_reached();
173 }
174
175 object_initialize(&mms->armv7m, sizeof(mms->armv7m), TYPE_ARMV7M);
176 armv7m = DEVICE(&mms->armv7m);
177 qdev_set_parent_bus(armv7m, sysbus_get_default());
178 switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
179 case FPGA_AN385:
180 qdev_prop_set_uint32(armv7m, "num-irq", 32);
181 break;
182 case FPGA_AN511:
183 qdev_prop_set_uint32(armv7m, "num-irq", 64);
184 break;
185 default:
186 g_assert_not_reached();
187 }
ba1ba5cc 188 qdev_prop_set_string(armv7m, "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type);
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189 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&mms->armv7m), OBJECT(system_memory),
190 "memory", &error_abort);
191 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&mms->armv7m), true, "realized",
192 &error_fatal);
193
194 create_unimplemented_device("zbtsmram mirror", 0x00400000, 0x00400000);
195 create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 1", 0x00800000, 0x00800000);
196 create_unimplemented_device("Block RAM", 0x01000000, 0x00010000);
197 create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 2", 0x01010000, 0x1EFF0000);
198 create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 3", 0x20800000, 0x00800000);
199 create_unimplemented_device("PSRAM", 0x21000000, 0x01000000);
200 /* These three ranges all cover multiple devices; we may implement
201 * some of them below (in which case the real device takes precedence
202 * over the unimplemented-region mapping).
203 */
204 create_unimplemented_device("CMSDK APB peripheral region @0x40000000",
205 0x40000000, 0x00010000);
206 create_unimplemented_device("CMSDK peripheral region @0x40010000",
207 0x40010000, 0x00010000);
208 create_unimplemented_device("Extra peripheral region @0x40020000",
209 0x40020000, 0x00010000);
210 create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 4", 0x40030000, 0x001D0000);
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211 create_unimplemented_device("VGA", 0x41000000, 0x0200000);
212
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213 switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
214 case FPGA_AN385:
215 {
216 /* The overflow IRQs for UARTs 0, 1 and 2 are ORed together.
217 * Overflow for UARTs 4 and 5 doesn't trigger any interrupt.
218 */
219 Object *orgate;
220 DeviceState *orgate_dev;
221 int i;
222
223 orgate = object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ);
224 object_property_set_int(orgate, 6, "num-lines", &error_fatal);
225 object_property_set_bool(orgate, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
226 orgate_dev = DEVICE(orgate);
227 qdev_connect_gpio_out(orgate_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 12));
228
229 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
230 static const hwaddr uartbase[] = {0x40004000, 0x40005000,
231 0x40006000, 0x40007000,
232 0x40009000};
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233 /* RX irq number; TX irq is always one greater */
234 static const int uartirq[] = {0, 2, 4, 18, 20};
235 qemu_irq txovrint = NULL, rxovrint = NULL;
236
237 if (i < 3) {
238 txovrint = qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2);
239 rxovrint = qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2 + 1);
240 }
241
242 cmsdk_apb_uart_create(uartbase[i],
243 qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, uartirq[i] + 1),
244 qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, uartirq[i]),
245 txovrint, rxovrint,
246 NULL,
fc38a112 247 serial_hd(i), SYSCLK_FRQ);
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248 }
249 break;
250 }
251 case FPGA_AN511:
252 {
253 /* The overflow IRQs for all UARTs are ORed together.
254 * Tx and Rx IRQs for each UART are ORed together.
255 */
256 Object *orgate;
257 DeviceState *orgate_dev;
258 int i;
259
260 orgate = object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ);
261 object_property_set_int(orgate, 10, "num-lines", &error_fatal);
262 object_property_set_bool(orgate, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
263 orgate_dev = DEVICE(orgate);
264 qdev_connect_gpio_out(orgate_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 12));
265
266 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
267 /* system irq numbers for the combined tx/rx for each UART */
268 static const int uart_txrx_irqno[] = {0, 2, 45, 46, 56};
269 static const hwaddr uartbase[] = {0x40004000, 0x40005000,
270 0x4002c000, 0x4002d000,
271 0x4002e000};
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272 Object *txrx_orgate;
273 DeviceState *txrx_orgate_dev;
274
275 txrx_orgate = object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ);
276 object_property_set_int(txrx_orgate, 2, "num-lines", &error_fatal);
277 object_property_set_bool(txrx_orgate, true, "realized",
278 &error_fatal);
279 txrx_orgate_dev = DEVICE(txrx_orgate);
280 qdev_connect_gpio_out(txrx_orgate_dev, 0,
281 qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, uart_txrx_irqno[i]));
282 cmsdk_apb_uart_create(uartbase[i],
283 qdev_get_gpio_in(txrx_orgate_dev, 0),
284 qdev_get_gpio_in(txrx_orgate_dev, 1),
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285 qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2),
286 qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2 + 1),
977a15f4 287 NULL,
fc38a112 288 serial_hd(i), SYSCLK_FRQ);
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289 }
290 break;
291 }
292 default:
293 g_assert_not_reached();
294 }
295
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296 cmsdk_apb_timer_create(0x40000000, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 8), SYSCLK_FRQ);
297 cmsdk_apb_timer_create(0x40001000, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 9), SYSCLK_FRQ);
298
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299 object_initialize(&mms->scc, sizeof(mms->scc), TYPE_MPS2_SCC);
300 sccdev = DEVICE(&mms->scc);
3d75007e 301 qdev_set_parent_bus(sccdev, sysbus_get_default());
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302 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-cfg4", 0x2);
303 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-aid", 0x02000008);
304 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-id", mmc->scc_id);
305 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&mms->scc), true, "realized",
306 &error_fatal);
307 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sccdev), 0, 0x4002f000);
308
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309 /* In hardware this is a LAN9220; the LAN9118 is software compatible
310 * except that it doesn't support the checksum-offload feature.
311 */
312 lan9118_init(&nd_table[0], 0x40200000,
313 qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m,
314 mmc->fpga_type == FPGA_AN385 ? 13 : 47));
315
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316 system_clock_scale = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / SYSCLK_FRQ;
317
318 armv7m_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine->kernel_filename,
319 0x400000);
320}
321
322static void mps2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
323{
324 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
325
326 mc->init = mps2_common_init;
327 mc->max_cpus = 1;
328}
329
330static void mps2_an385_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
331{
332 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
333 MPS2MachineClass *mmc = MPS2_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
334
335 mc->desc = "ARM MPS2 with AN385 FPGA image for Cortex-M3";
336 mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN385;
ba1ba5cc 337 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m3");
6dbdf4ec 338 mmc->scc_id = 0x41040000 | (385 << 4);
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339}
340
341static void mps2_an511_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
342{
343 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
344 MPS2MachineClass *mmc = MPS2_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
345
346 mc->desc = "ARM MPS2 with AN511 DesignStart FPGA image for Cortex-M3";
347 mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN511;
ba1ba5cc 348 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m3");
6dbdf4ec 349 mmc->scc_id = 0x4104000 | (511 << 4);
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350}
351
352static const TypeInfo mps2_info = {
353 .name = TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE,
354 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
355 .abstract = true,
356 .instance_size = sizeof(MPS2MachineState),
357 .class_size = sizeof(MPS2MachineClass),
358 .class_init = mps2_class_init,
359};
360
361static const TypeInfo mps2_an385_info = {
362 .name = TYPE_MPS2_AN385_MACHINE,
363 .parent = TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE,
364 .class_init = mps2_an385_class_init,
365};
366
367static const TypeInfo mps2_an511_info = {
368 .name = TYPE_MPS2_AN511_MACHINE,
369 .parent = TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE,
370 .class_init = mps2_an511_class_init,
371};
372
373static void mps2_machine_init(void)
374{
375 type_register_static(&mps2_info);
376 type_register_static(&mps2_an385_info);
377 type_register_static(&mps2_an511_info);
378}
379
380type_init(mps2_machine_init);
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